similar sounding | äËÁ, äÁé, äËÁé, ËÁÒÂ, ÁèÒÂ, ËÁéÒÂ, ÁÒÂ, ãËÁè |
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1.  [adverb]
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| definition | not; no
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| synonyms | ºè | baawL | [Isaan dialect, ancient, poetic] no; not; nay; nah |
| ÍÒÁ | aamM | no |
ºèÍ  | baawL | [Isaan dialect] äÁè  |
| related words | ÁÔ | miH | not; no [more formal than äÁè ] |
| Ä | | [a particle indicating negation] not; no [usually used in Thai poetry] |
| ºè | baawL | [Isaan dialect, ancient, poetic] no; not; nay; nah |
| Äå | reuuM | [a particle indicating negation] not; no (usually used in Thai poetry) |
| Ëè͹ | haawnL | [poetic] never; not |
ºèÁÔ | baawL miH | [poetic] no; not |
| examples | ¡ç¤×͹ѡ¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧµéͧäÁèÅØá¡èÍÓ¹Ò¨ äÁèÇèҨдéǤÇÒÁËŧ ËÃ×ÍàËÅÔ§â´ÂäÁè¤Ó¹Ö§¶Ö§¼Ô´ ªÍº ªÑèÇ ´Õ gawF kheuuM nakH gaanM meuuangM dtaawngF maiF looH gaaeL ahmM naatF maiF waaF jaL duayF khwaamM lohngR reuuR leerngR dooyM maiF khahmM neungM theungR phitL chaawpF chuaaF deeMPoliticians must not attain power—whether by mistake or by overconfidence—without considering the right or wrong, good or bad, (of their actions). |
¡Å×¹äÁèà¢éÒ¤ÒÂäÁèÍÍ¡ | gleuunM maiF khaoF khaayM maiF aawkL | in an awkward predicament; in a quandary; in a dilemma |
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¡Òô×èÁ¡Ô¹áººäÁèÂÑé§ | gaanM deuumL ginM baaepL maiF yangH | binge drinking |
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¡Ô¹äÁèÍÑé¹ | ginM maiF anF | [e.g. a sign at a restaurant] "All you can eat!" — to eat without restraint |
¢ºäÁèᵡ | khohpL maiF dtaaekL | [is] unable to solve the problem |
à¢éÒäÁè¶Ö§ | khaoF maiF theungR | [is] unable to reach or attain |
¤¹â´ÂÁÒ¡äÁèªÍº§Ù | khohnM dooyM maakF maiF chaawpF nguuM | People generally don't like snakes |
¤¹·ÕèäÁèËÇѧ´ÕµèÍ | khohnM theeF maiF wangR deeM dtaawL | persons who do not wish (someone) well |
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¤¹äÁè¡Ô¹à¹×éÍ  | khohnM maiF ginM neuuaH | vegetarian |
¤¹äÁèÊÙººØËÃÕè | khohnM maiF suupL booL reeL | non-smoker |
¤ÇÒÁäÁèÃÙéµÑÇ | khwaamM maiF ruuH dtuaaM | innocence |
¤ÇÒÁäÁèÊÁ´ØÅ¢Í§ÊÒÃà¤ÁÕã¹ÊÁͧ khwaamM maiF saL maH doonM khaawngR saanR khaehM meeM naiM saL maawngRchemical imbalance in the brain |
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¤Ó¹éÍ¡çäÁè¾Ù´ | khahmM naawyH gawF maiF phuutF | [of a person] speechless |
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©Ñ¹´Õã¨ÁÒ¡·Õè¤Ø³äÁèÅ×Á©Ñ¹©Ñ¹¡ç¤§¨ÐäÁèÅ×Á¤Ø³ à¾ÃÒЪͺ¤Ø³¨Ñ§ chanR deeM jaiM maakF theeF khoonM maiF leuumM chanR chanR gawF khohngM jaL maiF leuumM khoonM phrawH chaawpF khoonM jangMI'm happy that you haven't forgotten me. I probably won't forget you either, because I like you so much. |
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ªÒÂäÁè·ÃÒº¹ÒÁ  | chaayM maiF saapF naamM | a John, a male of unknown name |
ªÒǺéÒ¹·ÕèäÁèÂÍÁ¢Ò·Õè´Ô¹ãËé¼ÙéÁÕÍÔ·¸Ô¾Å ÃÐÇѧ¨Ðâ´¹ä¢éâ»é§ chaaoM baanF theeF maiF yaawmM khaayR theeF dinM haiF phuuF meeM itL thiH phohnM raH wangM jaL dohnM khaiF bpohngFVillagers who refuse to sell their land to influential persons should be concerned about becoming a shooting victim. |
ªÕÇÔµ¹ÕéäÁèà·Õè§˹Í... cheeM witH neeH maiF thiiangF naawR[contemplative] How unstable/uncertain life is... |
³Í à³ÃäÁèÁͧ  | naawM naehnM maiF maawngM | N is for /naehnM/ (the young monk), who may not stare |
â´ÂäÁè  | dooyM maiF | without |
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â´ÂäÁèÁÕã¤Ã¡ÃеØé¹ | dooyM maiF meeM khraiM graL dtoonF | spontaneous |
â´ÂäÁèÃÙéµÑÇ | dooyM maiF ruuH dtuaaM | unconsciously; unaware |
µÑëÇäÁè¨Ó¡Ñ´àÇÅÒ  | dtuaaR maiF jahmM gatL waehM laaM | open ticket |
áµèºÒ§ª¹Ô´äÁèÁÕ¾ÔÉ | dtaaeL baangM chaH nitH maiF meeM phitH | but some other types are not poisonous. |
¶éÒ¤¹ã´¶Ù¡Áѹ¡Ñ´áÅÐËÒËÁÍÁÒªèÇÂäÁè·Ñ¹ thaaF khohnM daiM thuukL manM gatL laeH haaR maawR maaM chuayF maiF thanMIf a person is bitten and doesn't see a doctor expeditiously, |
¶éÒ·Ñ駤ӤسÈѾ·ìáÅФӹÒÁà»ç¹¤Ó·ÑºÈѾ·ì·ÕèÂѧäÁè¶×Íà»ç¹¤Óä·Â ãËé·ÑºÈѾ·ìµÃ§µÒÁÈѾ·ìà´ÔÁ àªè¹ thaaF thangH khahmM khoonM sap[t]L laeH khahmM naamM bpenM khahmM thapH sap[t]L theeF yangM maiF theuuR bpenM khahmM thaiM haiF thapH sap[t]L dtrohngM dtaamM sap[t]L deermM chehnFIf both the adjective and the related noun are transcribed words neither of which are considered Thai words, they should be transcribed in the order of the original English words, for example: |
¶éÒÊÃТͧ¾ÂÒ§¤ì˹éÒà»ç¹ÊÃÐÍ×è¹·ÕèäÁèãªèÊÃÐÍÐ ãËé·ÑºÈѾ·ìµÒÁÃÙ»¾ÂѪ¹ÐÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉâ´ÂäÁèµéͧ«é͹¾ÂѪ¹Ð àªè¹ thaaF saL raL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M naaF bpenM saL raL euunL theeF maiF chaiF saL raL aL haiF thapH sap[t]L dtaamM ruupF phaH yanM chaH naH phaaM saaR angM gritL dooyM maiF dtaawngF saawnH phaH yanM chaH naH chehnFIf the vowel associated with the first syllable is any vowel other than /-a-/, the consonant should be transcribed using the English consonant itself without doubling up the consonant, for example: |
à¶Õ§¤ÓäÁ赡¿Ò¡ | thiiangR khahmM maiF dtohkL faakF | to argue 'tooth and nail'; to dispute every word |
à¶Õ§äÁè¢Öé¹ | thiiangR maiF kheunF | to fail to convince (someone) |
à¶Õ§äÁè¢Öé¹ | thiiangR maiF kheunF | [is] unable to convince (someone) |
·¹äÁèäËÇ  | thohnM maiF waiR | can no longer bear it; can't stand it |
·Óä´é´Ñ§¹Õé¡çàª×èÍÇèÒ ·ËÒÃäÁè¡ÅéÒÅҡö¶Ñ§ÍÍ¡ÁÒ»¯ÔÇѵÔ thahmM daiF dangM neeH gawF cheuuaF waaF thaH haanR maiF glaaF laakF rohtH thangR aawkL maaM bpaL dtiL watHIf we can accomplish these things, I believe that the military would not dare to bring in their tanks (and cause another) coup d'etat. |
·Ó·Í§äÁèÃÙéÃé͹ | thahmM thaawngM maiF ruuH raawnH | indifferent |
·ÓäÁè·Ñ¹ | thahmM maiF thanM | [is] unable to keep up with; [is] innundated with |
à·èÒ¹Ñé¹äÁè¾Í  | thaoF nanH maiF phaawM | That won't do; that is not enough |
¹Í¹µÒäÁèËÅѺ | naawnM dtaaM maiF lapL | to be unable to sleep |
¹Í¹µ×è¹äÁè·Ñ¹  | naawnM dteuunL maiF thanM | oversleep |
¹Í¹äÁèËÅѺ  | naawnM maiF lapL | insomnia; can't sleep |
¹Ñè§äÁèµÔ´ | nangF maiF dtitL | to have ants in one's pants (to not be able to keep still because you are very excited or worried about something) |
¹Ñè¹à¾ÃÒÐàÁ×èÍ¡Åä¡ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒ ¶Ù¡¡´àÍÒäÇé㹪èǧµé¹»Õ ¡ç¾ÃéÍÁ¨ÐÃÐàºÔ´»ÃѺà¾ÔèÁ㹤ÃÖè§»ÕËÅѧµÒÁÃÒ¤Ò¹éÓÁѹ Çѵ¶Ø´Ôº«Öè§ÁÕáµè¨Ðà¾ÔèÁÍÂèÒ§äÁèÁÕ·Õ·èÒÇèÒ¨ÐËÂØ´¹Ôè§ nanF phrawH meuuaF gohnM gaiM raaM khaaM sinR khaaH thuukL gohtL aoM waiH naiM chuaangF dtohnF bpeeM gawF phraawmH jaL raH beertL bprapL pheermF naiM khreungF bpeeM langR dtaamM raaM khaaM nahmH manM watH thooL dipL seungF meeM dtaaeL jaL pheermF yaangL maiF meeM theeM thaaF waaF jaL yootL ningFThat is because when pricing mechanisms are imposed at the beginning of the year, (prices will) then be set to explode upward in the second half of the year. (These prices) will follow the cost of oil and (other) raw materials which only tend to increase and give no indication of remaining where they are. |
¹ÑºäÁè¶éǹ  | napH maiF thuaanF | countless; numberless; untold number; numerous |
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ã¹äÁèªéÒ  | naiM maiF chaaH | in a short time; soon; shortly |
»ÑËÒÁÕäÇéá¡é äÁèä´éÁÕäÇé¡ÅØéÁ bpanM haaR meeM waiH gaaeF maiF daiF meeM waiH gloomF"[It's] a problem to be solved, not to worry about." |
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¼ÁäÁè·ÃÒº | phohmR maiF saapF | I don't know (a fact or piece of information). |
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¾ÂѪ¹ÐµÑÇ·ÕèäÁèÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ã¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â ãËéãÊèà¤Ã×èͧËÁÒ·ѳ±¦Òµ¡Ó¡ÑºäÇé àªè¹ phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM theeF maiF aawkL siiangR naiM phaaM saaR thaiM haiF saiL khreuuangF maayR thanM thaH khaatF gahmM gapL waiH chehnFConsonants sounds (in the English word) which are not pronounced in Thai should be marked with a silencer, for example: |
¾Ù´¨ÒËÁÒäÁèá´¡ | phuutF jaaM maaR maiF daaekL | to talk or speak in a rude (base, vulgar, detesting, disgusting, repugnant, repulsive, exasperating) way or manner; to jar on (someone), to jar upon the ears. |
¾Ù´äÁèÍÍ¡ | phuutF maiF aawkL | tongue-tied |
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ÁͧäÁèàËç¹ | maawngM maiF henR | cannot see; can't see (i.e. because the view is blocked or it is too distant) |
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àÁ×èÍÁÕ¤¹»Ãзéǧ ¢ÑºäÅè¡çäÁè¤Çôѹ·ØÃѧ·Õè¨ÐµèÍÊÙé ¢Ñ´¢ÇÒ§ ãªé¡Åä¡ÃѰà¢éÒ»ÃÒº»ÃÒÁ ¨Ñº¡ØÁâ´Â¤Ô´ÇèҨзÓãËéÍÂÙèã¹ÍÓ¹Ò¨µèÍä» meuuaF meeM khohnM bpraL thuaangH khapL laiF gawF maiF khuaanM danM thooH rangM theeF jaL dtaawL suuF khatL khwaangR chaiH gohnM gaiM ratH khaoF bpraapL bpraamM japL goomM dooyM khitH waaF jaL thahmM haiF yuuL naiM ahmM naatF dtaawL bpaiMWhen people protest that (the government should be) driven out (of power), (politicians) should not stubbornly fight or resist; (they should not) use the mechanisms of the state to prevent (protest); or jail (the protesters), with an aim towards remaining in power; |
àÁ×èÍäÁè¹Ò¹ÁÒ¹Õé | meuuaF maiF naanM maaM neeH | recent |
äÁè...¡ç | maiF gawF | neither |
äÁè¡ÃдԡËÙ | maiF graL dikL huuR | to know nothing about a subject; to be completely ignorant of something; to lack the slightest knowledge of |
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äÁèà¡èÒ | maiF gaoL | [of objects] not old; new |
äÁèà¡ÕèÂÇ | maiF giaaoL | [is] unrelated, unconnected, irrelevant |
äÁèà¡ÕèÂǡѺàÃ×èͧÈÒÊ¹Ò maiF giaaoL gapL reuuangF saatL saL naaRsecular; profane; having no connection with religion |
äÁèà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧ | maiF giaaoL khaawngF | irrelevant; unconnected; beside the point; extraneous; immaterial; impertinent; inapplicable; unrelated |
äÁè¢ÂѺà¢Â×é͹  | maiF khaL yapL khaL yeuuanF | [of a person or objects (e.g. traffic)] stock-still |
äÁè¢ÅÔº | maiF khlipL | [of a penis] not circumcised |
äÁè¢ÅÔº | maiF khlipL | an uncircumcised or uncut penis |
äÁè¢Ò´ÃÐÂÐ | maiF khaatL raH yaH | continuously; endlessly; unbrokenly; connectedly; ceaseless; uninterrupted |
äÁè¢Öé¹ÍÂÙè¡Ñº | maiF kheunF yuuL gapL | independent (of) |
äÁèà¢éÒã¨  | maiF khaoF jaiM | (I) don't understand |
äÁè¤Á  | maiF khohmM | dull; blunt; not sharp |
äÁè¤Ãº | maiF khrohpH | insufficient; incomplete; lacking |
äÁè¤ÅÒ´  | maiF khlaatF | not to miss; not to fail to to meet or join; not to let (anyone) escape or elude |
äÁè¤èͨÐ | maiF khaawyF jaL | scarcely |
äÁè¤Ó¹Ö§¶Ö§ | maiF khahmM neungM theungR | oblivious |
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