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1.  [adjective, colloquial]
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| definition | several; numerous; a variety; many; sundry; diverse; [the prefix] "multi-"
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| related words | ËÅÒ¡ | laakL | many; multi; various; assorted |
| µèÒ§ æ | dtaangL dtaangL | various; assorted; miscellaneous |
ÇÔÇÔ¸  | wiH witH | [used in literature and poetry only] assorted; various; different; diverse; miscellaneous; mixed; motley; sundry; varied |
µèÒ§ æ ¹Ò¹Ò | dtaangL dtaangL naaM naaM | all sorts; all kinds, a variety of |
µèÒ§  | dtaangL | different; another; various; many |
| examples | |
á¤èૹª×èÍã¹ÊÑÒ©ºÑº¹Õé ͸Ժ´Õ¡ç¿Ñ¹ä»ËÅÒÂÅéÒ¹ºÒ·áÅéÇ khaaeF saehnM cheuuF naiM sanR yaaM chaL bapL neeH aL thipH deeM gaawF fanM bpaiM laayR laanH baatL laaeoH"He only needs to sign this contract and the chief official will get many millions of baht." |
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·Ñé§ËÅÒÂ | thangH laayR | all; many; several |
·èÒ¹·Ñé§ËÅÒÂ | thanF thangH laayR | "Ladies and gentlemen" |
·Õè´Ô¹ËÅÒ¼׹  | theeF dinM laayR pheuunR | many plots of land |
á½§¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂËÅÒ¹ÑÂ  | faaengR khwaamM maayR laayR naiM | ambiguous; unclear; dubious; enigmatic; equivocal; inconclusive; indefinite; indeterminate; obscure; vague |
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á¾ÃèËÅÒÂ  | phraaeF laayR | widespread; current |
Áҡ˹éÒËÅÒµÒ | maakF naaF laayR dtaaM | various people; many people; a lot of people |
ÁÕ§ÙÍÕ¡ËÅÒª¹Ô´·ÕèªÍº¡Ô¹»ÅÒ meeM nguuM eekL laayR chaH nitH theeF chaawpF ginM bplaaMThere are yet many types of snakes which prefer to eat fish. |
ËÅÒ¤¹ | laayR khohnM | lots of people; a lot of people |
ËÅÒÂÇѹ  | laayR wanM | several days |
ËÅÒÂÊÕ  | laayR seeR | multi-colored or multicolored |
ËÅÒÂËÅÒ¡  | laayR laakL | various; diverse; varied |
ËÅÒÂÍÂèÒ§  | laayR yaangL | many varieties |
sample sentences | |
¡ÒêٹâºÒ¾ԷѡÉìÊÔ·¸ÔÁÒ¹ØÉª¹¢Í§ÃѰºÒÅÊËÃѰ ÁÕ¼Åâ´ÂµÃ§µèÍÃѰºÒÅ·ËÒÃã¹ËÅÒ»ÃÐà·È gaanM chuuM naH yohM baayM phiH thak[s]H sitL thiH maaM nootH chohnM khaawngR ratH thaL baanM saL haL ratH meeM phohnR dooyM dtrohngM dtaawL ratH thaL baanM thaH haanR naiM laayR bpraL thaehtF"The elevation of American policy of protecting human rights had a direct effect on military governments in many countries." |
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¡ÒÃÃѺ»ÃзҹÍÒËÒÃਠ·ÓãËéÁÕâÍ¡ÒÊä´é¡Ô¹¾×ª¼Ñ¡·ÕèÁդس»ÃÐ⪹ìÁÒ¡ÁÒÂËÅÒª¹Ô´ gaanM rapH bpraL thaanM aaM haanR jaehM thamM haiF meeM ohM gaatL daiF ginM pheuutF phakL theeF meeM khoonM bpraL yoht[n]L maakF maayM laayR chaH nitH"Eating vegetarian food gives us a chance to eat vegetables and products of the earth which have many different kinds of benefits." |
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§Ò¹¹Õé¿Ñ¹ä»ËÅÒÂÅéÒ¹ºÒ· ngaanM neeH fanM bpaiM laayR laanH baatL"This effort will earn many millions of baht." |
§Ò¹¹ÕéÁÕ¼ÙéãËèÁҡѹËÅÒ¤¹ ¢ÍãËéÃÐÁÑ´ÃÐÇѧ·Ó¡Ðà»Ô꺡лêÒºãËé¢ÒÂ˹éÒ ngaanM neeH meeM phuuF yaiL maaM ganM laayR khohnM khaawR haiF raH matH raH wangM thamM gaL bpeerpH gaL bpaapH haiF khaayR naaF"This affair will have many important people in attendance; please take care not to act in an uncouth manner that might embarrass us." |
§Ò¹Çѹ¹ÕéÁÕÊÒÇÊÕèÊÔº¡ÐÃѵÁҡѹËÅÒ¤¹ ngaanM wanM neeH meeM saaoR seeL sipL gaL ratL maaM ganM laayR khohnM"Today's gala will have many attractive and stunning women attending." |
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·èÒ¹·Ñé§ËÅÒÂÍÂÒ¡´Ùã¤ÃºéÒ§ thanF thangH laayR yaakL duuM khraiM baangFWhom [many people] would all of you like to see? |
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à¸Í¹Í¹á¹è¹Ôè§ÍÂÙèËÅÒªÑèÇâÁ§ ¡ÇèÒ¨Ðä´éʵԤ׹ÁÒ thuuhrM naawnM naaeF ningF yuuL laayR chuaaF mohngM gwaaL jaL daiF saL dtiL kheuunM maaM"Having been lying still and unconscious for several hours, she's now starting to come around/out of it." |
à¹×éÍËÒ¤ÇÒÁÍÃèÍÂÍÂÙè·ÕèÃʸÃÃÁªÒµÔÍѹËÅÒ¡ËÅÒ¢ͧÇÑÊ´Ø·Õè¹ÓÁÒ»ÃØ§ÍÒËÒÃ neuuaH haaR khwaamM aL raawyL yuuL theeF rohtH thamM maH chaatF anM laakL laayR khaawngR watH saL dooL theeF namM maaM bproongM aaM haanRThe essence of the delicious flavors lies in many kinds of natural flavors of the various ingredients which are used in preparing (Chinese) food. |
ã¹à¡ÒЪÇÒÂѧ¤§ÁÕÀÙà¢Òä¿ËÅÒÂÅÙ¡·ÕèÂѧ¤Ø¡ÃØè¹ÍÂÙè naiM gawL chaH waaM yangM khohngM meeM phuuM khaoR faiM laayR luukF theeF yangM khookH roonF yuuL"On the island of Java there still are many volcanoes which are smoking and glowing." |
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ºÍ¡¨Ó¹Ç¹»ÃÔÁÒ³ ¤×ÍÁÔä´éºÍ¡ªÑ´Å§ä»ÇèÒà·èÒ¹Ñé¹à·èÒ¹Õé à»ç¹áµè¡Ó˹´ÇèÒÁÒ¡ËÃ×͹éÍ«Ö觾ͨÐÃÙé¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂä´éâ´Â»ÃÔÁÒ³ àªè¹ ÁÒ¡ ¹éÍ ËÅÒ ·Ñé§ËÅÒ ¨Ø ·Ñ駻ǧ ·Ñé§ËÁ´ ºÃÃ´Ò ¤¹ÅÐ ÊÔè§ÅÐ µèÒ§ ºÒ§ ºéÒ§ ¡Ñ¹ ÏÅÏ àªè¹ baawkL jamM nuaanM bpaL riH maanM kheuuM miH daiF baawkL chatH lohngM bpaiM waaF thaoF nanH thaoF neeH bpenM dtaaeL gamM nohtL waaF maakF reuuR naawyH seungF phaawM jaL ruuH khwaamM maayR daiF dooyM bpaL riH maanM chehnF maakF naawyH laayR thangH laayR jooL thangH bpuaangM thangH mohtL banM daaM khohnM laH singL laH dtaangL baangM baangF ganM chehnFTo indicate a quantity, although it is not necessary that the number be precise; the modifier may indicate “many” or “a few” just to show an approximation of the amount. Examples include, “a lot,” “few,” “many,” “all of,” “much,” “the entirety of,” “all of,” “complete,” “each one of,” “one of,” “each and every,” “some,” “partly,” “each other,” etc. Some examples include: |
»ÑËÒ੾ÒÐã¹´éÒ¹ÃÑ¡ÉÒÀÒÉÒ¹Õé¡çÁÕËÅÒ»ÃСÒÃ bpanM haaR chaL phawH naiM daanF rakH saaR phaaM saaR neeH gaawF meeM laayR bpraL gaanMThere are many problems particularly associated with caring for our language. |
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ÁÕËÅÒÂÊÕàŤèÐ ¼éÒá´§¼×¹¹ÕéÊÔ¤Ð...§ÒÁÁÒ¡·Õà´ÕÂÇ meeM laayR seeR leeuyM khaF phaaF daaengM pheuunR neeH siL khaH ngaamM maakF theeM diaaoM[spoken by a female] "We have many colours, this red cloth is very good." |
ÁÕËÅÒÂͧ¤ì¡ÃµÃǨÊͺ ÃѰºÒÅäÁè¡ÅéÒÅØá¡èÍÓ¹Ò¨ÍÓ¹Ò¨á¹è meeM laayR ohng[k]M gaawnM dtruaatL saawpL ratH thaL baanM maiF glaaF looH gaaeL amM naatF amM naatF naaeF"Many organizations investigate (the leadership); the government certainly does not dare to abuse its authority." |
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àÇçºä«µì¶Ù¡»Ô´ä»ËÅÒÂÊÑ»´ÒËìáÅéÇ wepH sai[d]M thuukL bpitL bpaiM laayR sapL daa[h]M laaeoH"The website has been shut down for several weeks." |
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