for the Thai language
| | Internet resource for the Thai language |
F.A.Q. Check out the list of frequently asked questions for a quick answer to your inquiry
recent donations!
Sign-up to join our mailing list. You'll receive email notification when this site is updated. Your privacy is guaranteed; this list is not sold, shared, or used for any other purpose. Click here for more information.
To unsubscribe, click here.
| การจะกล่าวหาว่าผู้ใดทุจริตคอรัปชั่น จะต้องมีหลักฐาน มิใช่กล่าวลอย ๆ gaanM jaL glaaoL haaR waaF phuuF daiM thootH jaL ritL khaawM rapH chanF jaL dtawngF meeM lakL thaanR miH chaiF glaaoL laawyM laawyM |  |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | กาน-จะ-กฺล่าว-หา-ว่า-พู่-ได-ทุด-จะ-หฺริด-คอ-รับ-ชั่น-จะ-ต็้อง-มี-หฺลัก-ถาน-มิ-ไช่-กฺล่าว-ลอย-ลอย |
| IPA | kaːn tɕàʔ klàːw hǎː wâː pʰûː daj tʰút tɕàʔ rìt kʰɔː ráp tɕʰân tɕàʔ tɔ̂ŋ miː làk tʰǎːn míʔ tɕʰâj klàːw lɔːj lɔːj |
| Royal Thai General System | kan cha klao ha wa phu dai thutcharit khorapchan cha tong mi lak than mi chai klao loi loi |
| [example sentence] | |||
| definition | "Accusing someone of corruption must have a basis in fact; it is not an accusation to be made loosely or irresponsibly." | ||
| components |  การ  | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] |
| จะ | jaL | [imminent aspect marker] | |
กล่าวหา | glaaoL haaR | to accuse; incriminate; allege, charge, blame, condemn | |
| ว่า | waaF | [proposition complementizer] that...; as... [see examples] | |
| ผู้ใด | phuuF daiM | any person; anybody | |
| ทุจริต | thootH jaL ritL | [is] corrupt; dishonest; deceitful | |
| คอรัปชั่น | khaawM rapH chanF | [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword] corruption | |
| จะ | jaL | [imminent aspect marker] | |
| ต้อง | dtawngF | [auxiliary verb] has to...; must...; is required to...; is duty-bound to... | |
| มี | meeM | to have or possess; to be available | |
| หลักฐาน | lakL thaanR | evidence | |
| มิ | miH | not; no [more formal than ไม่ ] | |
| ใช่ | chaiF | yes; I agree; yup; correct; right; indeed; that's so | |
| กล่าว | glaaoL | to speak; say; utter; tell or relate; to address; mention; declare | |
| ลอย ๆ | laawyM laawyM | thoughtlessly; heedlessly; irresponsibly; without thinking; off the cuff | |
online source for this page