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¨Ð  jaL
contents of this page
1a.¨ÐjaL[auxiliary verb indicating future tense—must be used with another verb] will; shall
1b.¡ÓÅѧ¨ÐgahmM langM jaL[auxiliary verb combination] about to...
1c.¤ÇèÐkhuaanM jaL[auxiliary verb, future tense] ought to
1d.¤§¨ÐkhohngM jaL[auxiliary verb] probably will; might; probably or possibly will or would; can, could
1e.à¾Ô觨ÐpheerngF jaL[auxiliary verb combination] just recently...; just now...
1f.ÍÂÒ¡(¨Ð)yaakL jaL[auxiliary verb combination] wants to...; want to...
1g.à¡×ͺ¨ÐgeuuapL jaL[auxiliary verb combination] is almost about to...
1h.á·º¨ÐthaaepF jaL[auxiliary verb combination] will nearly...; nearly...
1i.¹èÒ¨ÐnaaF jaL[auxiliary verb combination] is worthy of... [+ verb "-ing"]
1j.ÁÑ¡¨ÐmakH jaL[auxiliary verb combination] will usually...
1k.ÂèÍÁ¨ÐyaawmF jaL[auxiliary verb combination] will inevitably...; will always...; will surely...
1l.Âѧ¨ÐyangM jaL[auxiliary verb combination] is still...; could still...
1m.ÍÒ¨¨ÐaatL jaL[auxiliary verb combination] may (possibility); might; maybe; perhaps will; probably; possibly
1n.µéͧ¡ÒèÐdtaawngF gaanM jaL[auxiliary verb combination] will want to...
2.¨ÐjaL[¡Ç (Suay) language] torso

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai¨Ð
IPAtɕàʔ
Royal Thai General Systemcha

1a. common Thai word   [auxiliary verb]
definition
[auxiliary verb indicating future tense—must be used with another verb] will; shall

examples
¡ç¤×͹ѡ¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧµéͧäÁèÅØá¡èÍÓ¹Ò¨ äÁèÇèҨдéǤÇÒÁËŧ ËÃ×ÍàËÅÔ§â´ÂäÁè¤Ó¹Ö§¶Ö§¼Ô´ ªÍº ªÑèÇ ´Õ
gawF kheuuM nakH gaanM meuuangM dtaawngF maiF looH gaaeL ahmM naatF maiF waaF jaL duayF khwaamM lohngR reuuR leerngR dooyM maiF khahmM neungM theungR phitL chaawpF chuaaF deeM
Politicians must not attain power—whether by mistake or by overconfidence—without considering the right or wrong, good or bad, (of their actions).
¡è͹Áѹ¨Ð¡Ñ´¤¹gaawnL manM jaL gatL khohnMBefore it bites someone,
à¡Ô¹¨Ðàª×èÍ!geernM jaL cheuuaFcockamamy; disbelieving; distrustful; doubtful; dubious; sceptical; suspicious; unbelieving; unconvinced
à¡×ͺ¨ÐgeuuapL jaLalmost; nearly; about to
¤§¨Ð...khohngM jaLprobably will...; sure to...
¤¹·Õèàª×èÍÇèÒÃÒ¤ÒËØé¹ã¹µÅÒ´¨Ðà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹
khohnM theeF cheuuaF waaF raaM khaaM hoonF naiM dtaL laatL jaL pheermF kheunF
(person) a (stock market) bull
¤¹Êèǹã˭褧¨ÐÃÙé¼ÅÃéÒ¢ͧ¡ÒõÃÖ§ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒáÅéÇÇèÒ ·ÕèÊØ´¨ÐÂÔè§«éÓàµÔÁÊè§¼ÅÃéÒ¡ѺÀÒÇФèÒ¤ÃͧªÕ¾
khohnM suaanL yaiL khohngM jaL ruuH phohnR raayH khaawngR gaanM dtreungM raaM khaaM sinR khaaH laaeoH waaF theeF sootL jaL yingF sahmH dteermM sohngL phohnR raayH gapL phaaM waH khaaF khraawngM cheepF
Most people are already aware of the deleterious effects of fixing the price of goods and believe that in the end (price fixing) will only intensify the negative impact on their cost of living.
¤è͹¢éÒ§¨ÐkhaawnF khaangF jaLsomewhat; rather (will)
¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ì·ÕèÁÒ¨Ò¡¤Ó¹ÒÁ «Öè§ÁջѭËÒÇèҨзѺÈѾ·ìã¹ÃÙ»¤Ó¹ÒÁËÃ×ͤӤسÈѾ·ì¹Ñé¹ ãËé¶×ÍËÅѡࡳ±ì´Ñ§¹Õé
khahmM khoonM sap[t]L theeF maaM jaakL khahmM naamM seungF meeM bpanM haaR waaF jaL thapH sap[t]L naiM ruupF khahmM naamM reuuR khahmM khoonM sap[t]L nanH haiF theuuR lakL gaehn[t]M dangM neeH
For adjectives derived from nouns which present difficulty as to whether they should be transcribed as nouns or adjectives, one should use the following rules:
¤Ô´ÇèÒ¨Ð...khitH waaF jaL"I think that I will..."
¤×ÍËÇѧ㨨Ðä´éàËç¹ÅÙ¡à¨ÃÔ­¡éÒÇ˹éÒ ä´éÃѺ¤ÇÒÁÊÓàÃç¨ã¹ªÕÇÔµ
kheuuM wangR jaiM jaL daiF henR luukF jaL reernM gaaoF naaF daiF rapH khwaamM sahmR retL naiM cheeM witH
That is, they hope that they will see their children progress and succeed in their lives
¨ÐÃѧà¡Õ¨äËÁ¤ÃѺ ¶éÒ
jaL rangM giiatL maiR khrapH thaaF
"Would you mind if... ?"
ªÒǺéÒ¹·ÕèäÁèÂÍÁ¢Ò·Õè´Ô¹ãËé¼ÙéÁÕÍÔ·¸Ô¾Å ÃÐÇѧ¨Ðâ´¹ä¢éâ»é§
chaaoM baanF theeF maiF yaawmM khaayR theeF dinM haiF phuuF meeM itL thiH phohnM raH wangM jaL dohnM khaiF bpohngF
Villagers who refuse to sell their land to influential persons should be concerned about becoming a shooting victim.
µÔ´¨Ðà¡èÒdtitL jaL gaoL(to look) somewhat or rather old
áµèËÒ¡¡´ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒäÇé㹤ÃÖè§»Õááà¾Õ§à¾×èÍËÇѧàÃ×èͧ¤Ðá¹¹¹ÔÂÁ áÅÐÁÒÃÐàºÔ´µÙÁàÍÒ㹤ÃÖè§»ÕËÅѧ ¼Å¡Ãзº¡Ñº¨ÔµÇÔ·ÂÒ¡Òë×éͨÐÁÕãË­èËÅǧ
dtaaeL haakL gohtL raaM khaaM sinR khaaH waiH naiM khreungF bpeeM raaekF phiiangM pheuuaF wangR reuuangF khaH naaenM niH yaH maH laeH maaM raH beertL dtuumM aoM naiM khreungF bpeeM langR phohnR graL thohpH gapL jitL witH thaH yaaM gaanM seuuH jaL meeM yaiL luaangR
However, if (the government) holds down the prices of goods during the first half of the year only for the purpose of hoping to (cater to a streak of) Populism, followed by an explosion in the second half, the psychological effect on purchasing will be enormous.
¶éÒ¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ð«é͹ÍÂÙè¡ÅÒ§ÈѾ·ìãËé¶×ÍÇèÒ ¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ð«é͹µÑÇááà»ç¹µÑÇÊС´¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ì˹éÒ áÅоÂÑ­ª¹Ð«é͹µÑÇËÅѧà»ç¹¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ðµé¹¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ìµèÍä» ©Ð¹Ñé¹ ¡ÒÃãªé¾ÂÑ­ª¹ÐµÑÇÊС´áÅоÂÑ­ª¹Ðµé¹ ¨ÐµèÒ§¡Ñ¹µÒÁËÅѡࡳ±ì¡ÒÃà·Õº¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ðã¹µÒÃÒ§¢éÒ§·éÒ àªè¹
thaaF phaH yanM chaH naH saawnH yuuL glaangM sap[t]L haiF theuuR waaF phaH yanM chaH naH saawnH dtuaaM raaekF bpenM dtuaaM saL gohtL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M naaF laeH phaH yanM chaH naH saawnH dtuaaM langR bpenM phaH yanM chaH naH dtohnF khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M dtaawL bpaiM chaL nanH gaanM chaiH phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM saL gohtL laeH phaH yanM chaH naH dtohnF jaL dtaangL ganM dtaamM lakL gaehn[t]M gaanM thiiapF phaH yanM chaH naH naiM dtaaM raangM khaangF thaayH chehnF
If the double letters occur in the middle of the word, the rules are: the first letter of the double is the last consonant of the prior syllable and the second consonant is the initial of the next syllable. Therefore, the expression of the first and second letters of the double will differ according to the rules set forth in the Consonant Table, for example:
¶Ö§¨ÐtheungR jaLonly then...; even if...
¶Ö§¨ÐÍÂèÒ§äÃtheungR jaL yaangL raiMhowever; anyhow; nevertheless; notwithstanding
¶Ö§µÍ¹¹Õ餹ä·ÂµéͧÂÍÁÃѺÊÀÒ¾·ÕèÃÒ¤Òà»ç¹ä»µÒÁ¡Å䡵ÅÒ´ à¾×èÍ·ÕèÇèÒàÁ×èÍÊÔ¹¤éÒÃÒ¤Òá¾§¤¹¨Ð»ÃÐËÂÑ´¢Öé¹
theungR dtaawnM neeH khohnM thaiM dtaawngF yaawmM rapH saL phaapF theeF raaM khaaM bpenM bpaiM dtaamM gohnM gaiM dtaL laatL pheuuaF theeF waaF meuuaF sinR khaaH raaM khaaM phaaengM khohnM jaL bpraL yatL kheunF
Today, the Thais must accept that prices are a function of market mechanisms so that when the prices of goods rise, they must (learn to) increase their savings (habits).
à·¾¸Ô´Ò·Õèà´ç¡ æ àª×èÍÇèÒ ¨Ð·Ôé§à§Ô¹äÇéãËé㹵͹ËÅѺ à¾×èÍáÅ¡¡Ñº¿Ñ¹·ÕèËÑ¡
thaehpF thiH daaM theeF dekL dekL cheuuaF waaF jaL thingH ngernM waiH haiF naiM dtaawnM lapL pheuuaF laaekF gapL fanM theeF hakL
tooth fairy
à·èÒ·Õè¨Ð·Óä´éthaoF theeF jaL thahmM daiFas much as can be
¹Ñè¹à¾ÃÒÐàÁ×èÍ¡Åä¡ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒ ¶Ù¡¡´àÍÒäÇé㹪èǧµé¹»Õ ¡ç¾ÃéÍÁ¨ÐÃÐàºÔ´»ÃѺà¾ÔèÁ㹤ÃÖè§»ÕËÅѧµÒÁÃÒ¤Ò¹éÓÁѹ Çѵ¶Ø´Ôº«Öè§ÁÕáµè¨Ðà¾ÔèÁÍÂèÒ§äÁèÁÕ·Õ·èÒÇèÒ¨ÐËÂØ´¹Ôè§
nanF phrawH meuuaF gohnM gaiM raaM khaaM sinR khaaH thuukL gohtL aoM waiH naiM chuaangF dtohnF bpeeM gawF phraawmH jaL raH beertL bprapL pheermF naiM khreungF bpeeM langR dtaamM raaM khaaM nahmH manM watH thooL dipL seungF meeM dtaaeL jaL pheermF yaangL maiF meeM theeM thaaF waaF jaL yootL ningF
That is because when pricing mechanisms are imposed at the beginning of the year, (prices will) then be set to explode upward in the second half of the year. (These prices) will follow the cost of oil and (other) raw materials which only tend to increase and give no indication of remaining where they are.
á¹Ç·Ò§¡ÒûÃѺÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒÁÕÊͧ·Ò§¤×Í ËÒ¡äÁè»ÃѺ¢Öé¹ÃÒ¤Òâ´ÂµÃ§¡ç¨ÐãªéÇÔ¸Õ¡ÒÃÅ´¹éÓ˹ѡËÃ×Íä««ìÊÔ¹¤éÒŧ
naaeoM thaangM gaanM bprapL raaM khaaM sinR khaaH meeM saawngR thaangM kheuuM haakL maiF bprapL kheunF raaM khaaM dooyM dtrohngM gawF jaL chaiH wiH theeM gaanM lohtH nahmH nakL reuuR sai[s]M sinR khaaH lohngM
There are two ways of adjusting the price of products, if you do not directly increase the price: either you can reduce the (product's) weight or its size.
ã¹ÍàÁÃÔ¡ÒàÃÒ¨Ðä»´Ù§Ùä´éáµèã¹ÊǹÊѵÇì
naiM aL maehM riH gaaM raoM jaL bpaiM duuM nguuM daiF dtaaeL naiM suaanR sat[w]L
In America we can go see snakes—but in a zoo.
ã¹Íѹ·Õè¨ÐnaiM anM theeF jaLso as to; in order to; in order that
ºÒ§·Õ¨ÐbaangM theeM jaLprobably; perhaps
¼Ùé·ÕèÁÕà¤éÒÇèÒ¨Ðá¾éphuuF theeF meeM khaaoH waaF jaL phaaeHan underdog
à¼×èͨÐpheuuaL jaLpossibly
¾Í¨ÐphaawM jaLprobably could; happen to
¾èÍáÁè·Ø¡¤¹¹Í¡¨Ò¡»ÃÒö¹Ò¨ÐãËéÅÙ¡ÁÒ´ÙáÅàÍÒã¨ãÊèáÅéÇ
phaawF maaeF thookH khohnM naawkF jaakL bpraatL thaL naaM jaL haiF luukF maaM duuM laaeM aoM jaiM saiL laaeoH
Every parent, in addition to wishing that their child will come look after and take care of them,
Áѹ¨ÐmanM jaLit will
ÁѹÁÑ¡¨ÐªÙ¤Í¢Í§Áѹ¢Öé¹ÊÙ§áÅéǨ֧¡Ñ´
manM makH jaL chuuM khaawM khaawngR manM kheunF suungR laaeoH jeungM gatL
it usually lifts its neck up high, then strikes.
àÁ×èÍÁÕ¤¹»Ãзéǧ ¢ÑºäÅè¡çäÁè¤Çôѹ·ØÃѧ·Õè¨ÐµèÍÊÙé ¢Ñ´¢ÇÒ§ ãªé¡Åä¡ÃѰà¢éÒ»ÃÒº»ÃÒÁ ¨Ñº¡ØÁâ´Â¤Ô´ÇèҨзÓãËéÍÂÙèã¹ÍÓ¹Ò¨µèÍä»
meuuaF meeM khohnM bpraL thuaangH khapL laiF gawF maiF khuaanM danM thooH rangM theeF jaL dtaawL suuF khatL khwaangR chaiH gohnM gaiM ratH khaoF bpraapL bpraamM japL goomM dooyM khitH waaF jaL thahmM haiF yuuL naiM ahmM naatF dtaawL bpaiM
When people protest that (the government should be) driven out (of power), (politicians) should not stubbornly fight or resist; (they should not) use the mechanisms of the state to prevent (protest); or jail (the protesters), with an aim towards remaining in power;
àÁ×èÍÁÕÊѨ¨ÐÃÑ¡à´ÕÂÇã¨à´ÕÂǵè͡ѹáÅéÇÍÂèÒ§Í×è¹àªè¹¤ÇÒÁàËç¹Í¡àËç¹ã¨¡Ñ¹ ¡ÒÃãËéÍÀÑ¡ѹ áÅФÇÒÁà¢éÒ㨡ѹ´Õ¡ç¨ÐµÒÁ¡Ñ¹ÁÒ
meuuaF meeM satL jaL rakH diaaoM jaiM diaaoM dtaawL ganM laaeoH yaangL euunL chehnF khwaamM henR ohkL henR jaiM ganM gaanM haiF aL phaiM ganM laeH khwaamM khaoF jaiM ganM deeM gawF jaL dtaamM ganM maaM
When you are honest and faithful to each other all other things will follow, such as empathy, forgiveness, and understanding.
àÁ×èÍÃÒ¤Ò¹éÓÁѹ¾Øè§à¾ÔèÁ¶Ö§¨Ø´Ë¹Öè§ ¤¹¨Ð»ÃÐËÂÑ´áÅÐËѹä»ãªé¾Åѧ§Ò¹·´á·¹
meuuaF raaM khaaM nahmH manM phoongF pheermF theungR jootL neungL khohnM jaL bpraL yatL laeH hanR bpaiM chaiH phaH langM ngaanM thohtH thaaenM
When the price of oil reaches a certain point, people will economize and will turn to using renewable energy.
áÁé¨ÐmaaeH jaLeven though
äÁè¤èͨÐmaiF khaawyF jaLscarcely
äÁèà¤Â¨ÐmaiF kheeuyM jaL(will) never
äÁèã¤Ãè¨ÐmaiF khraiF jaLseldom will...
äÁè·ÃÒºÇèҤس¨ÐÁÒàÁ×ͧä·ÂàÁ×èÍäËÃè ©Ñ¹¡ç¨ÐµÍº¤Ø³¡ÅѺÁÒ
maiF saapF waaF khoonM jaL maaM meuuangM thaiM meuuaF raiL chanR gawF jaL dtaawpL khoonM glapL maaM
I don't know when you're coming to Thailand. I'll reply back to you.
äÁèÇèÒ¨ÐmaiF waaF jaLno matter (how much)...; It doesn't matter (how much)...
äÁèÍÒ¨·Õè¨ÐmaiF aatL theeF jaL[auxiliary verb combination] unable to...
áÅéǨФÍ´ÙlaaeoH jaL khaawyM duuMwe'll see; let's see
Çѹ¹Õé·ÓÍÐäà æ¼Ô´ æ¾ÅÒ´ æ ä»ËÁ´ ʧÊѨСê§
wanM neeH thahmM aL raiM aL raiM phitL phitL phlaatF phlaatF bpaiM mohtL sohngR saiR jaL gohngH
Today I am making a lot of mistakes; I think I am in a fog.
ÊÔè§·ÕèµÒÁÁÒ¤×Í ¤ÇÒÁàª×èÍÁÑè¹ã¹¡ÒúÃÔâÀ¤¶´¶ÍÂŧ »Ñ­ËÒàÈÃɰ¡Ô¨áÅÐÍ×è¹ æ ¨ÐµÒÁÁÒÍÕ¡ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂ
singL theeF dtaamM maaM kheuuM khwaamM cheuuaF manF naiM gaanM bawL riH phohkF thohtL thaawyR lohngM bpanM haaR saehtL thaL gitL laeH euunL euunL jaL dtaamM maaM eekL maakF maayM
What follows will be that confidence (and thus) consumption will weaken. Economic and other problems of an even greater magnitude will follow.
ÊÔè§·Õèà»ç¹Í¹ØÊµÔàµ×͹㨷ء½èÒÂãËéµéͧ¤Ó¹Ö§ä»¶Ö§à¾×èͨÐä´éäÁè¡éÒÇà´Ô¹º¹¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´¾ÅÒ´àËÁ×͹¡Ñº·Õèà¤Âà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ÁÒáÅéÇ
singL theeF bpenM aL nooH saL dtiL dteuuanM jaiM thookH faayL haiF dtaawngF khahmM neungM bpaiM theungR pheuuaF jaL daiF maiF gaaoF deernM bohnM khwaamM phitL phlaatF meuuanR gapL theeF kheeuyM geertL kheunF maaM laaeoH
Every faction should be mindful of and constantly remind themselves of (certain principles) in order to avoid treading down the wrong path as they have in the past.
ËÇÑè¹ã¨ÍÂèÒ§à´ÕÂÇÇèÒ¨ÐäÁèä´éàËç¹ÅÙ¡à»ç¹ÍÂèÒ§¹Ñé¹à·èÒ¹Ñé¹
wanL jaiM yaangL diaaoM waaF jaL maiF daiF henR luukF bpenM yaangL nanH thaoF nanH
(Parents) have only one worry, that they will not see their child be like (they wish them to be).
ËÒ¡ÅÙ¡à»ç¹ä´éµÒÁ»ÃÒö¹Ò ¾èÍáÁè·Ø¡¤¹¨ÐäÁèÍÔ¨©ÒÅÙ¡àÅÂ
haakL luukF bpenM daiF dtaamM bpraatL thaL naaM phaawF maaeF thookH khohnM jaL maiF itL chaaR luukF leeuyM
If their child becomes what (their parents) wish, no parent will ever be jealous of their child.
ÍÕ¡ÊÔºËéҹҷըкèÒÂâÁ§
eekL sipL haaF naaM theeM jaL baayL mohngM
quarter 'till 1 p.m.; that is; 12:45 p.m.
ÍÕ¡ÊÔºËéÒ¹Ò·Õ¨ÐË¡âÁ§àÂç¹
eekL sipL haaF naaM theeM jaL hohkL mohngM yenM
quarter 'till 6 p.m.; that is; 5:45 p.m.
sample
sentences
[¡] ˹Ù, ¨ëÒ [¢] ¨ëÒ [¡] ˹٨Ðä»ä˹? [¢] ˹٨Ð仵ÅÒ´¨éÐ
nuuR jaaR jaaR nuuR jaL bpaiM naiR nuuR jaL bpaiM dtaL laatL jaF
A: Hey mousey [jaa]. B: Yes. A: Where are you going? B. I am going to the market [jaa].
¡Ã³ÕàËÅèÒ¹Õé¨ÐŧàÍÂÍÂèÒ§äáçµÒÁ »ÃÒ¡¯¡Òóì¤ÃÑé§¹Õéµéͧª×蹪ÁÊӹѡ§Ò¹ÍÑ¡ÒÃÊÙ§ÊØ´
gaL raH neeM laoL neeH jaL lohngM eeuyM yaangL raiM gawF dtaamM bpraaM gohtL gaan[n]M khrangH neeH dtaawngF cheuunF chohmM sahmR nakH ngaanM aiM gaanM suungR sootL
"However this incident ends up, (one) must praise (the actions) of the Attorney General for this occurrence."
¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒÃÊÒºÒ¹ÇèÒ ¨ÐäÁè¡ÅèÒǤÇÒÁà·ç¨ áÅШФ§ÍÂÙ躹¤ÇÒÁÊѵÂì¨ÃÔ§
gamM maH gaanM saaR baanM waaF jaL maiF glaaoL khwaamM thetH laeH jaL khohngM yuuL bohnM khwaamM sat[y]L jingM
"The committee members vow that they will not commit perjury and that they shall remain truthful."
¡ÃШ͡¢èÒÇ»é͹¤Ó¶ÒÁ·ÒÂÒ·à¨éÒ¾èÍǧ¡ÒÃ˹ѧÊ×;ÔÁ¾ìàÃ×èͧËÑÇã¨ÇèÒ¨ÐÁÕ¢èÒÇ´ÕàÁ×èÍäÃ
graL jaawkL khaaoL bpaawnF khahmM thaamR thaaM yaatF jaoF phaawF wohngM gaanM nangR seuuR phim[p]M reuuangF huaaR jaiM waaF jaL meeM khaaoL deeM meuuaF raiM
"The throng of noisy newsmen fed questions to the heirs of the newspaper mogul concerning when there might be some good news regarding his heart."
¡ÃÐÊØ¹»×¹¹Ñ´à´ÕÂÇ·ÕèÍÍ¡¨Ò¡»Ò¡¡Ãк͡»×¹ªÓááà¢éÒãÊèÃèÒ§¢Í§¼ÙéªØÁ¹ØÁäÁèÇèÒ¤¹¹Ñé¹ ¨ÐµÒÂËÃ×ͺҴà¨çºà¾Õ§àÅ硹éÍ¡çÊÒÁÒö¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹àÃ×èͧãË­èáÅÐÃéÒÂáç
graL soonR bpeuunM natH diaaoM theeF aawkL jaakL bpaakL graL baawkL bpeuunM chahmM raaekF khaoF saiL raangF khaawngR phuuF choomM noomM maiF waaF khohnM nanH jaL dtaayM reuuR baatL jepL phiiangM lekH naawyH gawF saaR maatF glaayM bpenM reuuangF yaiL laeH raayH raaengM
"The first bullet which emerges from the barrel of a gun and penetrates the body of one member of the crowd, no matter whether that person dies or is only slightly injured, can became a major event and can spur more violence."
¡ÒèѴµÑé§ÃѰºÒÅà¾×èÍãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÊÁÒ¹©Ñ¹·ì·ÓãËé»ÃеٷÕè»Ô´µÒ¡ç´Ù¨Ðà»Ô´á§éÁ
gaanM jatL dtangF ratH thaL baanM pheuuaF haiF geertL khwaamM saL maanM naH chan[t]R thahmM haiF bpraL dtuuM theeF bpitL dtaayM gawF duuM jaL bpeertL ngaaemH
"(The possibility of) Creating a unity government would convert a door that was previously locked shut into a door that is partially ajar."
¡Òÿ×é¹µÑǢͧàÈÃɰ¡Ô¨ªÑ¡¨Ð»éÍá»é
gaanM feuunH dtuaaM khaawngR saehtL thaL gitL chakH jaL bpaawF bpaaeF
"The recovery of the economy is beginning to weaken."
¡ÒÃÇÔ¨Òóì¤×ͤÇÒÁ¾ÂÒÂÒÁ¨ÐËÒ¤ÇÒÁËÁÒ·Õè»ÃÒ¡¯ã¹§Ò¹ÈÔÅ»ì áÅéÇ»ÃÐàÁÔ¹¤Ø³¤èÒ´éÇ»·Ñʶҹ¹Ò¹Òª¹Ô´
gaanM wiH jaan[n]M kheuuM khwaamM phaH yaaM yaamM jaL haaR khwaamM maayR theeF bpraaM gohtL naiM ngaanM sin[p]R laaeoH bpraL meernM khoonM khaaF duayF bpaL thatH thaanR naaM naaM chaH nitH
"Art criticism is the attempt to find meaning that is conveyed by a work of art and to evaluate that work using a variety of standards."
᡹¹Ó¾ÃäÂѧÁÕ¤ÇÒÁËÇѧàËÅ×ÍÍÂÙèàÅç¡ æ ÇèÒ¢é͵èÍÊÙé´Ñ§¡ÅèÒǨЪèÇÂãËéÃÍ´¾é¹¨Ò¡¤ÓµÑ´ÊÔ¹ÂØº¾Ãää´é
gaaenM nahmM phakH yangM meeM khwaamM wangR leuuaR yuuL lekH lekH waaF khaawF dtaawL suuF dangM glaaoL jaL chuayF haiF raawtF phohnH jaakL khahmM dtatL sinR yoopH phakH daiF
"The party leadership still has a tiny hope that these arguments will help free them from a decision to dissolve their party."
¢Í§¹Í¡¡ÒÂàÃÒ¹ÕéÁÕáÅéÇËÒäÁèà¡Ô´¢Öé¹àÊ×èÍÁä» ¨Ðä´éÍÂÙ觤§·¹ËÒÁÔä´é
khaawngR naawkF gaayM raoM neeH meeM laaeoH haaR maiF geertL kheunF seuuamL bpaiM jaL daiF yuuL yohngM khohngM thohn