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|  | ÊÃþ¹ÒÁ sapL phaH naamM |  |
| pronunciation guide | | Phonemic Thai | ÊѺ-¾Ð-¹ÒÁ | | IPA | sàppʰánaːm | | Royal Thai General System | sapphanam |
| | | ¤ÓÊÃþ¹ÒÁ khamM sapL phaH naamM [noun, plural, formal]
| | definition | [grammar] pronoun; pronouns
| | categories | | | related word | Ê. | | [abbreviation for] ¤ÓÊÃþ¹ÒÁ; a pronoun | | examples | ¤ÓÊÃþ¹ÒÁºØÃØÉ·ÕèÊͧ | khamM sapL phaH naamM booL rootL theeF saawngR | [grammar] Second Person Pronoun | ¤ÓÊÃþ¹ÒÁºØÃØÉ·ÕèÊÒÁ | khamM sapL phaH naamM booL rootL theeF saamR | [grammar] Third Person Pronouns | ¤ÓÊÃþ¹ÒÁºØÃØÉ·Õè˹Öè§ khamM sapL phaH naamM booL rootL theeF neungL[grammar] First Person Pronoun | »Ãоѹ¸ÊÃþ¹ÒÁ | bpraL phanM thaH sapL phaH naamM | [Thai grammar] relative pronoun | sample sentences | | ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳ쪹Դ¹Õé ¶éÒÁÕ¤Ó¹ÒÁËÃ×ÍÊÃþ¹ÒÁÁÒÃѺ¢éÒ§ËÅѧ ¹ÑºÇèÒà»ç¹¤ÓºØ¾º· àªè¹ khamM wiH saeht[n]L chaH nitH neeH thaaF meeM khamM naamM reuuR sapL phaH naamM maaM rapH khaangF langR napH waaF bpenM khamM boopL phaH bohtL chehnFWith respect to this type of word, if there is a noun or a pronoun following it, the word will serve the function of a preposition, for example, | ãªéá·¹¹ÒÁËÃ×ÍÊÃþ¹ÒÁ·ÕèÍÂÙè¢éҧ˹éÒ chaiH thaaenM naamM reuuR sapL phaH naamM theeF yuuL khaangF naaF[They] are used in place of nouns or pronouns which occur before the relative clause. | | µéͧàÃÕ§äÇé¢éÒ§ËÅѧ¤ÓÍ×è¹ ¹Í¡¨Ò¡¤Ó¹ÒÁ áÅÐÊÃþ¹ÒÁ dtaawngF riiangM waiH khaangF langR khamM euunL naawkF jaakL khamM naamM laeH sapL phaH naamM[They] must be placed after another word excluding nouns and pronouns. | ã¹»ÃÐ⤷Õè˹Öè§ ¡ÒÅÇÔàÈɳì»ÃСͺ¹ÒÁ, »ÃÐ⤷Õè ò »ÃСͺÊÃþ¹ÒÁ, »ÃÐ⤷Õè ó »ÃСͺ¡ÃÔÂÒ, »ÃÐ⤷Õè ô »ÃСͺÇÔàÈɳì naiM bpraL yohkL theeF neungL gaanM wiH saeht[n]L bpraL gaawpL naamM bpraL yohkL theeF saawngR bpraL gaawpL sapL phaH naamM bpraL yohkL theeF saamR bpraL gaawpL gaL riH yaaM bpraL yohkL theeF seeL bpraL gaawpL wiH saeht[n]LIn the first sentence the time modifier is associated with a noun; in the second sentence it is associated with a pronoun; in the third sentence the modifier is associated with a verb; and, in the fourth, it is associated with another modifier. | »ÃСͺ¤ÓÊÃþ¹ÒÁ bpraL gaawpL khamM sapL phaH naamMassociating with and modifying pronouns | »ÃеÔàɸÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡¤ÇÒÁ»¯Ôàʸ ËÃ×ÍäÁèÂÍÁÃѺ àªè¹ äÁè, ÁÔ ãªè, äÁèãªè, º, ºè, ºèÁÔ, ºÃÒ§, Ä, Äå, ÁÔä´é, äÁèä´é, ËÒäÁè, ËÒ...äÁè, ËÒÁÔä´é, äÁè...ÁÔä´é, äÁè...ËÒÁÔä´é ¤Ó»ÃеÔàɸÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¨Ð»¯Ôàʸ·Õè¹ÒÁ ÊÃþ¹ÒÁ ¡ÃÔÂÒ ËÃ×Í ÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¡çä´é bpraL dtiL saehtL wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khamM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL khwaamM bpaL dtiL saehtL reuuR maiF yaawmM rapH chehnF maiF miH chaiF maiF chaiF baawM baawL baawL miH bawL raangM reuuM miH daiF maiF daiF haaR maiF haaR maiF haaR miH daiF maiF miH daiF maiF haaR miH daiF khamM bpraL dtiL saehtL wiH saeht[n]L jaL bpaL dtiL saehtL theeF naamM sapL phaH naamM gaL riH yaaM reuuR wiH saeht[n]L gaawF daiF“Negative modifiers” are modifying words which indicate refusal or unacceptability, for example, “not,” (etc.) [The meanings of the Thai words in the list are similar.] These negative modifiers can be associated with nouns, pronouns, verbs, or other modifiers. | à»ç¹ÇԡѵԡÒá¢Í§¹ÒÁ ËÃ×ÍÊÃþ¹ÒÁ·ÕèÍÂÙè¢éҧ˹éÒ bpenM wiH gatL gaaM rohkH khaawngR naamM reuuR sapL phaH naamM theeF yuuL khaangF naaF[They] refer to the (antecedent) nouns or pronouns which precede them. | ËÁÒÂà赯 ¤ÓÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¹Í¡¨Ò¡·Ó˹éÒ·Õè»ÃСͺ¹ÒÁ ÊÃþ¹ÒÁ ¡ÃÔÂÒ ÇÔàÈɳì áÅéÇÂѧ·Ó˹éÒ·Õèà»ç¹Í¡ÃÃÁ¡ÃÔÂÒä´é´éÇ àªè¹ maayR haehtL khamM wiH saeht[n]L naawkF jaakL thamM naaF theeF bpraL gaawpL naamM sapL phaH naamM gaL riH yaaM wiH saeht[n]L laaeoH yangM thamM naaF theeF bpenM aL gamM maH gaL riH yaaM daiF duayF chehnFComment: A modifier, in addition to being associated with a noun or pronoun, verb or another modifier, may also serve as an intransitive verb as well, for example, | | | click here to submit a correction, drawing, image, audio recording, or comment for this page
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