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|  | ·ÃÁÒ¹ thaawM raH maanM (18.) |  |
| contents of this page | | 1. | suffer | | 2. | to torture |
| pronunciation guide | | Phonemic Thai | ·Í-ÃÐ-ÁÒ¹ | | IPA | tʰɔːrámaːn | | Royal Thai General System | thoraman |
| pronunciation note | 18. In this word, the double consonant combination ¡Ã, ·Ã, ¸Ã, ÁÃ, or Ëà is pronounced 'gaaw ra', 'thaaw ra', 'maaw ra', or 'haaw ra' accordingly.
| | | | 1. [adjective, verb, formal, loanword, Pali]
| | definition |
suffer
| | categories | | | examples | ·¹·ÃÁÒ¹ | thohnM thaawM raH maanM | to suffer | | ·¹·Ø¡¢ì·ÃÁÒ¹ | thohnM thook[k]H thaawM raH maanM | suffer; endure suffering | ·Ø¡¢ì·ÃÁÒ¹ | thook[k]H thaawM raH maanM | [is] miserable | | ·Ø¡¢ì·ÃÁÒ¹ | thook[k]H thaawM raH maanM | suffering; painful feeling; consciousness of pain or trouble or grief; pain; agony; misery | | | 2. [verb, transitive, formal, loanword, Pali]
| | definition |
to torture
| | |
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