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| ข้าวจากชาวนากว่าจะถึงมือผู้บริโภค ต้องผ่านกระบวนการค้าขายหลายต่อ khaaoF jaakL chaaoM naaM gwaaL jaL theungR meuuM phuuF baawM riH pho:hkF dtawngF phaanL graL buaanM gaanM khaaH khaaiR laaiR dtaawL | ![]() |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ค่าว-จาก-ชาว-นา-กฺว่า-จะ-ถึง-มือ-พู่-บอ-ริ-โพก-ต็้อง-ผ่าน-กฺระ-บวน-กาน-ค้า-ขาย-หฺลาย-ต่อ |
| IPA | kʰâːw tɕàːk tɕʰaːw naː kwàː tɕàʔ tʰɯ̌ŋ mɯː pʰûː bɔː ríʔ pʰôːk tɔ̂ŋ pʰàːn kràʔ buːan kaːn kʰáː kʰǎːj lǎːj tɔ̀ː |
| Royal Thai General System | khao chak chao na kwa cha thueng mue phu boriphok tong phan krabuan kan kha khai lai to |
| [example sentence] | |||
| definition | "Before a farmer’s rice reaches the consumer, [the rice] must pass through a number of commercial processes." | ||
| categories | |||
| components | ข้าว ![]() | khaaoF | rice |
จาก ![]() | jaakL | from | |
ชาวนา![]() ![]() | chaaoM naaM | rice farmer | |
กว่าจะ![]() | gwaaL jaL | by the time; before | |
ถึง ![]() | theungR | to reach; arrive at; attain; get to | |
มือ ![]() | meuuM | hand; hands | |
ผู้บริโภค![]() ![]() | phuuF baawM riH pho:hkF | consumer | |
ต้อง ![]() | dtawngF | [auxiliary verb] has to...; must...; is required to...; is duty-bound to... | |
ผ่าน ![]() | phaanL | to cross; pass; pass by; pass through; pass an exam | |
กระบวน ![]() | graL buaanM | process | |
การค้าขาย![]() | gaanM khaaH khaaiR | trading, the activity of trade | |
หลาย ![]() | laaiR | several; numerous; a variety; many; sundry; diverse; [the prefix] "multi-"; many | |
ต่อ ![]() | dtaawL | to connect | |

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