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| อุปการิณี oopL bpaL gaaM riH neeM (24.) |  |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | อุบ-ปะ-กา-ริ-นี |
| IPA | ʔùp pà kaː ríʔ niː |
| Royal Thai General System | uppakarini |
| pronunciation note | 24. The pronunciation of this word illustrates reduplication, where a single written consonant serves as the final consonant of a syllable and is then pronounced again as the initial consonant of the following syllable. | ||
| [noun] | |||
| definition | (female) supporter; benefactrix | ||
| classifier | คน  | khohnM | [numerical classifier for a person or occupation] |
| synonyms | ผู้ทำการเกื้อหนุน | phuuF thamM gaanM geuuaF noonR | person providing assistance; benefactor |
| ผู้มีพระคุณ | phuuF meeM phraH khoonM | benefactor; patron; supporter; one's parents | |
| ผู้อุดหนุน | phuuF ootL noonR | supporter; benefactor; patron | |
| ผู้อุปการะ | phuuF oopL bpaL gaaM raH | benefactor; sponsor; patron; supporter | |
| ผู้อุปถัมภ์ | phuuF oopL bpaL thamR | supporter; sponsor; giver; guardian; contributor | |
| หิตกร | hitL dtaL gaawnM | person providing assistance (obs.); benefactor | |
| อุปการี | oopL bpaL gaaM reeM | (male) supporter; benefactor | |
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