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ÍÒ¡Òà aaM gaanM
pronunciation guide
Phonemic ThaiÍÒ-¡Ò¹
IPAʔaːkaːn
Royal Thai General Systemakan

 [noun]
definition
(medical) condition; symptom

examples¾ÃÐÍÒ¡ÒÃphraH aaM gaanMmedical condition
ÁÕÍÒ¡Ò÷éͧà´Ô¹meeM aaM gaanM thaawngH deernMhave diarrhea
ÁÕÍÒ¡Ò÷éͧÃèǧmeeM aaM gaanM thaawngH ruaangFhave diarrhea
ÂÒÃЧѺÍÒ¡ÒûǴyaaM raH ngapH aaM gaanM bpuaatLpainkiller; pain reliever
àËç´¾ÔÉ·Õè·ÓãËéà¡Ô´ÍÒ¡Ò÷ҧ»ÃÐÊÒ· 
hetL phitH theeF thahmM haiF geertL aaM gaanM thaangM bpraL saatL
fly agaric, Amanita muscaria, a "magic" or entheogenic mushroom, considered by some to be the "Soma" of the ancient ĤàÇ·.
ÍÒ¡ÒäÅ×è¹àËÕ¹aaM gaanM khleuunF hiianRseasick; motion sickness; nauseous
ÍÒ¡ÒÃâ¤ÁèÒaaM gaanM khohM maaFcoma; being comatose
ÍÒ¡Òèҡ¡ÒÃäËżԴ¨Ñ§ËÇТͧàÅ×Í´·ÕèàÅÕè§ÊÁͧ
aaM gaanM jaakL gaanM laiR phitL jangM waL khaawngR leuuatF theeF liiangF saL maawngR
[Thai description of] a stroke; brain hemorrhage
ÍÒ¡ÒëÖÁàÈÃéÒaaM gaanM seumM saoFdepression
ÍÒ¡Òõ×è¹µÃÐ˹¡aaM gaanM dteuunL dtraL nohkLpanic attack
ÍÒ¡Òú¡¾Ãèͧã¹ÃкºÀÙÁÔ¤ØéÁ¡Ñ¹
aaM gaanM bohkL phraawngF naiM raH bohpL phuuM miH khoomH ganM
immune deficiency syndrome(s)
ÍÒ¡ÒûǴºÇÁaaM gaanM bpuaatL buaamMinflammation
ÍÒ¡ÒûèÇÂaaM gaanM bpuayL[medical] symptom; condition
ÍÒ¡ÒûѨ¨ØºÑ¹¢Í§âäaaM gaanM bpatL jooL banM khaawngR rohkFa fit
ÍÒ¡ÒÃà»ç¹ÅÁaaM gaanM bpenM lohmMa fit, seizure, spell, or attack (the medical condition)
ÍÒ¡ÒüԴ»¡µÔ·Ò§¡ÒÂËÃ×Íã¨
aaM gaanM phitL bpaL gaL dtiL thaangM gaayM reuuR jaiM
(medical) disorder
ÍÒ¡ÒÃàÁÒ¤éÒ§aaM gaanM maoM khaangHhangover (from drinking)
ÍÒ¡ÒÃàÁÒöaaM gaanM maoM rohtHcarsickness
ÍÒ¡ÒÃÊÁÒ¸ÔÊÑé¹aaM gaanM saL maaM thiH sanFADHD; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder—a condition, usually in children, characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness)
ÍÒ¡ÒÃÊÒËÑÊaaM gaanM saaR hatL[medical] [is] in critical condition
ÍÒ¡ÒÃÊÙ­àÊÕ¤ÇÒÁ·Ã§¨Ó·Ñé§ËÁ´ËÃ×ͺҧÊèǹ
aaM gaanM suunR siiaR khwaamM sohngM jahmM thangH mohtL reuuR baangM suaanL
amnesia
ÍÒ¡ÒÃ˹ѡaaM gaanM nakL[is] in critical condition; grave; dire
ÍÒ¡ÒÃËÁ´ÊµÔaaM gaanM mohtL saL dtiLcoma
à»ç¹ÍÒ¡ÒÃËÁ´ÊµÔbpenM aaM gaanM mohtL saL dtiL[is] comatose
ÍÒ¡ÒÃÍÑ¡àʺaaM gaanM akL saehpLinfection
ÍÒ¡ÒÃäÍaaM gaanM aiMcough
sample
sentences
¡ÒÃàÅ×Í¡µÑé§äÁèãªèÊÒà赯 à»ç¹ÍÒ¡Òà ËÒ¡à¢éÒã¨á¤è¹ÕéäÁèä´é ¡ç¤×ÍäÃéà´Õ§ÊÒ¹Ñè¹àͧ
gaanM leuuakF dtangF maiF chaiF saaR haehtL bpenM aaM gaanM haakL khaoF jaiM khaaeF neeH maiF daiF gawF kheuuM raiH diiangM saaR nanF aehngM
"Elections are not the cause [of disagreements], they are only the symptoms. Those who do not understand this, are simply naïve."
ã¹Í´ÕµÁÕ»ÃÐླÕãËé¼ÙéãË­è¤ÍÂä¡Åèà¡ÅÕè áµè»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹¼ÙéãË­è㹺éÒ¹àÁ×ͧàËÅ×͹éÍÂáÅÐà¡Ô´ÍÒ¡ÒõèÒ§¤¹µèÒ§ãË­èäÁèÁÕã¤Ã¿Ñ§ã¤Ã
naiM aL deetL meeM bpraL phaehM neeM haiF phuuF yaiL khaawyM glaiL gliiaL dtaaeL bpatL jooL banM phuuF yaiL naiM baanF meuuangM leuuaR naawyH laeH geertL aaM gaanM dtaangL khohnM dtaangL yaiL maiF meeM khraiM fangM khraiM
"In the past, it was the (Thai) custom to have a respected elder mediate (disputes); however in modern times there are not many respected elders left and the situation often arises in which each person has his own respected elder and no one listens to anyone else."
ÅѡɳÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×ͤÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡ÅѡɳеèÒ§ æ àªè¹ ºÍ¡ª¹Ô´, ÊÕ, Êѳ°Ò¹, ¢¹Ò´, àÊÕ§, ÍÒ¡ÒÃ, ¡ÅÔè¹, ÃÊ, ¤ÇÒÁÃÙéÊÖ¡ à»ç¹µé¹ àªè¹
´Õ, ªÑèÇ, ¢ÒÇ, ´Ó, ¡ÅÁ, ẹ, ãË­è, àÅç¡, â¤ÃÁ, à»ÃÕé§, àÃçÇ, ªéÒ, ËÍÁ, àËÁç¹, à»ÃÕéÂÇ, ËÇÒ¹, Ãé͹, àÂç¹ ÏÅÏ

lakH saL naL wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL lakH saL naL dtaangL dtaangL chehnF baawkL chaH nitH seeR sanR thaanR khaL naatL siiangR aaM gaanM glinL rohtH khwaamM ruuH seukL bpenM dtohnF chehnF deeM chuaaF khaaoR dahmM glohmM baaenM yaiL lekH khrohmM bpriiangF reoM chaaH haawmR menR bpriaaoF waanR raawnH yenM
“Modifiers describing characteristics” which are combined with other words to describe various characteristics, such as describing the type, color, shape, size, sound, symptom, smell, taste, and feel, for example:
“good,” “evil,” “white,” “black,” “round,” “flat,” “large,” “small,” “thudding,” “thundering,” “fast, “slow,” “fragrant,” “stinky,” “sour,” “sweet,” “hot,” “cold,” etc.
ÍÒ¡ÒùÑé¹ÁÑ¡¨Ð¤èÍ æ ËÒÂä»àÁ×èÍÅÙ¡ÍÒÂØÁÒ¡¢Öé¹
aaM gaanM nanH makH jaL khaawyF khaawyF haayR bpaiM meuuaF luukF aaM yooH maakF kheunF
"The condition often diminishes as the child grows older."
as a prefixÍÒ¡Ò÷éͧ¼Ù¡aaM gaanM thaawngH phuukLconstipation
ÍÒ¡ÒûÑÊÊÒÇÐô·Õè¹Í¹aaM gaanM bpatL saaR waH rohtH theeF naawnMenuresis; bedwetting (medical condition)

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