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| ทรมาน thaawM raH maanM (18.) |  |
| contents of this page | |||
| 1. | ทรมาน | thaawM raH maanM | to suffer |
| 2. | ทรมาน | thaawM raH maanM | to torture |
| 3. | ความทรมาน | khwaamM thaawM raH maanM | suffering; torture |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||||
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| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ทอ-ระ-มาน |
| IPA | tʰɔː rá maːn |
| Royal Thai General System | thoraman |
| pronunciation note | 18. In this word, the double consonant combination กร, ทร, ธร, มร, or หร is pronounced 'gaaw ra', 'thaaw ra', 'maaw ra', or 'haaw ra' accordingly. | ||
| 1. [adjective, verb, formal, loanword, Pali] | |||
| definition | to suffer | ||
| categories | |||
| examples | ทนทรมาน | thohnM thaawM raH maanM | to suffer |
ทุกข์ทรมาน | thookH thaawM raH maanM | [is] miserable | |
| ทุกข์ทรมาน | thookH thaawM raH maanM | suffering; painful feeling; consciousness of pain or trouble or grief; pain; agony; misery | |
| ทนทุกข์ทรมาน | thohnM thookH thaawM raH maanM | suffer; endure suffering | |
| sample sentence | ห้วงเวลาอันแสนทรมานนับสัปดาห์นับเดือนของคนที่ถูกน้ำท่วมความพยายามต่อสู้ดิ้นรนด้วยแรงกายแรงใจ... huaangF waehM laaM anM saaenR thaawM raH maanM napH sapL daaM napH deuuanM khaawngR khohnM theeF thuukL naamH thuaamF khwaamM phaH yaaM yaamM dtaawL suuF dinF rohnM duayF raaengM gaaiM raaengM jaiM "The extensive period – weeks and months in fact – that the flood victims have suffered; their physical and mental efforts and struggles;." | ||
| 2. [verb, transitive, formal, loanword, Pali] | |||
| definition | to torture | ||
| related word | ทารุณจิตใจ | thaaM roonM jitL jaiM | to hurt; distress; upset |
| 3. ความทรมาน khwaamM thaawM raH maanM | |||
| definition | suffering; torture | ||
| sample sentence | คนไข้กระสับกระส่ายด้วยความทรมานจากอาการข้างเคียงที่มีผลจากยาตลอดคืน khohnM khaiF graL sapL graL saaiL duayF khwaamM thaawM raH maanM jaakL aaM gaanM khaangF khiiangM theeF meeM phohnR jaakL yaaM dtaL laawtL kheuunM "The patient was restless and uneasy all night as he was ravaged by the side effects of the medication." | ||
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