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| ทุกขสมุทัย thookH khaL saL mooL thaiM | ![]() |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||
| ||||
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ทุก-ขะ-สะ-หฺมุ-ทัย |
| IPA | tʰúk kʰà sà mùʔ tʰaj |
| Royal Thai General System | thukkha samuthai |
| [noun] | |||
| definition | the cause of suffering; the second of the Four Noble Truths | ||
| categories | |||
| components | ทุกข[an alternate spelling or pronunciation] | thookH khaL | suffering; sorrow; distress; adversity; trouble; anxiety; pain; first of the Four Noble Truths |
สมุทัย ![]() | saL mooL thaiM | cause; origin; source; place of origination | |
| synonym | เหตุแห่งทุกข์![]() | haehtL haengL thookH | the cause of suffering |

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