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1.  [noun]
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| definition | picture; form; shape; contour; appearance; likeness or similarity
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| examples | ¡ÃͺÃÙ»  | graawpL ruupF | picture frame; photo frame |
¡ÃÔÂÒ·ÕèáºÅ§ÃÙ»ÁÒãªéà»ç¹¤Ó gaL riH yaaM theeF baaeM lohngM ruupF maaM chaiH bpenM khahmM[grammar] [a participle formed from a verb by adding the prefix ¡Òà  , corresponding to the English suffix] "-ing"; "-ed" |
¡Åéͧ¶èÒÂÃÙ»   | glaawngF thaayL ruupF | camera |
¡Ò÷ѺÈѾ·ìãËé¶Í´ÍÑ¡ÉÃã¹ÀÒÉÒà´ÔÁ¾Í¤ÇÃá¡è¡ÒÃáÊ´§·ÕèÁҢͧÃÙ»ÈѾ·ì áÅÐãËéà¢Õ¹ã¹ÃÙ»·ÕèÍèÒ¹ä´éÊдǡã¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â gaanM thapH sap[t]L haiF thaawtL akL saawnR naiM phaaM saaR deermM phaawM khuaanM gaaeL gaanM saL daaengM theeF maaM khaawngR ruupF sap[t]L laeH haiF khiianR naiM ruupF theeF aanL daiF saL duaakL naiM phaaM saaR thaiMThe original English word should be transcribed in a such a manner as to indicate the original form of the word as well as to allow the word to be written in a manner so that it might be easily read in Thai script. |
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à¢éÒÃÙ»à¢éÒÃÍÂ | khaoF ruupF khaoF raawyM | to get into shape; to fall into place; to come together nicely |
¤Ãº¶éǹ·Ø¡ÃٻẺ | khrohpH thuaanF thookH ruupF baaepL | completely and fully in every way |
¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ìà¡ÕèÂǡѺª¹ªÒµÔµèÒ§ æ ãËé·ÑºÈѾ·ìã¹ÃÙ»¤Ó¹ÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹ª×èÍ»ÃÐà·È àªè¹ khahmM khoonM sap[t]L giaaoL gapL chohnM chaatF dtaangL dtaangL haiF thapH sap[t]L naiM ruupF khahmM naamM theeF bpenM cheuuF bpraL thaehtF chehnFAdjectives which describe specific nationalities should be transcribed following the transcription of the noun which is used for the name of the country, for example: |
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ªÑ¡ÃÙ»  | chakH ruupF | take a photograph; take a picture |
ªèÒ§à¢Õ¹ÃÙ»  | changF khiianR ruupF | visual artist |
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¶éҤӤسÈѾ·ì¹Ñé¹ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂàËÁ×͹¤Ó¹ÒÁ ËÃ×ÍËÁÒ¤ÇÒÁÇèÒ "à»ç¹¢Í§" ËÃ×Í "à»ç¹àÃ×èͧ¢Í§" ¤Ó¹ÒÁ¹Ñé¹ ãËé·ÑºÈѾ·ìã¹ÃÙ»¤Ó¹ÒÁ àªè¹ thaaF khahmM khoonM sap[t]L nanH meeM khwaamM maayR meuuanR khahmM naamM reuuR maayR khwaamM waaF bpenM khaawngR reuuR bpenM reuuangF khaawngR khahmM naamM nanH haiF thapH sap[t]L naiM ruupF khahmM naamM chehnFIf the adjective has the same meaning as the associated noun, or carries the meaning of “is an element of” or “is about” the noun, the adjective should be transcribed in the same form as the noun, for example: |
¶éÒà»ç¹¤Ó·Õèà¡Ô´¨Ò¡¡ÒÃàµÔÁ»Ñ¨¨Ñ àªè¹ -er, -ing, -ic, or –y áÅСÒ÷ѺÈѾ·ìµÒÁÃÙ»¾ÂѪ¹ÐÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡Äɴѧ¢éÍ ÷.ò ÍÒ¨·ÓãËéÍÍ¡àÊÕ§¼Ô´ä»¨Ò¡ÀÒÉÒà´ÔÁÁÒ¡ ãËé«é͹¾ÂѪ¹ÐµÑÇÊС´¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ìµé¹Íա˹Öè§à¾×èÍãËéàËç¹à¤éÒ¤Óà´ÔÁ àªè¹ thaaF bpenM khahmM theeF geertL jaakL gaanM dteermM bpatL jaiM chehnF -er, -ing, -ic, or –y laeH gaanM thapH sap[t]L dtaamM ruupF phaH yanM chaH naH phaaM saaR angM gritL dangM khaawF aatL thahmM haiF aawkL siiangR phitL bpaiM jaakL phaaM saaR deermM maakF haiF saawnH phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM saL gohtL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M dtohnF eekL neungL pheuuaF haiF henR khaaoH khahmM deermM chehnFIf the word is one which arises from the use of a suffix such as -er, -ing, -ic, or –y and the use of rule 7.2 above results in a sound significantly at variance with the original English word, one should double the final consonant in order to be able to recognize the source of the original word, for example: |
¶èÒÂÃÙ»   | thaayL ruupF | to photograph; to take a picture |
¡ÒöèÒÂÃÙ»  | gaanM thaayL ruupF | photography |
¶éÒÊÃТͧ¾ÂÒ§¤ì˹éÒà»ç¹ÊÃÐÍ×è¹·ÕèäÁèãªèÊÃÐÍÐ ãËé·ÑºÈѾ·ìµÒÁÃÙ»¾ÂѪ¹ÐÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉâ´ÂäÁèµéͧ«é͹¾ÂѪ¹Ð àªè¹ thaaF saL raL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M naaF bpenM saL raL euunL theeF maiF chaiF saL raL aL haiF thapH sap[t]L dtaamM ruupF phaH yanM chaH naH phaaM saaR angM gritL dooyM maiF dtaawngF saawnH phaH yanM chaH naH chehnFIf the vowel associated with the first syllable is any vowel other than /-a-/, the consonant should be transcribed using the English consonant itself without doubling up the consonant, for example: |
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·Í§ÃÙ»¾Ãó | thaawngM ruupF phanM | gold jewelry; pendants; ornaments |
à¤Ã×èͧ·Í§ÃÙ»¾Ãó | khreuuangF thaawngM ruupF phanM | gold jewelry; pendants; ornaments |
㹡óշÕè¡Ò÷ѺÈѾ·ìã¹ÃÙ»¤Ó¹ÒÁµÒÁ¢éÍ ñð.ñ áÅТéÍ ñð.ò ·ÓãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁËÁÒ¡ӡÇÁËÃ×ͤÅÒ´à¤Å×è͹ ãËé·ÑºÈѾ·ìã¹ÃÙ»¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ì àªè¹ naiM gaL raH neeM theeF gaanM thapH sap[t]L naiM ruupF khahmM naamM dtaamM khaawF sipL neungL laeH khaawF sipL saawngR thahmM haiF geertL khwaamM maayR gahmM guaamM reuuR khlaatF khleuuanF haiF thapH sap[t]L naiM ruupF khahmM khoonM sap[t]L chehnFIn cases in which transcriptions involving nouns under rules 10.1 and 10.2 above create meanings which are ambiguous or incorrect, the words should be changed to be stated in the adjectival form, for example: |
»Ñé¹ÃÙ»  | bpanF ruupF | to sculpt |
¾ÃкÃÁÃÙ»·Ã§ÁéÒ | phraH baawM rohmM maH ruupF sohngM maaH | the statue of King Chulalongkorn in Bangkok |
¾Ãоط¸ÃÙ»   | phraH phootH thaH ruupF | Buddha image or statue |
¾Ãоط¸ÃÙ»  | phraH phootH thaH ruupF | statue of the Lord Buddha |
¾ÃÐÃÙ» | phraH ruupF | royal image; revered photo or likeness |
¿ÔÅìÁ¶èÒÂÃÙ»  | fi[l]mM thaayL ruupF | film; photographic film |
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ÃÑ´ÃÙ» | ratH ruupF | snug-fitting; contoured |
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ÃÙ»¡ÃÇÂ | ruupF gruayM | the shape of a funnel; cone-shaped |
ÃÙ»á¡ÐÊÅÑ¡ | ruupF gaeL saL lakL | statue |
ÃÙ»à¢Õ¹ | ruupF khiianR | painting |
ÃÙ»§ÒÁ | ruupF ngaamM | handsome form; good-looking; shapely |
ÃÙ»à§Ò´Ó | ruupF ngaoM dahmM | silhouette |
ÃÙ»¨ÓÅͧ | ruupF jahmM laawngM | reproduction; replica |
ÃÙ»â©Á | ruupF chohmR | contour; figure; appearance |
ÃÙ»¶èÒÂ  | ruupF thaayL | photograph; picture; photo; image |
ÃÙ»·Ã§ | ruupF sohngM | shape |
Ãٻẹ | ruupF baaenM | two-dimensional image |
ÃٻẺ  | ruupF baaepL | type; feature; characteristic; form |
ÃÙ»»Ñé¹  | ruupF bpanF | statue |
ÃÙ»À¾ | ruupF phohpH | [Buddhism] the World of the the Brahma with forms (i.e. still possessing both bodies and mind). Also called ÊÇÃäìªÑé¹âÊÌÊ |
ÃÙ»ÀÒ¾  | ruupF phaapF | picture |
ÃÙ»ÃèÒ§  | ruupF raangF | appearance; shape; build; figure (of body); physical form |
ÃÙ»ÇÒ´  | ruupF waatF | drawing |
ÃÙ»ÊÃÐ | ruupF saL raL | [grammar] a vowel character |
ÃÙ»ÊÅÑ¡ | ruupF saL lakL | statue |
ÃÙ»ÊÒÁàËÅÕèÂÁ | ruupF saamR liiamL | triangle |
ÃٻˡàËÅÕèÂÁ | ruupF hohkL liiamL | hexagon |
ÃÙ»ËÅèÍ  | ruupF laawL | handy; skilled with one's hands |
ÃÙ»ËéÒàËÅÕèÂÁ | ruupF haaF liiamL | (irregular) pentagon |
ÃÙ»ËØè¹ | ruupF hoonL | artist's model; figurine |
ÇÒ´ÃÙ»  | waatF ruupF | to draw a picture |
ÊÓàÃç¨ÃÙ»  | sahmR retL ruupF | ready-made; instant; immediate |
àÊÕÂÃÙ» | siiaR ruupF | [is] misshapen; [has] lost its shape |
ËÁ´ÃÙ» | mohtL ruupF | desperately; hopelessly |
ÍÃÙ»À¾ | aL ruupF phohpH | [Buddhism] the World of Spirits; the World of the Brahma without form (i.e. possessing no bodies but minds) |
ÍÑźÑéÁãÊèÃÙ»  | anM bamF saiL ruupF | photo album |
sample sentences | ¢Í¶èÒÂÃÙ»¤Ø³ä´éäËÁ khaawR thaayL ruupF khoonM daiF maiR"Can I take your photograph?" |
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ÊÇÂáµèÃÙ» ¨ÙºäÁèËÍÁ suayR dtaaeL ruupF juupL maiF haawmR"All that glitters is not gold." — "Appearances can be deceptive." — "Beauty without grace is violet without smell." |
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2.  [classifier]
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| definition | [numerical classifier for Buddhist priests, photographs]
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enumerated nouns | à³Ã  | naehnM | buddhist novice or monk [typically] below the age of twenty |
ªÕ  | cheeM | nun [Buddhist, Catholic, etc.] |
ºÒ·ËÅǧ  | baatL luaangR | church minister, priest; Christian or Roman Catholic priest |
ÀÒ¾  | phaapF | image; picture; drawing; vision |
| ÊäÅ´ì | saL lai[d]M | [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "slide"] a photographic slide |
ÀÔ¡ÉØ  | phikH sooL | monk |
ʧ¦ì  | sohng[k]R | clergyman; priest; monk |
¾ÃÐʧ¦ì  | phraH sohng[k]R | monk |
| ¾ÃÐÀÔ¡ÉØ | phraH phikH sooL | monk |
ÃÙ»¶èÒÂ  | ruupF thaayL | photograph; picture; photo; image |
áÁèªÕ   | maaeF cheeM | nun |
ÃÙ»»Ñé¹  | ruupF bpanF | statue |
ÊÒÁà³Ã  | saamR naehnM | novitiate; novice monk |
ÃÙ»à¢Õ¹ | ruupF khiianR | painting |
¾ÃÐÀÔ¡ÉØÊ§¦ì | phraH phikH sooL sohng[k]R | Buddhist monks |
áÁèªÕ  | maaeF cheeM | Catholic nun |
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