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Religion, Legend, and Mythology » Hinduism

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Religion, Legend, and Mythology

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โอม

ohmM

[Hinduism] Om; Aum [a mantric word thought to be a complete expression of Brahman and interpreted as having three sounds representing Brahma (พระพรหม

) or creation, Vishnu (พระนารายณ์) or preservation, and Siva (พระศิวะ) or destruction, or as consisting of the same three sounds, representing waking, dreams, and deep sleep, along with the following silence, which is fulfillment]

ตรี มูรติ

dtreeM muuM raH dtiL

[Hinduism] Trimurti—the Three Forms—the great triad of Hindu gods comprising พระพรหม

(the god Brahma), พระวิษณุ (the god Vishnu) and พระศิวะ (the god Siva)

ตรี พรหม

dtreeM phrohmM

the Triple Forms or ตรี มูรติ

(Trimurti)

พระศิวะ

phraH siL waH

[Hinduism] Siva or Shiva, “the Destroyer,” the third member of the ตรี มูรติ

(Trimurti), along with พระพรหม

(Brahma the Creator) and พระวิษณุ (Vishnu the Preserver)

พระพรหม

phraH phrohmM

[Hinduism] Lord Brahma—(in later Hinduism) “the Creator,” the first member of the ตรี มูรติ

(Trimurti), with พระวิษณุ (Vishnu the Preserver) and พระศิวะ (Siva the Destroyer)

พระวิษณุ

phraH witH saL nooH

[Hinduism] (in later Hinduism) "the Preserver," the second member of the ตรี มูรติ

(Trimurti), along with พระพรหม

(Brahma the Creator) and พระศิวะ (Shiva the Destroyer)

พระวิษณุ

phraH witH saL nooH

[Hinduism] (in popular Hinduism) a deity believed to have descended from heaven to earth in several incarnations, or avatars, varying in number from nine to twenty-two, but always including animals. His most important human incarnation is the Krishna of the Bhagavad-Gita

พระนารายณ์

phraH naaM raay[n]M

[Hinduism] Narayana (Vishnu), another name for รามา

(Rama), the hero of the Ramayana epic

รามา

raaM maaM

Rama, the hero and main character of the Ramayana epic, believed to be the avatar of พระนารายณ์

รามายณะ

raaM maaM yaH naH

Ramayana [name of the Indian literature on which the Thai counterpart รามเกียรติ์ is based]

กาลี

gaaM leeM

[Hinduism] Kali or ทุรคา (Durga), the wife of พระศิวะ (Shiva) and the malevolent form of the Mother Goddess; Parvati; the sometimes malignant goddess of war; an aspect of เทวี

(Devi)

เจ้าแม่กาลี

jaoF maaeF gaaM leeM

Mother Goddess Kali, sometimes used figuratively and sarcastically for a nasty mean woman or gay man

ทุรคา

thoonM khaaM

Durga or กาลี—the sometimes malignant goddess of war: an aspect of เทวี

(Devi)

สมร

saL maawnR

[Sanskrit for] cupid

กาม เทพ