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| ตรำ dtramM |  |
| contents of this page | |
| 1. | to endure, suffer, or undergo (hardships) |
| 2. | [is] enduring (hardships); suffering |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||
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| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ตฺรำ |
| IPA | tram |
| Royal Thai General System | tram |
| 1. [verb] | |||
| definition | to endure, suffer, or undergo (hardships) | ||
| synonyms | กรำ | gramM | to tolerate; suffer; drudge; endure |
| ตรากตรำ | dtraakL dtramM | to endure; persist, persevere, struggle, attempt, strive | |
ทนทุกข์ | thohnM thookH | suffer; endure suffering | |
| ทนทุกข์ทรมาน | thohnM thookH thaawM raH maanM | suffer; endure suffering | |
| 2. [adjective] | |||
| definition | [is] enduring (hardships); suffering | ||
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