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ͧ¤ìÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃÐÊÑÁÁÒÊÑÁ¾Ø·¸à¨éÒ ohng[k]M sohmR detL phraH samR maaM samR phootH thaH jaoF[the formal 3 rd person pronoun used of the Lord Buddha only] |
¾Ãоط¸à¨éÒ  | phraH phootH thaH jaoF | [short colloquial term] the Lord Buddha |
| ¾ÃÐÈÒ¡ÂÁØ¹Õ | phraH saakL yaH mooH neeM | a name for the Lord Buddha |
¾Ãоط¸â¤´Á | phraH phootH thaH khohM daL maH | Buddha Gautama, one of the Lord Buddha’s names |
à¨éÒªÒÂÊÔ·¸Òö⤴Á | jaoF chaayM sitL thaaM rohtH khohM daL maH | Prince Siddhartha Gautama, the original name of the Lord Buddha |
¾Ãоط¸ÈÒʹÒ  | phraH phootH thaH saatL saL naaR | [formal term] Buddhism |
ÈÒʹҾط¸  | saatL saL naaR phootH | Buddhism |
¸ÃÃÁ  | thamM | dharma; religious teaching; religious duty |
»Ò§ÅÕÅÒ | bpaangM leeM laaM | a Buddha image in the walking posture |
¾ÃÐá¡éÇÁáµ | phraH gaaeoF maawM raH gohtL | the Emerald Buddha Image |
| ¾ÃÐ¸ÒµØ | phraH thaatF | the Lord Buddha's Relics |
¾ÃÐ¸ÒµØ  | phraH thaatF | a pagoda that houses the Lord Buddha's Relics |
¾ÃÐ  | phraH | priest; minister; cleric; monk; padre; god; Buddha image |
»Ò§  | bpaangM | a style or posture of a Buddha image |
µÑ¡ºÒµÃ  | dtakL baat[r]L | to present food to a monk or Buddhist priest |
ãÊèºÒµÃ  | saiL baat[r]L | to put food into a priest's bowl; to give food to a priest |
| ºÒµÃ | baat[r]L | the bowl carried by a Buddhist monk or priest |
ÇÑ´  | watH | temple; monastery |
ÇÔËÒÃ  | weeH haanR | viharn; temple; hall of image; edifice; place for preaching; priest's abode |
ʧ¦ì  | sohng[k]R | clergyman; priest; monk |
ÊÁ³  | saL mohnM | priest; clergyman; father; deacon; rector |
| Íѹ´Ñº | anM dapL | [religion] Buddhist priest of junior rank |
ºØ¾à¾Êѹ¹ÔÇÒÊ  | boopL phaehM sanR niH waatF | [a Buddhist belief derived from Brahman idea] the state of a person believed to be living together with another in his or her previous existences |
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¾ÃËÁàâÒ  | phrohmM raehM khaaR | [a Buddhist belief derived from Brahman idea] fate; destiny; the state of being preordained by fate or a divine power |
¾ÃËÁÅÔ¢Ôµ  | phrohmM liH khitL | See ¾ÃËÁàâÒ  |
âÅ¡ÕÂìÇÔÊÑÂ | lohM gee[y]M wiH saiR | worldly; earthly; worldliness |
| âÅ¡ÕÂì | lohM gee[y]M | worldly happiness or pleasure; lust |
| ÇÔÊÑÂ | wiH saiR | object of the senses |
·Ò§¦ÃÒÇÒÊ | thaangM khaH raaM waatF | secular; profane; civil; earthly; lay; nonspiritual; temporal |
| ¦ÃÒÇÒÊ | khaH raaM waatF | layman; laity; lay; life in the world; householder; nonclerical; nonreligious |
·Ò§âÅ¡ | thaangM lohkF | worldly; secular; earthly; material; temporal; fleshy |
| »Ø¶Øª¹ | bpooL thooL chohnM | ordinary person or people; commoner; layman; nonclerical; nonreligious |
·Ò§¸ÃÃÁ | thaangM thamM maH | religious; clerical; ecclesiastical; ministerial; priestly |
äÁèà¹×èͧã¹À¾·Ñé§ÊÒÁ | maiF neuuangF naiM phohpH thangH saamR | [Buddhism] free from the Three Worlds (i.e. ¡ÒÁÀ¾ , ÃÙ»À¾ and ÍÃÙ»À¾ ) believed to cause endless cycles of ¡ÒÃà¡Ô´ (birth), ¡ÒÃá¡è (old age), ¡ÒÃà¨çº (suffering) and ¡ÒõÒ (death) |
| À¾ | phohpH | birth; existence; being; origin; birth; life |
¡ÒÁÀ¾ | gaamM phohpH | [Buddhism] the World of the sensual ones or the beings with Karma |
ÃÙ»À¾ | ruupF phohpH | [Buddhism] the World of the the Brahma with forms (i.e. still possessing both bodies and mind). Also called ÊÇÃäìªÑé¹âÊÌÊ |
ÍÃÙ»À¾ | aL ruupF phohpH | [Buddhism] the World of Spirits; the World of the Brahma without form (i.e. possessing no bodies but minds) |
| âÊÌÊ | sohR lohtH | [Buddhism] a collective name of the 16 classes of heaven or world of the Brahma with forms |
¾é¹¨Ò¡âÅ¡ | phohnH jaakL lohkF | religious; clerical; ecclesiastical; ministerial; priestly |
à˹×ÍâÅ¡ | neuuaR lohkF | religious; clerical; ecclesiastical; ministerial; priestly |
¾é¹ÇÔÊÑÂâÅ¡ | phohnH wiH saiR lohkF | religious; clerical; ecclesiastical; ministerial; priestly; ethical |
ÊÇÃäìªÑé¹âÊÌÊ | saL wan[k]R chanH sohR lohtH | the World or Heavenly Abode of the the Brahma with forms, having 16 classes. Also called ÃÙ»À¾ |
| âšصµÃ | lohM gootL dtaawnM | beyond the worldly matters; religious; clerical; ecclesiastical; ministerial; priestly; ethical |
à¤Ãè§ÈÒʹÒ | khrehngF saatL saL naaR | pious; religious; devotional; devout |
àÅ×èÍÁãÊã¹ÈÒʹÒ | leuuamF saiR naiM saatL saL naaR | pious; religious; devotional; devout |
ÁÕÈÕŸÃÃÁ¨ÃÃÂÒ | meeM seenR laH thamM janM yaaM | [of a person] ethical; behaving or complying with the Buddhist Precepts |
ÍÍ¡ºÇª | aawkL buaatL | to leave the secular world for monkhood; to ordain; to enter monkhood or priesthood |
à¡ÕèÂǡѺ¾ÃÐ | giaaoL gapL phraH | clerical |
à¡ÕèÂǡѺâºÊ¶ì | giaaoL gapL boht[t]L | ecclesiastical |
à¡ÕèÂǡѺʧ¦ì | giaaoL gapL sohng[k]R | ecclesiastical |
¤ÇÒÁÅÐÍÒÂáÅÐà¡Ã§¡ÅÑǵèͺһ khwaamM laH aayM laeH graehngM gluaaM dtaawL baapLconscience; moral sense; scruples; sense of right and wrong |
| ËÔÃÔâ͵µÑ»»Ð | hiL riH ohtL dtapL bpaL | conscience; sense of shame; sense of right and wrong |
ʵÔÃÙé¼Ô´ÃÙéªÍº | saL dtiL ruuH phitL ruuH chaawpF | conscience |
¾Ø·¸  | phootH | Buddha |
äËÇé  | waiF | wai, the respectful Thai (and Lao) gesture of thanks, apology, or greeting; to (give a) wai |
| ¾ÃÐÃѵ¹µÃÑ | phraH ratH dtaL naH dtraiM | The Triple Gem |
| ¾Ãоط¸ | phraH phootH | Buddha |
| ¾ÃиÃÃÁ | phraH thamM | the Lord Buddha’s teachings |
¾ÃÐʧ¦ì  | phraH sohng[k]R | monk |
¹Ô¾¾Ò¹  | nipH phaanM | the Enlightenment, the Buddhist concept of Nirvana (Sanskrit) or Nibbana (Pali) |
| ¾ÃÐ⾸ÔÒ³ | phraH phohM thiH yaanM | Buddhist enlightenment |
¾Ãоط¸ÃÙ»   | phraH phootH thaH ruupF | Buddha image or statue |
ªÒǾط¸  | chaaoM phootH | [colloquial term] a Buddhist (person) |
¾Ø·¸ÈÒʹԡª¹  | phootH thaH saatL saL nikH gaL chohnM | [formal term] a Buddhist (person) |
| »Ô®¡ | bpiL dohkL | a collection of writings; a section of the Lord Buddha's teachings |
¾ÃÐäµÃ»Ô®¡  | phraH dtraiM bpiL dohkL | [formal term] the Pali cannon or Tripitaka—a collection of scriptures, originally recorded from oral traditions in the 1st century B.C., divided into one of three parts (»Ô®¡ [Pitaka]): sermons (Sutta Pitaka), the rules of the Buddhist order (Vinaya Pitaka), and several treatises on philosophy and psychology (Abhidhamma Pitaka) |
µÃÕ»Ô®¡  | dtreeM bpiL dohkL | an alteration of ¾ÃÐäµÃ»Ô®¡  |
ªÓÃоÃÐäµÃ»Ô®¡  | chahmM raH phraH dtraiM bpiL dohkL | to revise, amend and clarify ¾ÃÐäµÃ»Ô®¡ (the Tripitaka) |
àʴ稴Ѻ¢Ñ¹¸ì»ÃÔ¹Ô¾¾Ò¹ saL detL dapL khan[t]R bpaL riH nipH phaanM[used with the Lord Buddha only] to pass away; to die |
| ¡ÊÔ³ | gaL sinR | one of the ten objects or elements used as a means of focusing one's mind in practicing ÊÁ¶¡ÃÃÁ°Ò¹ (a type of Buddhist meditation) |
| ÇÔ»ÑÊÊ¹Ò | wiH bpatL saL naaM | meditation; spiritual insight; contemplation; spiritual contemplation |
¡ÃÃÁ°Ò¹ | gamM thaanR | [usually preceded by ¹Ñè§ (to sit) or ÇÔ»ÑÊÊ¹Ò (spiritual contemplation)] Karmasthana or Buddhist meditation, which is a mode of Buddhist meditation leading to a thorough tranquility of mind |
ÊÁ¶¡ÃÃÁ°Ò¹  | saL maH thaL gamM thaanR | the Buddhist meditation |
à¾è§¡ÊÔ³  | phehngF gaL sinR | to gaze or stare steadily at ¡ÊÔ³ [see Notes] |
ÍÔ·¸ÔÄ·¸Ôì  | itL thiH ritH | might; supernatural or paranormal power, miraculous faculty |
| »Ò¯ÔËÒÃÔÂì | bpaaM dtiL haaR ri[y]H | miracle; magic; portent; supernatural or paranormal power (including event and perception) |
| ÍÀÔ¹ÔËÒÃ | aL phiH niH haanR | the power to perform or manifest miracle or supernatural/paranormal power; earnest wish, aspiration or determination |
ÍÀÔÒ  | aL phinM yaaM | supernatural or paranormal or transcendental knowledge; higher education or knowledge |
| ¬Ò¹ | chaanM | Dhyana; meditation; thought; concentration of mind; one-pointed meditation |
| ÊÁÒºÑµÔ | saL maaM batL | ecstatic meditation, the attainment of pure exaltation through deep meditation |
·ÓÊÁÒ¸Ô | thahmM saL maaM thiH | to meditate |
¹Ñè§ÊÁÒ¸Ô  | nangF saL maaM thiH | to sit and meditate |
¬Ò¹ÊÁҺѵÔ | chaanM saL maaM batL | mindfully profound trance |
à¢éÒ¬Ò¹ | khaoF chaanM | to sit in meditation; to meditate |
¹Ñ觬ҹ | nangF chaanM | to sit in meditation |
¡ÒÃà¢éÒ¬Ò¹ | gaanM khaoF chaanM | the practice of meditation |
¹Ò¤  | naakF | a person who is about to be ordained (ºÇª ) as a Buddhist priest |
¤¹´Ôº | khohnM dipL | a male Buddhist who has not yet entered monkhood |
| ÊÔÃÔÁ§¤Å | siL riH mohngM khohnM | luck; prosperity |
ÈÃÑ·¸Ò»ÊÒ·Ð  | satL thaaM bpaL saaR thaH | [Buddhist term] faith and delight |
| »°ÇÕ | bpaL thaL weeM | the scripture of the life of Buddha |
¹Ò¹¹Ñº¡Ñ»¡ÑÅ»ì¾Ø·¸Ñ¹´Ã naanM napH gapL gan[p]M phootH thanM daawnMa period of time as vast as one Kalp or as the period between the death of one Buddha and the birth/appearance of another |
¤Ø³¸ÃÃÁ | khoonM thamM maH | good; moral goodness; virtue; merit |
ÇÔ¹ÑÂʧ¦ì | wiH naiM sohng[k]R | code of monastic discipline |
| ¡°Ô¹ | gaL thinR | Kathin, the ceremonial presentation of robes to Buddhist monks, usually falling in November |
| ÍØµÃ¹Ô¡Ò | ootL dtaL raH niH gaaM yaH | Uttaranikaya; Mahayana sect of Buddhism |
| ¼éÒ¡ÒÊÒǾÑʵÃì | phaaF gaaM saaoR phat[dr]H | yellow or orange robe worn by a Buddhist monk |
·Í´¼éÒ»èÒ | thaawtF phaaF bpaaL | to offer robes to monks during the ¡°Ô¹ festival |
äµÃ»Ô®¡ | dtraiM bpiL dohkL | the Tripitaka; three-part Buddhist teachings |
| ¾ÃÐÊØµµÑ¹µ»Ô®¡ | phraH sootL dtanM dtaL bpiL dohkL | the first book of Buddhist scripture, the Basket of Discourses |
| â¹ÔâÊÁ¹ÊÔ¡Òà | yohM niH sohR maH naH siL gaanM | analytical reflection |
ÊѨ¸ÃÃÁ | satL jaL thamM maH | (eternal) truth; dharmic truth; truth of the dharma |
| ͹Ԩ¨µÒ | aL nitH jaL dtaaM | impermanence |
| ͺÒÂÁØ¢ | aL baayM yaH mookH | all vices; allurements which lead to ruin |
| »ÃÁÒÀÔàÉ¡ | bpaL raH maaM phiH saehkL | the enlightenment of the Buddha |
·ÈªÒµÔªÒ´¡ | thohtH saL chaatF chaaM daL gaL | the story of the ten rebirths of the Buddha |
à·È¹ìÁËÒªÒµÔ | thaeht[n]F maH haaR chaatF | the Mahachat story |
»¯ÔºÑµÔ¸ÃÃÁ | bpaL dtiL batL thamM | to practice dharma |
¤¹¾Ø·¸ | khohnM phootH | a Buddhist (person) |
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