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กตัญญุตา gaL dtanM yooH dtaaM

contents of this page
1.	กตัญญุตา	gaL dtanM yooH dtaaM	gratefulness; thankfulness
2.	อกตัญญุตา	aL gaL dtanM yooH dtaaM	ingratitude; ungratefulness

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai	กะ-ตัน-ยุ-ตา
IPA	kàtanjúʔtaː
Royal Thai General System	katanyuta



1. [noun]
definition	gratefulness; thankfulness
antonym	อกตัญญุตา	aL gaL dtanM yooH dtaaM	ingratitude; ungratefulness
related word	กตัญญู	gaL dtanM yuuM	[is] grateful; with filial devotion and obedience; dutiful


2. อกตัญญุตา aL gaL dtanM yooH dtaaM [noun]
definition	ingratitude; ungratefulness
antonym	กตัญญุตา	gaL dtanM yooH dtaaM	gratefulness; thankfulness



special note	This word contains an initial consonant cluster which does not follow the general clustered consonant tone rule, either because the second consonant in the cluster is a mid- or high-class consonant, a non-sonorant low-class consonant, or because it is an unaccounted exception to the rule. Consequently, as shown in the phonemic transcription result, the tone of the syllable as a whole is determined by the consonant class of the second consonant in the cluster, not the first. For more details, please check the following resources: reference summary, Non-conforming Initial Clusters the lesson, Inside a Thai Syllable

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