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¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ

thamM maH chaatF
pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai·ÑÁ-ÁÐ-ªÒ´
IPAtʰammá tɕʰâːt
Royal Thai General Systemthamma chat

1.   [adjective, loanword, Pali]
definition
natural; occurring in nature; spontaneous

components¸ÃÃÁ 
[an alternate spelling or pronunciation]
thamM maHlaw of nature; normality; nature
ªÒµÔ chaatF[formalizing, noun-forming suffix for Pali and Sanskrit words]
examples
¡ÃзÃǧ·ÃѾÂҡøÃÃÁªÒµÔáÅÐÊÔè§áÇ´ÅéÍÁ
graL suaangM sapH phaH yaaM gaawnM thamM maH chaatF laeH singL waaetF laawmH
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
¡ÃÐáʸÃÃÁªÒµÔgraL saaeR thamM maH chaatFnatural impulse
¤ÓàÅÕ¹àÊÕ§¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔkhahmM liianM siiangR thamM maH chaatFonomatopoeia
â´Â¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔdooyM thamM maH chaatFspontaneous
µÒÁ¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔdtaamM thamM maH chaatFnatural
¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔÁ¹ØÉÂìthamM maH chaatF maH noot[y]Hhuman nature
»ÃѪ­ÒÍѹÇèÒ´éÇ¡ÒáÓà¹Ô´¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ µÅÍ´¨¹ÇÔ¸Õ¡ÒÃáÅТͺࢵ¤ÇÒÁÃÙéÁ¹ØÉÂì
bpratL yaaM anM waaF duayF gaanM gahmM neertF thamM maH chaatF dtlaawtL johnM wiH theeM gaanM laeH khaawpL khaehtL khwaamM ruuH maH noot[y]H
epistemology
»Øë¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔbpuyR thamM maH chaatFnatural fertlizer; manure
à»ç¹¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔbpenM thamM maH chaatFnatural
ÀѸÃÃÁªÒµÔphaiM thamM maH chaatFnatural disaster
à˹×͸ÃÃÁªÒµÔneuuaR thamM maH chaatFsupernatural; paranormal; miraculous
sample
sentences
¤¹¡Ô¹à¨¤Çô×èÁ¹éÓ¼ÅäÁéÊ´ æ µÒÁ¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ àªè¹ ¹éÓÊéÁ¹éÓÁÐà¢×Íà·È ¹éÓÊѺ»Ðô ¹éÓÍéÍ ¹éÓÁоÃéÒÇ ÏÅÏ
khohnM ginM jaehM khuaanM deuumL naahmH phohnR laH maaiH sohtL sohtL dtaamM thamM maH chaatF chehnF naahmH sohmF naahmH maH kheuuaR thaehtF naahmH sapL bpaL rohtH naahmH aawyF naahmH maH phraaoH
"Vegetarians should drink fresh, natural fruit juice, for example, orange juice, tomato juice, pineapple juice, sugar cane juice, coconut juice, and others."
¤¹¡Ô¹à¨ÃÙé¨Ñ¡ÇÔ¸Õ´Ñ´á»Å§á»ÃÃÙ»¸Ñ­¾×ªã¹¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔãËéä´éÁÒ«Öè§â»ÃµÕ¹
khohnM ginM jaehM ruuH jakL wiH theeM datL bplaaengM bpraaeM ruupF thanM pheuutF naiM thamM maH chaatF haiF daiF maaM seungF bprohM dteenM
"People who eat vegetarian foods know how to convert natural grains to produce protein."
¨Ò¡àÃ×èͧàÅèÒ ËÒ´áËè§¹ÕéàÁ×èÍ òð »Õ¡è͹ ¤§à»ç¹»ÒÃìµÕéàÅç¡ æ¹èÒÃÑ¡ ÁÕ·éͧ¿éÒ ªÒÂËÒ´·ÐàŴǧ¨Ñ¹·Ãì à»ç¹©Ò¡ãËéà¤ÅÔéÁ㹸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ
jaakL reuuangF laoF haatL haengL neeH meuuaF yeeF sipL bpeeM gaawnL khohngM bpenM bpaa[r]M dteeF lekH lekH naaF rakH meeM thaawngH faaH chaayM haatL thaH laehM duaangM janM bpenM chaakL haiF khleermH naiM thamM maH chaatF
"They told me, 'The party on this beach 20 years ago was very small and cozy; we had the sky, the beach, the sea, and the moon; it was a scene (which enabled us) to become enraptured with Nature.'"
ãµé¼ÔÇ˹ѧ¢Í§¤¹àÃÒÁÕàÁç´ÊÕ·ÕèàÃÕ¡ÇèÒàÁÅÒ¹Ô¹¡ÃШÒµÑÇÍÂÙè «Öè§·Ó˹éÒ·Õèà»ç¹à¡ÃÒÐ »éͧ¡Ñ¹¼ÔÇ˹ѧ¨Ò¡ÃѧÊÕã¹áʧᴴµÒÁ¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ
dtaiF phiuR nangR khaawngR khohnM raoM meeM metH seeR theeF riiakF waaF maehM laaM ninM graL jaayM dtuaaM yuuL seungF thahmM naaF theeF bpenM grawL bpaawngF ganM phiuR nangR jaakL rangM seeR naiM saaengR daaetL dtaamM thamM maH chaatF
Beneath our outer skin there are color-spots spread all over our bodies called 'melanin;' these (spots) serve as a natural defense to protect our skin from the sun’s rays.
¹Ñºà»ç¹âÈ¡¹Ò¯¡ÃÃÁ¤ÃÑé§ÃéÒÂáç·ÕèÊØ´ÍÕ¡¤ÃÑé§Ë¹Ö觢ͧÁÇÅÁ¹ØÉªҵԷÕè¶Ù¡¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔÂèÓÂÕÍÂèÒ§äÁè»ÃÒ¹Õ»ÃÒÈÃÑÂ
napH bpenM sohkL gaL naatF dtaL gamM khrangH raayH raaengM theeF sootL eekL khrangH neungL khaawngR muaanM maH nootH saL yaH chaatF theeF thuukL thamM maH chaatF yahmF yeeM yaangL maiF bpraaM neeM bpraaM saiR
This event counts as yet another huge tragedy for humanity which has been trampled on mercilessly by mother nature.
à¹×éÍËÒ¤ÇÒÁÍÃèÍÂÍÂÙè·ÕèÃʸÃÃÁªÒµÔÍѹËÅÒ¡ËÅÒ¢ͧÇÑÊ´Ø·Õè¹ÓÁÒ»ÃØ§ÍÒËÒÃ
neuuaH haaR khwaamM aL raawyL yuuL theeF rohtH thamM maH chaatF anM laakL laayR khaawngR watH saL dooL theeF nahmM maaM bproongM aaM haanR
The essence of the delicious flavors lies in many kinds of natural flavors of the various ingredients which are used in preparing (Chinese) food.
à¾ÃÒÐÃÊÅÐàÁÕ´ÅÐäÁ¢Í§ÍÒËÒèչ¹Ñé¹ÍÂÙè·ÕèÃʸÃÃÁªÒµÔ¢Í§ÇÑÊ´Ø·Õè¹ÓÁÒ»ÃØ§
phrawH rohtH laH miiatF laH maiM khaawngR aaM haanR jeenM nanH yuuL theeF rohtH thamM maH chaatF khaawngR watH saL dooL theeF nahmM maaM bproongM
because the mild taste of Chinese food arises from the natural flavors of the ingredients that are added.
àÁ×èÍÀѸÃÃÁªÒµÔ¨Ò¡¤Å×è¹ÂÑ¡Éì¶ÅèÁ»èÒà¶×è͹¶Ö§à¾Õ§¹Õé áÅéÇàÃ×èͧÍÐä÷Õ褹ä·ÂµéͧÁÒà¢è¹¦èÒ»ÃÐËѵ»ÃÐËÒáѹàͧ´éÇÂàÅèÒ
meuuaF phaiM thamM maH chaatF jaakL khleuunF yak[s]H thaL lohmL bpaaL theuuanL theungR phiiangM neeH laaeoH reuuangF aL raiM theeF khohnM thaiM dtaawngF maaM khehnL khaaF bpraL hatL bpraL haanR ganM aehngM duayF laoF
"When a natural disaster from a tsunami washes over the virgin forests, why must Thais murder each other to make matters even worse?"
àÃÒ¡çà»ç¹à¾Õ§Êèǹ˹Ö觢ͧÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇԵ㹸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ «Öè§à¡ÒÐà¡ÕèÂÇÍÂÙèã¹Ëèǧâ«èÍÒËÒÃÍѹà´ÕÂǡѹ¡ÑºË¹Í¹áÅÐÁ´
raoM gawF bpenM phiiangM suaanL neungL khaawngR singL meeM cheeM witH naiM thamM maH chaatF seungF gawL giaaoL yuuL naiM huaangL sohF aaM haanR anM diaaoM ganM gapL naawnR laeH mohtH
"We are merely one part of life in Nature; we are integrally linked in the Food Chain, just like worms and ants."
ÍÒËÒèչ¨Ö§ÁÕÃʨ״æ äÁèãªéà¤Ã×èͧ»Ãا·ÕèÁÕ¡ÅÔè¹áçáÅÐäÁèÁÕÃʨѴ¨¹¢èÁÃʸÃÃÁªÒµÔ¢Í§ÇÑÊ´Ø
aaM haanR jeenM jeungM meeM rohtH jeuutL jeuutL maiF chaiH khreuuangF bproongM theeF meeM glinL raaengM laeH maiF meeM rohtH jatL johnM khohmL rohtH thamM maH chaatF khaawngR watH saL dooL
Chinese food has very bland taste; spices that have a strong smells are not used and there are no strong flavors that tend to suppress the natural flavor of the ingredients.
ÍÒËÒÃਠà»ç¹ÍÒËÒ÷Õè»Ãا¢Öé¹ÁÒ¨Ò¡¾×ª¼Ñ¡¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔÅéǹ æ äÁèÁÕà¹×éÍÊѵÇì»Ð»¹
aaM haanR jaehM bpenM aaM haanR theeF bproongM kheunF maaM jaakL pheuutF phakL thamM maH chaatF luaanH luaanH maiF meeM neuuaH sat[w]L bpaL bpohnM
"'Vegetarian food' is food which is made only from natural vegetables; there is no mixing with any animal meat."
ÍØºÑµÔÀÑÂÃéÒÂáç·Ò§¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ·Õèà¡Ô´¡Ñº»ÃÐà·È¾ÁèÒâ´Â¾ÒÂØä«â¤Å¹¹ÒÃì¡ÕʶÅèÁ´éǤÇÒÁàÃçÇÅÁ¶Ö§ ñùð ¡ÔâÅàÁµÃµèͪÑèÇâÁ§
ooL batL phaiM raayH raaengM thaangM thamM maH chaatF theeF geertL gapL bpraL thaehtF phaH maaF dooyM phaaM yooH saiM khlohnM naa[r]M geetL thaL lohmL duayF khwaamM reoM lohmM theungR neungL gaoF suunR giL lohM maeht[r]F dtaawL chuaaF mohngM
Cyclone Nargis bombarded Burma with buffeting winds of up to 190 kilometers per hour, creating a major natural disaster.
2. â´Â¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ  dooyM thamM maH chaatF  [adverb]
definition
naturally

componentsâ´ÂdooyM[prefix which changes a noun or adjective into an adverb, as in the English suffix] "-ly"
¸ÃÃÁ 
[an alternate spelling or pronunciation]
thamM maHlaw of nature; normality; nature
ªÒµÔ chaatF[formalizing, noun-forming suffix for Pali and Sanskrit words]
3. ·Ò§¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ  thaangM thamM maH chaatF  [adjective, phrase, formal]
definition
natural

components·Ò§thaangMrelated to; concerning; of
¸ÃÃÁ 
[an alternate spelling or pronunciation]
thamM maHlaw of nature; normality; nature
ªÒµÔ chaatF[formalizing, noun-forming suffix for Pali and Sanskrit words]
examples¡Ãкǹ¡Ò÷ҧ¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔgraL buaanM gaanM thaangM thamM maH chaatFnatural process
¤ÇÒÁ§ÒÁ·Ò§¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔkhwaamM ngaamM thaangM thamM maH chaatFnatural beauty
»ÃÒ¡¯¡Òóì·Ò§¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ
bpraaM gohtL gaan[n]M thaangM thamM maH chaatF
natural phenomenon

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