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1.  [verb, colloquial]
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| definition |
[general] to die; be dead; perish; decease; expire; terminate; pass away; (car) stop (working)
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| categories |  ¡ÃÔÂÒ»¡µÔ | Common Verbs |
| related words | à´Õé§ | diiangF | [colloquial slang, used comically] dead; to die |
àÊÕ  | siiaR | [is] dead; not living |
| ÊÇÃäµ | saL wanM khohtH | [used with the king, the queen, the king's mother, the princess mother, the crown princess] to pass away; to die; to go to heaven |
| ·Ôǧ¤µ | thiH wohngM khohtH | [used with ¾ÃÐÂؾÃÒª or à¨éÒ¿éÒ who was given special rank] to pass away; to die; to go to heaven |
| ¾ÔÃÒÅÑÂ | phiH raaM laiM | [royal use only] to pass away; to die; to go to heaven |
| ÊÇÃäÒÅÑ | saL wanM khaaM laiM | [used with high ranking members of the royal family] to go to heaven; to pass away; to die |
| Áó | maawM raH naH | death; the act of dying; cessation |
| Áèͧà·è§ | maawngF thehngF | [colloquial slang, used comically] to die |
| «Õé | seeH | [colloquial slang, used comically] to die |
| Áèͧ | maawngF | [colloquial slang, used comically] to die |
| ÁéÇ | muayH | [usually used in poetry] to die; to perish; to terminate; to come to an end; to be destroyed; to be finished |
| à´ê´ | dehtH | [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "dead"] |
| àÊÕªÕÇÔµ | siiaR cheeM witH | [formal for all] to pass away |
| ËÁ´ºØ | mohtL boonM | [euphemism for] to die |
| ÊÔé¹ã¨ | sinF jaiM | [euphemism for] to die; to breathe one's last |
| ÊÔé¹»ÃÒ³ | sinF bpraanM | [euphemism for] to breathe one's last; to pass away |
| ÊÔé¹ÅÁ | sinF lohmM | [euphemism for] to breathe one's last |
| ¶Ö§á¡è¾ÔÃÒÅÑ | theungR gaaeL phiH raaM laiM | [royal use only] to pass away; to die; to go to heaven |
| àʴ稴Ѻ¢Ñ¹¸ì»ÃÔ¹Ô¾¾Ò¹ | saL detL dapL khan[t]R bpaL riH nipH phaanM | [used with the Lord Buddha only] to pass away; to die |
| ´Ñº¢Ñ¹¸ì | dapL khan[t]R | [used with revered senior Buddhist monks] to pass away; to die |
| ¶Ö§á¡è͹Ԩ¡ÃÃÁ | theungR gaaeL aL nitH gamM | [used with those who hold the rank of ¾ÃÐÂÒ] to pass away; to die |
| ÊÔé¹¾ÃЪ¹Áì | sinF phraH chohn[m]M | [used with those with the rank of ¾ÃÐͧ¤ìà¨éÒ and beyond] to pass away; to die |
| ¶Ö§ªÕ¾ÔµÑ¡ÉÑ | theungR cheeM phiH dtakL saiR | [used with princes with the rank of ¾ÃÐͧ¤ìà¨éÒ] to pass away; to die |
| ¶Ö§á¡è¡ÃÃÁ | theungR gaaeL gamM | [formal term for all] to pass away; to die |
| ÁóÀÒ¾ | maawM raH naH phaapF | [used with Buddhist monks and novices] to pass away; to die |
| ¶Ö§á¡èÍÊÑ¡ÃÃÁ | theungR gaaeL aL sanR gamM | [used with those who hold the rank of à¨éÒ¾ÃÐÂÒ ] to pass away; to die |
| ÁéÇÂÁóì | muayH maawM raH | [usually used in poetry] to die; to pass away |
| «ÕéÁèͧà·è§ | seeH maawngF thehngF | [see Áèͧà·è§] |
| ÁÍ´ÁéÇÂÁÃ³Ò | maawtF muayH maawM raH naaM | [usually used in poetry] to die; to perish; to terminate; to come to an end; to be destroyed; to be finished |
| ÅèǧÅѺ | luaangF lapH | [a common term for all and euphemism for] to die; to be deceased (late); to pass away |
| examples | ¤ÓµÒÂ | khahmM dtaayM | [grammar] dead syllable, a syllable ending with a short vowel or one of the following consonants: -¡ -¢ -¤ -¦ -» -¾ -À -¿ -º -¥ -¯ -¶ -° -· -² -± -¸ -¨ -ª -¬ -Ê -È -É -´ -® |
| ¨Á¹éÓµÒ | johmM naahmH dtaayM | drown; submerge to death |
| ªÕéà»ç¹ªÕéµÒ | cheeH bpenM cheeH dtaayM | giving the final judgement; yea or nae; thumbs up or thumbs down |
| µÒÂà»ç¹àº×Í | dtaayM bpenM beuuaM | to die in droves; huge number of deaths as if by poison |
| µÒÂâ˧ | dtaayM ngohR | to die a violent or unnatural death |
| ·Ó¡ÒæèÒµÑǵÒ | thahmM gaanM khaaF dtuaaM dtaayM | to commit suicide |
| à¾×è͹µÒ | pheuuanF dtaayM | [literally, "a friend until death"] a true friend |
| ÇѹÃÓÅÖ¡¶Ö§·ËÒ÷ÕèµÒÂã¹Ê§¤ÃÒÁ¢Í§ÍàÁÃÔ¡Ò | wanM rahmM leukH theungR thaH haanR theeF dtaayM naiM sohngR khraamM khaawngR aL maehM riH gaaM | (American) Memorial Day |
| ÊÙ騹µÒÂäÁèÁÕÇѹÂÍÁ | suuF johnM dtaayM maiF meeM wanM yaawmM | unyielding, unwilling to give up |
| àÍÒµÒ | aoM dtaayM | giving trouble; very serious or severe |
sample
sentences | ¡ÃÐâËÅèºÒ§µÒªéÒ ¡ÃÐâËÅè˹ҵÒ¡è͹ | graL lohL baangM dtaayM chaaH graL lohL naaR dtaayM gaawnL | "The dull die fast; the smart die slow." |
| ä¡è¨Ô¡à´ç¡µÒº¹»Ò¡âÍè§ | gaiL jikL dekL dtaayM bohnM bpaakL ohngL | [a mnemonic for remembering the middle-class consonants in Thai] "Chicken pecks a child to death over the mouth of a clay pot." |
| ã¤ÃµÒ¹èÐ | khraiM dtaayM naF | [unemotional, matter-of-fact inquiry] "Who is dead?" — "Who died?" |
| µÒ»ÃЪ´»èÒªéÒ | dtaayM bpraL chohtH bpaaL chaaH | "To cut off one’s nose to spite one’s face." |
| ¹éÓÃé͹»ÅÒà»ç¹ ¹éÓàÂç¹»ÅÒµÒ | naahmH raawnH bplaaM bpenM naahmH yenM bplaaM dtaayM | "Flies are easily caught with honey." — "It's easier to catch flies with honey than with vinegar." |
| à¾×è͹¡Ô¹ËÒ§èÒ à¾×è͹µÒÂËÒÂÒ¡ | pheuuanF ginM haaR ngaayF pheuuanF dtaayM haaR yaakF | "Finding a friend for a meal is easy; finding a friend for life is hard." |
| ÁÕàÁÕ¼Դ ¤Ô´¨¹µÑǵÒ µÑ´¼Á¼Ô´ ¤Ô´à¨ç´ÇѹËÒ | meeM miiaM phitL khitH johnM dtuaaM dtaayM dtatL phohmR phitL khitH jetL wanM haayR | "Marry in haste and repent at leisure." |
| àÁ×èÍÀÒÉÒµÒ ¡ç¤Å͹á¤Å¹ áÅСÅØèÁª¹¹Ñ鹡çÊÙàÊÕÂÍÓ¹Ò¨µèÍÃͧã¹Êѧ¤Áä»á·ºËÁ´ | meuuaF phaaM saaR dtaayM gawF khlaawnM khlaaenM laeH gloomL chohnM nanH gawF suunR siiaR ahmM naatF dtaawL raawngM naiM sangR khohmM bpaiM thaaepF mohtL | "When a language dies or becomes unstable, the people who speak that language almost completely lose their power to have a voice in society." |
| ÃÇÁ¡Ñ¹àÃÒÍÂÙè á¡ËÁÙèàÃÒµÒ | ruaamM ganM raoM yuuL yaaekF muuL raoM dtaayM | "Union is strength." — "Together we live; separate we die." |
| àʹèËì»ÅÒ¨ÇÑ¡ ¼ÑÇÃÑ¡¨¹µÒ | saL neh[h]L bplaayM jaL wakL phuaaR rakH johnM dtaayM | "The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach." |
| ˹ØèÁÂØ蹺ء¡ÃÒ´ÂÔ§âçÂÔÁµÒÂà¨çº ø ÃÒÂäÁèàÇ鹡ÃзÑè§à´ç¡ | noomL yoonF bookL graatL yingM rohngM yimM dtaayM jepL bpaaetL raayM maiF wehnH graL thangF dekL | "The Japanese youth invaded the gym and indiscriminately opened fire; 8 were killed or injured including children." |
| ËÇÒ¹ÅÔ鹡ԹµÒ | waanR linH ginM dtaayM | "Fine words but no parsnips." |
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2.
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| definition |
fixed; rigid; inflexible; stiff
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sample
sentence | ¡ÒèѴµÑé§ÃÑ°ºÒÅà¾×èÍãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÊÁÒ¹©Ñ¹·ì·ÓãËé»ÃеٷÕè»Ô´µÒ¡ç´Ù¨Ðà»Ô´á§éÁ | gaanM jatL dtangF ratH thaL baanM pheuuaF haiF geertL khwaamM saL maanM naH chan[t]R thahmM haiF bpraL dtuuM theeF bpitL dtaayM gawF duuM jaL bpeertL ngaaemH | "(The possibility of) Creating a unity government would convert a door that was previously locked shut into a door that is partially ajar." |
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3. ¨ÐµÒ jaL dtaayM [verb]
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| definition |
will die
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| example | ¡çÁÑ¡¨ÐµÒÂà¾ÃÒоÔɢͧÁѹã¹àÇÅÒÍѹÃÇ´àÃçÇ | gawF makH jaL dtaayM phrawH phitH khaawngR manM naiM waehM laaM anM ruaatF reoM | then he often will die from its poison within a short time. |
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4. ·ÓãËéµÒ thahmM haiF dtaayM [verb]
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| definition |
to kill; to cause the death of
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5. [attributive verb, colloquial]
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| definition |
[is] dead; lifeless; terminated
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| examples | ¡ØᨻҡµÒ  | goonM jaaeM bpaakL dtaayM | fixed wrench; crescent spanner |
| ã¡ÅéµÒÂ | glaiF dtaayM | near death; near to dying |
| à¢ÒµÒÂàÊÕÂáÅéÇ | khaoR dtaayM siiaR laaeoH | he, she, or they are already dead |
| ¤¹µÒ | khohnM dtaayM | a dead person |
| ¦èÒµÑǵÒ | khaaF dtuaaM dtaayM | commit suicide |
| µÒÂâ¤Á | dtaayM khohmM | [of an egg] [is] infertile; unable to develop |
| µÒ´éÒ¹ | dtaayM daanF | to be insensitive, to fail to explode or ignite; not sexually aroused |
| µÒµÑÇ | dtaayM dtuaaM | constant; inflexible; rigid |
| µÒÂáÅéÇ | dtaayM laaeoH | dead |
| µÒÂáÅéÇ | dtaayM laaeoH | [exclamation of shock or disbelief] "Oh no!" — "Horrible!" — "Terrible" — "Damn it!" — "Oh, my..." |
| µÒÂáÅéÇ | dtaayM laaeoH | already dead; dead; died |
| µÕ˹éÒµÒ | dteeM naaF dtaayM | to assume a deadpan face |
| ¹éÓµÒ | naahmH dtaayM | neap tide, the lowest tide of the month |
| à¹×é͵Ò | neuuaH dtaayM | gangrene |
| ¼Ù¡¤ÍµÒ | phuukL khaawM dtaayM | to become strangled to death by at the throat |
| ÀÒ¾µÒÂ | phaapF dtaayM | a still image; a picture |
| äÁéµÒ | maaiH dtaayM | plot; deception; trick; stratagem |
| ÂÔ§µÒ | yingM dtaayM | to shoot dead |
| ÃÑ´¤ÍµÒ | ratH khaawM dtaayM | to become strangled to death by at the throat |
| àÊé¹µÒ | sehnF dtaayM | "deadline" |
| Í´µÒÂ | ohtL dtaayM | starve to death |
sample
sentences | ªéÒ§µÒ·Ñ駵ÑÇ àÍÒ㺺ÑǻԴäÁèÁÔ´ | chaangH dtaayM thangH dtuaaM aoM baiM buaaM bpitL maiF mitH | "What is done by night appears by day." |
| µÒâµµ¡µé¹µÒŵÒ | dtaaM dtohM dtohkL dtohnF dtaanM dtaayM | [alliteration] "Grandfather Toh fell to his death from a sugar palm tree." |
| Í¡ËÑ¡äÁèÂÑ¡µÒ | ohkL hakL maiF yakH dtaayM | "Heartbroken but still alive!" |
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6. [adjective, colloquial, sarcastic-humorous]
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| definition |
[sarcastic word intended for overstatement] die; to death; a lot, a great deal; so
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| examples | ¢Í§µÒ | khaawngR dtaayM | a sure thing |
| µÒ¨ÃÔ§ | dtaayM jingM | [expressing sympathy] "Alas!"; [expressing surprise, disappointment, astonishment] "Jeez..." |
| ãËéµÒÂÊÔ | haiF dtaayM siL | "I'll be damned!" |
sample
sentences | ©Ñ¹¨ÐºéÒµÒÂ! | chanR jaL baaF dtaayM | "I feel so crazy I could die!" |
| ÊǵÒÂÅèÐ! | suayR dtaayM laF | [imperative tone] "Yeah, right, beautiful!" |
| ËÔǨеÒÂÍÂÙèáÅéÇ! | hiuR jaL dtaayM yuuL laaeoH | "I'm starved to death!" — "I'm very hungry!" |
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7. ¡ÒõÒ gaanM dtaayM [noun, colloquial]
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| definition |
[Buddhism] death; dying; passing away (the process)
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8. ¤ÇÒÁµÒ khwaamM dtaayM [noun, colloquial]
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death (the concept)
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| example | áË觤ÇÒÁµÒ | haengL khwaamM dtaayM | the Land of the Dead |
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9. ÂèÍÁ¨ÐµÒ yaawmF jaL dtaayM [verb]
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will inevitably die
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10. µÒÂ㨠dtaayM jaiM [attributive verb, figurative, colloquial, idiom]
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| definition |
[is] complacent; overconfident; assured [see notes]
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| notes | µÒÂ㨠refers to the state of someone being very pleased with themselves or feels that they do not need to do anything about a situation, even though the situation may be uncertain or dangerous. |
| categories | ÊØÀÒÉÔµä·Â | Thai Proverbs |
| related words | ä´é㨠| daiF jaiM | [negative connotation] to be encouraged |
| ÂèÒÁ㨠| yaamF jaiM | [negative connotation] [is] encouraged; emboldened; [is] rash; bold; [is] becoming emboldened; [is] becoming bolder |
| ªÐÅèÒ㨠| chaH laaF jaiM | to be careless; to be over confident; to be impertinent; to be officious; to be too bold or daring |
| ¡ÓàÃÔº | gahmM reerpF | to advance, intensify, grow more daring or venturesome, worsen, become aggravated |
| ÂèÒÁ | yaamF | [usually followed by 㨠] [is] emboldened; encouraged; over-confident; unscrupulous; reckless; unbridled; wilful; unrestrained |
| ªÐÅèÒ | chaH laaF | [usually followed by 㨠(mind)] careless; over confident; impertinent; officious; too bold or daring |
| àËÔÁà¡ÃÔÁ | heermR greermM | insolent; elated; inflated; bold; fearless; adventurous; audacious; brave; courageous; daring; enterprising; heroic; intrepid; valiant; impudent; barefaced; brazen; cheeky; confident; forward; insolent; rude; shameless |
| àËÔÁ | heermR | [negative connotation] bold; insolent; elated; inflated |
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