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|  | ¡ÃÔÂÒ gaL riH yaaM |  |
| contents of this page | | 1. | ¡ÃÔÂÒ | gaL riH yaaM | [grammar] a verb | | 2. | ¤Ó¡ÃÔÂÒ | khamM gaL riH yaaM | [grammar] a verb | | 3. | Í¡ÃÃÁ¡ÃÔÂÒ | aL gamM maH gaL riH yaaM | [grammar] intransitive verb |
| pronunciation guide | | Phonemic Thai | ¡Ð-ÃÔ-ÂÒ | | IPA | kàríʔjaː | | Royal Thai General System | kariya |
| | | 1.  [noun]
| | definition | [grammar] a verb
| | notes | Many people often mistake ¡ÃÔÂÒ (verb) for ¡ÔÃÔÂÒ (action, conduct, behavior). | | related word | ¡. | | [abbreviation for] ¡ÃÔÂÒ ; a verb | | examples | ¡ÃÔÂÒ·ÕèáºÅ§ÃÙ»ÁÒãªéà»ç¹¤Ó gaL riH yaaM theeF baaeM lohngM ruupF maaM chaiH bpenM khamM[grammar] [a participle formed from a verb by adding the prefix ¡Òà  , corresponding to the English suffix] "-ing"; "-ed" | ¤Ó¡ÃÔÂÒÇÔàÈɳì  | khamM gaL riH yaaM wiH saeht[n]L | [grammar] an adverb | º·¡ÃÔÂÒ | bohtL gaL riH yaaM | [grammar] the verb in a predicate phrase | º·¢ÂÒ¡ÃÔÂÒ | bohtL khaL yaayR gaL riH yaaM | [grammar] verb modifier (adverb) | sample sentences | | ã¹»ÃÐ⤷Õè˹Öè§ ¡ÒÅÇÔàÈɳì»ÃСͺ¹ÒÁ, »ÃÐ⤷Õè ò »ÃСͺÊÃþ¹ÒÁ, »ÃÐ⤷Õè ó »ÃСͺ¡ÃÔÂÒ, »ÃÐ⤷Õè ô »ÃСͺÇÔàÈɳì naiM bpraL yohkL theeF neungL gaanM wiH saeht[n]L bpraL gaawpL naamM bpraL yohkL theeF saawngR bpraL gaawpL sapL phaH naamM bpraL yohkL theeF saamR bpraL gaawpL gaL riH yaaM bpraL yohkL theeF seeL bpraL gaawpL wiH saeht[n]LIn the first sentence the time modifier is associated with a noun; in the second sentence it is associated with a pronoun; in the third sentence the modifier is associated with a verb; and, in the fourth, it is associated with another modifier. | »ÃеÔàɸÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡¤ÇÒÁ»¯Ôàʸ ËÃ×ÍäÁèÂÍÁÃѺ àªè¹ äÁè, ÁÔ ãªè, äÁèãªè, º, ºè, ºèÁÔ, ºÃÒ§, Ä, Äå, ÁÔä´é, äÁèä´é, ËÒäÁè, ËÒ...äÁè, ËÒÁÔä´é, äÁè...ÁÔä´é, äÁè...ËÒÁÔä´é ¤Ó»ÃеÔàɸÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¨Ð»¯Ôàʸ·Õè¹ÒÁ ÊÃþ¹ÒÁ ¡ÃÔÂÒ ËÃ×Í ÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¡çä´é bpraL dtiL saehtL wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khamM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL khwaamM bpaL dtiL saehtL reuuR maiF yaawmM rapH chehnF maiF miH chaiF maiF chaiF baawM baawL baawL miH bawL raangM reuuM miH daiF maiF daiF haaR maiF haaR maiF haaR miH daiF maiF miH daiF maiF haaR miH daiF khamM bpraL dtiL saehtL wiH saeht[n]L jaL bpaL dtiL saehtL theeF naamM sapL phaH naamM gaL riH yaaM reuuR wiH saeht[n]L gaawF daiF“Negative modifiers” are modifying words which indicate refusal or unacceptability, for example, “not,” (etc.) [The meanings of the Thai words in the list are similar.] These negative modifiers can be associated with nouns, pronouns, verbs, or other modifiers. | à»ç¹»Ãиҹ¢Í§¡ÃÔÂÒ·ÕèµÒÁÁÒ¢éÒ§ËÅѧ (¤×Í »Ãиҹ¢Í§¤Ø³Ò¹Ø»ÃÐâ¤) bpenM bpraL thaanM khaawngR gaL riH yaaM theeF dtaamM maaM khaangF langR kheuuM bpraL thaanM khaawngR khooH naaM nooH bpraL yohkF[They] are the subject of the verb which follows (that is, the subject of the associated clause). | | | | 2. ¤Ó¡ÃÔÂÒ khamM gaL riH yaaM [noun]
| | definition | [grammar] a verb
| | categories | | sample sentences | ¤Ó¡ÃÔÂÒ ä´éá¡è¤Ó¡ÃÔÂÒ·Õè»ÃСͺ¤ÓÍ×è¹áÅзÓ˹éÒ·Õèàªè¹à´ÕÂǡѺ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì àªè¹ khamM gaL riH yaaM daiF gaaeL khamM gaL riH yaaM theeF bpraL gaawpL khamM euunL laeH thamM naaF theeF chehnF diaaoM gapL khamM wiH saeht[n]L chehnFVerbs: specifically, verbs which are combined with other types of words and perform the same function as modifiers, for example, | | »ÃСͺ¤Ó¡ÃÔÂÒ bpraL gaawpL khamM gaL riH yaaMassociating with and modifying verbs | »ÃСͺ¤Ó¡ÃÔÂÒ ËÃ×ͤÓÇÔàÈɳì bpraL gaawpL khamM gaL riH yaaM reuuR khamM wiH saeht[n]L[They] are joined with a verb or another modifier | »Ãоѹ¸ÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺ¤Ó¡ÃÔÂÒËÃ×ͤÓÇÔàÈɳì à¾×èÍàª×èÍÁ»ÃÐâ¤ãËé bpraL phanM thaH wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khamM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL khamM gaL riH yaaM reuuR khamM wiH saeht[n]L pheuuaF cheuuamF bpraL yohkL haiF“Relative modifiers” are modifiers which are composed of verbs or other modifiers in order to connect clauses to produce cohesive paragraphs. | | | 3. Í¡ÃÃÁ¡ÃÔÂÒ aL gamM maH gaL riH yaaM [noun]
| | definition | [grammar] intransitive verb
| | categories | | sample sentence | ËÁÒÂà赯 ¤ÓÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¹Í¡¨Ò¡·Ó˹éÒ·Õè»ÃСͺ¹ÒÁ ÊÃþ¹ÒÁ ¡ÃÔÂÒ ÇÔàÈɳì áÅéÇÂѧ·Ó˹éÒ·Õèà»ç¹Í¡ÃÃÁ¡ÃÔÂÒä´é´éÇ àªè¹ maayR haehtL khamM wiH saeht[n]L naawkF jaakL thamM naaF theeF bpraL gaawpL naamM sapL phaH naamM gaL riH yaaM wiH saeht[n]L laaeoH yangM thamM naaF theeF bpenM aL gamM maH gaL riH yaaM daiF duayF chehnFComment: A modifier, in addition to being associated with a noun or pronoun, verb or another modifier, may also serve as an intransitive verb as well, for example, | | | click here to submit a correction, drawing, image, audio recording, or comment for this page
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