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¡ÊÔ³  gaL sinR
contents of this page
1.one of the ten objects or elements used as a means of focusing one's mind in practicing ÊÁ¶¡ÃÃÁ°Ò¹ (a type of Buddhist meditation)
2.whole; complete

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai¡Ð-ÊÔ¹
IPAkàsǐn
Royal Thai General Systemkasin

1.   [noun, formal, loanword, Pali]
definition
one of the ten objects or elements used as a means of focusing one's mind in practicing ÊÁ¶¡ÃÃÁ°Ò¹ (a type of Buddhist meditation)

categories
related wordsÍÀÔ¹ÔËÒÃaL phiH niH haanRthe power to perform or manifest miracle or supernatural/paranormal power; earnest wish, aspiration or determination
ÍÔ·¸ÔitL thiHpower; might; supernatural or paranormal power; ability, capability, competency; success, progress
ÍÀÔ­­Ò aL phinM yaaMsupernatural or paranormal or transcendental knowledge; higher education or knowledge
à˹×͸ÃÃÁªÒµÔneuuaR thamM maH chaatFsupernatural; paranormal; miraculous
ÍÔ·¸ÔÄ·¸ÔìitL thiH ritHmight; supernatural or paranormal power, miraculous faculty
à¾è§¡ÊÔ³phehngF gaL sinRto gaze or stare steadily at ¡ÊÔ³ [see Notes]
Ä·¸ÔìritHenormous ability or resource; formidable force; colossal power; might; supernatural or paranormal power, miraculous or magical faculty
»Ò¯ÔËÒÃÔÂìbpaaM dtiL haanRmiracle; magic; portent; supernatural or paranormal power (including events and perceptions)
exampleà¾è§¡ÊÔ³phehngF gaL sinRto gaze or stare steadily at ¡ÊÔ³ [see Notes]
2.   [adjective, formal, loanword, Pali]
definition
whole; complete

special
note
This word contains an initial consonant cluster which does not follow the general clustered consonant tone rule, either because the second consonant in the cluster is a mid- or high-class consonant, a non-sonorant low-class consonant, or because it is an unaccounted exception to the rule.

Consequently, as shown in the phonemic transcription result, the tone of the syllable as a whole is determined by the consonant class of the second consonant in the cluster, not the first.

For more details, please check the following resources:

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