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Äå  reuuM
contents of this page
1.[a particle indicating negation] not; no (usually used in Thai poetry)
2.[indicating a question] "?"
3.[interrogatory] what; which

pronunciation guide
Phonemic ThaiÃ×Í
IPArɯː
Royal Thai General Systemrue

1.   [particle, formal, poetic, archaic, ancient, loanword, Sanskrit]
definition
[a particle indicating negation] not; no (usually used in Thai poetry)

related wordsËè͹haawnL[poetic] never; not
ºèÁÔbaawL miH[poetic] no; not
äÁè maiFnot; no
ÁÔmiHnot; no [more formal than äÁè ]
Ä[a particle indicating negation] not; no [usually used in Thai poetry]
ºèbaawL[Isaan dialect, ancient, poetic] no; not; nay; nah
example
à»ç¹Á¹ØÉÂìÊØ´»ÃÐàÊÃÔ°àÅÔȤس¤èÒ
¡ÇèÒºÃôҽ٧ÊѵÇìà´ÃѨ©Ò¹
¨§½èҿѹ¾Ñ²¹ÒÇÔªÒ¡ÒÃ
ÍÂèÒÅéÒ§¼ÅÒ­Äåà¢è¹¦èÒºÕ±Òã¤Ã
äÁè¶×Íâ·Éâ¡Ã¸áªè§«Ñ´ÎÖ´ÎÑ´´èÒ
ËÑ´ÍÀÑÂàËÁ×͹¡ÕÌÒÍѪ¬ÒÊÑÂ
»¯ÔºÑµÔ»Ãоĵԡ®¡Ó˹´ã¨
¾Ù´¨ÒãËé¨êР栨ëÒ æ ¹èҿѧàÍÂÏ

bpenM maH noot[y]H sootL bpraL seertL leertF khoonM khaaF gwaaL banM daaM fuungR sat[w]L daehM ratH chaanR johngM faaL fanM phatH naaM wiH chaaM gaanM yaaL laangH phlaanR reuuM khehnL khaaF beeM thaaM khraiM maiF theuuR thohtF grohtL chaaengF satH heutH hatH daaL hatL aL phaiM meuuanR geeM laaM atL chaaM saiR bpaL dtiL batL bpraL phreutH gohtL gahmM nohtL jaiM phuutF jaaM haiF jaH jaH jaaR jaaR naaF fangM eeuyM
[a Thai pangram (a sentence using every letter of the alphabet)]
sample
sentences
»ÃеÔàɸÇÔàÈɳ젤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡¤ÇÒÁ»¯Ôàʸ ËÃ×ÍäÁèÂÍÁÃѺ àªè¹ äÁèÁÔ ãªèäÁèãªèººèºèÁÔºÃÒ§ÄÄåÁÔä´éäÁèä´éËÒäÁèËÒ...äÁèËÒÁÔä´éäÁè...ÁÔä´éäÁè...ËÒÁÔä´é ¤Ó»ÃеÔàɸÇÔàÈɳ젨л¯Ôàʸ·Õè¹ÒÁ ÊÃþ¹ÒÁ ¡ÃÔÂÒ ËÃ×Í ÇÔàÈɳ젡çä´é
bpraL dtiL saehtL wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL khwaamM bpaL dtiL saehtL reuuR maiF yaawmM rapH chehnF maiF miH chaiF maiF chaiF baawM baawL baawL miH bawL raangM reuuM miH daiF maiF daiF haaR maiF haaR maiF haaR miH daiF maiF miH daiF maiF haaR miH daiF khahmM bpraL dtiL saehtL wiH saeht[n]L jaL bpaL dtiL saehtL theeF naamM sapL phaH naamM gaL riH yaaM reuuR wiH saeht[n]L gawF daiF
“Negative modifiers” are modifying words which indicate refusal or unacceptability, for example, “not,” (etc.) [The meanings of the Thai words in the list are similar.] These negative modifiers can be associated with nouns, pronouns, verbs, or other modifiers.
ÃÒ¤ÒÄåàÂÒ ©ÇÂàÍÒĺѧ¤ÇÃ
raaM khaaM reuuM yaoM chuayR aoM bangM khuaanM
Its value is nothing to scoff at; stealing it is inappropriate.
2.   [particle, Sanskrit]
definition
[indicating a question] "?"

3.   
definition
[interrogatory] what; which


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