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|  | àËÔÁ heermR |  |
| contents of this page | | 1. | [negative connotation] to become bold; to be insolent; to gain courage | | 2. | [negative connotation] bold; insolent; elated; inflated |
| pronunciation guide | | Phonemic Thai | àËÔÁ | | IPA | hɤ̌ːm | | Royal Thai General System | hoem |
| | | 1.  [verb, intransitive]
| | definition | [negative connotation] to become bold; to be insolent; to gain courage
| | related word | ¡ÓàÃÔºàÊÔºÊÒ¹  | gamM reerpF seerpL saanR | to become insolent or impudent; to become too bold, presumptuous, disobedient or aggressive | | | 2.  [adjective]
| | definition | [negative connotation] bold; insolent; elated; inflated
| | related words | µÒÂ㨠 | dtaayM jaiM | [is] complacent; overconfident; assured [see notes] | ä´éã¨  | daiF jaiM | [negative connotation] to be encouraged | ÂèÒÁ㨠 | yaamF jaiM | [negative connotation] [is] encouraged; emboldened; [is] rash; bold; [is] becoming emboldened; [is] becoming bolder | ªÐÅèÒã¨  | chaH laaF jaiM | to be careless; to be over confident; to be impertinent; to be officious; to be too bold or daring | | ¡ÓàÃÔº | gamM reerpF | to advance, intensify, grow more daring or venturesome, worsen, become aggravated | | ÂèÒÁ | yaamF | [usually followed by 㨠] [is] emboldened; encouraged; over-confident; unscrupulous; reckless; unbridled; wilful; unrestrained | ªÐÅèÒ  | chaH laaF | [usually followed by 㨠(mind)] careless; over confident; impertinent; officious; too bold or daring | àËÔÁà¡ÃÔÁ  | heermR greermM | insolent; elated; inflated; bold; fearless; adventurous; audacious; brave; courageous; daring; enterprising; heroic; intrepid; valiant; impudent; barefaced; brazen; cheeky; confident; forward; insolent; rude; shameless | | example | ÎÖ¡àËÔÁ  | heukH heermR | [positive connotation] spirited; lively; active; animated; energetic; mettlesome; vivacious; [negative connotation] impetuous; rash; hasty; impulsive; unthinking | | | click here to submit a correction, drawing, image, audio recording, or comment for this page
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