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ก	ข	ฃ	ค	ฅ
ฆ	ง	จ	ฉ	ช
ซ	ฌ	ญ	ฎ	ฏ
ฐ	ฑ	ฒ	ณ	ด
ต	ถ	ท	ธ	น
บ	ป	ผ	ฝ	พ
ฟ	ภ	ม	ย	ร
ฤ	ล	ว	ศ	ษ
ส	ห	ฬ	อ	ฮ

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อภิบาล aL phiH baanM

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai	อะ-พิ-บาน
IPA	ʔàpʰíʔbaːn
Royal Thai General System	aphiban



[verb]
definition	take care of; guard; protect; look after
synonyms	ทำนุบำรุง	thahmM nooH bahmM roongM	to care; keep up; maintain; preserve
	บำรุง รักษา	bahmM roongM rakH saaR	take care of; protect
	ธำรง รักษา	thahmM rohngM rakH saaR	to keep up; maintain; preserve
	ปกครอง	bpohkL khraawngM	to rule; administer; govern
example	ธรรมาภิบาล	thamM maaM aL phiH baanM	good governance



special note	This word contains an initial consonant cluster which does not follow the general clustered consonant tone rule, either because the second consonant in the cluster is a mid- or high-class consonant, a non-sonorant low-class consonant, or because it is an unaccounted exception to the rule. Consequently, as shown in the phonemic transcription result, the tone of the syllable as a whole is determined by the consonant class of the second consonant in the cluster, not the first. For more details, please check the following resources: reference summary, Non-conforming Initial Clusters the lesson, Inside a Thai Syllable

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