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µèÍ  dtaawL
contents of this page
1.µèÍdtaawLagainst; towards; to
2.µèÍdtaawLto battle
3.µèÍdtaawL[of contracts, ropes, etc.] to extend, to lengthen; [of phone calls] to connect; [of words] to join, to link; [of knowledge] to receive or inherit
4.µèÍdtaawLtelephone extension
5.µèÍdtaawLconnection
6.µèÍdtaawLconnector
7.µèÍdtaawLper; implying division
8.µèÍdtaawL[specifiying temporal sequence] next; afterward; later on; continued
9.µèÍdtaawL[of fire or cigarette] to light
10.µèÍdtaawLto bargain or haggle; to negotiate
11.µèÍdtaawL[of boats, cars, cages and coffins] to assemble
12.µèÍdtaawL[gaming/gambling] to agree to give (your opponent) an advantage over (you)
13.µèÍdtaawLdecoy; lure; bait; enticement; to lure; to deceive; to ensnare; to entice; to entrap
14.µÑǵèÍdtuaaM dtaawLwasp

pronunciation guide
Phonemic ThaiµèÍ
IPAtɔ̀ː
Royal Thai General Systemto

1. common Thai word   [preposition]
definition
against; towards; to

related wordá¡è gaaeL[indicating the object of an action] for; to
examples
¡ÃдéÒ§¡ÃÐà´×èͧµèÍÃѰºÒÅ
graL daangF graL deuuangL dtaawL ratH thaL baanM
to revolt against the government
¡Ò÷ÃÂȵèͪҵÔgaanM thaawM raH yohtH dtaawL chaatFtreason; lèese majestè
¤´ÕËÁÔè¹»ÃÐÁÒ·ÁÕʶԵÔà¾ÔèÁÊÙ§¢Öé¹ÁÒ¡¼Ô´»¡µÔ à¾ÃÒÐÁÕ¤¹ªÍº¤éÒ¤ÇÒÁ ¨¹à»ç¹ÀÒÃеèͺؤ¤ÅÒ¡Ã㹡Ãкǹ¡ÒÃÂØµÔ¸ÃÃÁ
khaH deeM minL bpraL maatL meeM saL thiL dtiL pheermF suungR kheunF maakF phitL bpaL gaL dtiL phrawH meeM khohnM chaawpF khaaH khwaamM johnM bpenM phaaM raH dtaawL bookL khaH laaM gaawnM naiM graL buaanM gaanM yooH dtiL thamM
Statistics indicate that libel and slander lawsuits are becoming unusually more common because there are people who want to profit from lawsuits; (these suits) are now becoming a burden for personnel within the justice system.
¤¹·ÕèäÁèËÇѧ´ÕµèÍkhohnM theeF maiF wangR deeM dtaawLpersons who do not wish (someone) well
¤ÇÒÁÃÑ¡·Õè¤¹ÂØâûÁÕµèÍö­Õè»Øè¹
khwaamM rakH theeF khohnM yooH rohpF meeM dtaawL rohtH yeeF bpoonL
Europeans' love affair with Japanese cars
¤ÇÒÁÅÐÍÒÂáÅÐà¡Ã§¡ÅÑǵèͺһ
khwaamM laH aayM laeH graehngM gluaaM dtaawL baapL
conscience; moral sense; scruples; sense of right and wrong
´Óà¹Ô¹µèÍä»dahmM neernM dtaawL bpaiMto proceed; to carry on with
´ÙÍÂèÒ§ªÒÇÂØâû·ÕèÁÕ¼Ôǵ¡¡ÃÐ àÊÕè§µèÍ¡ÒÃà»ç¹ÁÐàÃç§¼ÔÇ˹ѧÊÙ§¡ÇèÒ¤¹»¡µÔ
duuM yaangL chaaoM yooH rohpF theeF meeM phiuR dtohkL graL siiangL dtaawL gaanM bpenM maH rengM phiuR nangR suungR gwaaL khohnM bpaL gaL dtiL
Look, for example, at Europeans who have freckles; their chance of getting skin cancer [melanoma] is higher than for an ordinary person.
µèͻҡµèͤÓdtaawL bpaakL dtaawL khahmMto argue with; to squabble with
µÍäÁéáËÅÁãµé¹éÓÍѹà»ç¹ÍѹµÃÒµèÍ¡ÒÃà´Ô¹àÃ×Í
dtaawM maaiH laaemR dtaiF naahmH anM bpenM anM dtraayM dtaawL gaanM deernM reuuaM
a snag
µèÍÇèÒdtaawL waaFto complain; to speak against; to protest
µèÍ˹éÒdtaawL naaFface-to-face
µèÍ˹éÒµè͵ÒdtaawL naaF dtaawL dtaaMright before your eyes; in the visible presence of; to one's face; [fig.] in public
µèÍãËédtaawL haiFeven (though); even (if)
µèÍãËédtaawL haiFto give a head start to; to concede an advantage to; to allow a handicap for
àº×èÍ˹èÒµèÍ¡ÒÃàÅ蹡Òúѹà·Ô§
beuuaL naayL dtaawL gaanM lehnF gaanM banM theerngM
blasé [French]
àº×èÍ˹èÒµèͪÕÇÔµbeuuaL naayL dtaawL cheeM witHblasé [French]
Ẻ¹Ò·Õµè͹ҷÕbaaepL naaM theeM dtaawL naaM theeMon a minute by minute basis
¾ÄµÔ¡ÃÃÁÃØ¹áçµè͵éÒ¹Êѧ¤Á¢Í§ÇÑÂÃØè¹
phriH dtiL gamM roonM raaengM dtaawL dtaanF sangR khohmM khaawngR waiM roonF
severe or violent anti-social behavior in teenagers
¾×ªµÑ´µè;ѹ¸Ø¡ÃÃÁpheuutF dtatL dtaawL phanM thooH gamMgenetically modified organisms (GMO or ¨ÕàÍçÁâÍ)
¾Ù´¡Ñ¹»Ò¡µèͻҡphuutF ganM bpaakL dtaawL bpaakLto speak oral history; to pass down of old stories by repetition
ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁàÊÕè§ÍÂèÒ§ÁÒ¡µèÍ
meeM khwaamM siiangL yaangL maakF dtaawL
to be at a high risk of; to stand/have a high risk of
ÁռŵèÍmeeM phohnR dtaawLto affect
ÁÕ¼Å㹷ҧźµèÍmeeM phohnR naiM thaangM lohpH dtaawLto have a negative impact on
ÁÕËÃ×ÍÊ觼šÃзºµèÍmeeM reuuR sohngL phohnR graL thohpH dtaawLaffect
ÁÕÍÔ·¸Ô¾ÅµèÍmeeM itL thiH phohnM dtaawLto have influence with
àÁ×èÍÁÕÊѨ¨ÐÃÑ¡à´ÕÂÇã¨à´ÕÂǵè͡ѹáÅéÇÍÂèÒ§Í×è¹àªè¹¤ÇÒÁàËç¹Í¡àËç¹ã¨¡Ñ¹ ¡ÒÃãËéÍÀÑ¡ѹ áÅФÇÒÁà¢éÒ㨡ѹ´Õ¡ç¨ÐµÒÁ¡Ñ¹ÁÒ
meuuaF meeM satL jaL rakH diaaoM jaiM diaaoM dtaawL ganM laaeoH yaangL euunL chehnF khwaamM henR ohkL henR jaiM ganM gaanM haiF aL phaiM ganM laeH khwaamM khaoF jaiM ganM deeM gawF jaL dtaamM ganM maaM
When you are honest and faithful to each other all other things will follow, such as empathy, forgiveness, and understanding.
Ê觼ŵèÍsohngL phohnR dtaawLaffect
ÊͧµèÍÊͧsaawngR dtaawL saawngRone-on-one; privately; secretly; [is] alone with someone
àʹ͵èÍÊÒ¸Òóª¹saL nuuhrR dtaawL saaR thaaM rohnM chohnMto publish
ËÑÇàÅÕéÂÇËÑǵèÍhuaaR liaaoH huaaR dtaawLturning point; critical point; transition
sample
sentences
¡ÒêٹâºÒ¾ԷѡÉìÊÔ·¸ÔÁÒ¹ØÉª¹¢Í§ÃѰºÒÅÊËÃѰ ÁÕ¼Åâ´ÂµÃ§µèÍÃѰºÒÅ·ËÒÃã¹ËÅÒ»ÃÐà·È
gaanM chuuM naH yohM baayM phiH thak[s]H sitL thiH maaM nootH chohnM khaawngR ratH thaL baanM saL haL ratH meeM phohnR dooyM dtrohngM dtaawL ratH thaL baanM thaH haanR naiM laayR bpraL thaehtF
"The elevation of American policy of protecting human rights had a direct effect on military governments in many countries."
¡ÒôÓà¹Ô¹¹âºÒ¢ͧÃѰºÒÅ¡çÊè§¼ÅÊÐà·×͹µèͤÇÒÁàª×èÍÁÑè¹áÅСèͤÇÒÁ¼Ñ¹¼Ç¹ãËé¡Ñº»Ñ¨¨Ñ·ҧàÈÃɰ¡Ô¨
gaanM dahmM neernM naH yohM baayM khaawngR ratH thaL baanM gawF sohngL phohnR saL theuuanM dtaawL khwaamM cheuuaF manF laeH gaawL khwaamM phanR phuaanR haiF gapL bpatL jaiM thaangM saehtL thaL gitL
"The continuation of the current government policies has shaken (market) confidence and created fluctuations in economic indicators."
¡ÒôÙášŨèÁ¼ÙéªØÁ¹ØÁµéͧà»ç¹ä»ÍÂèÒ§ÅÐÁعÅÐÁèÍÁ äÁèãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁàÊÕÂËÒÂáÅÐÃØ¹áçÍÕ¡µèÍä»
gaanM duuM laaeM gloomL phuuF choomM noomM dtaawngF bpenM bpaiM yaangL laH moonM laH maawmF maiF haiF geertL khwaamM siiaR haayR laeH roonM raaengM eekL dtaawL bpaiM
"Looking after the assembled masses should be done with great care; (the authorities) should not allow damage and violence to arise anymore."
¡ÒûÃѺà¾ÔèÁÍѵÃÒ¤èÒáç¢Ñé¹µèÓ ÂѧäÁèÊ觼šÃзºµèÍÍѵÃÒà§Ô¹à¿éͧ͢»ÃÐà·È㹷ѹ·Õ
gaanM bprapL pheermF atL raaM khaaF raaengM khanF dtahmL yangM maiF sohngL phohnR graL thohpH dtaawL atL raaM ngernM fuuhrH khaawngR bpraL thaehtF naiM thanM theeM
"Raising the minimum wage would not have a sudden Thailand’s inflationary rate."
¢Íà¾Õ§ÍÂèÒä´é¡ÃзÓÊÔè§ã´·Õè¢Ñ´µèÍ¡®ËÁÒ à¾ÃÒÐäÁèãËéà»ç¹ª¹Ç¹¹Óä»ÊÙèÇԡĵ¡Òóì
khaawR phiiangM yaaL daiF graL thahmM singL daiM theeF khatL dtaawL gohtL maayR phrawH maiF haiF bpenM chaH nuaanM nahmM bpaiM suuL wiH gritL gaan[n]M
"Just don't do anything that will break the law because [you should do nothing] which would cause a crisis."
à¢Ò¶ÒÁµèÍÇèÒ "»ÅÍ´ÀÑÂËÃ×ÍäÁè" à¢ÒµÍºÍÂèÒ§äÁèÅѧàÅàÅÂÇèÒ "»ÅÍ´ÀÑÂ"
khaoR thaamR dtaawL waaF bplaawtL phaiM reuuR maiF khaoR dtaawpL yaangL maiF langM laehM leeuyM waaF bplaawtL phaiM
"He further asked, 'Is it safe or not?' To which he answered, without hesitation, 'It is safe.'"
à¢ÒàÍÒªéÒ§ºéҹ仵èͪéÒ§»èÒ
khaoR aoM chaangH baanF bpaiM dtaawL chaangH bpaaL
He employs domesticated elephants to lure wild elephants.
á¤è¡ÒÅÔàÅâͤԴÇèÒ...âÅ¡äÁèãªèÈÙ¹Âì¡ÅÒ§¢Í§ÃкºÊØÃÔ¨ѡÃÇÒÅ ¡çá·º¨Ð¶Ù¡à¼Ò·Ñé§à»ç¹ à¾ÃÒж×ÍÇèÒ¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àªè¹¹Õéà»ç¹ÍѹµÃÒµèÍÈÒʹÒ
khaaeF gaaM liH laehM ohM khitH waaF lohkF maiF chaiF suun[y]R glaangM khaawngR raH bohpL sooL riH yaH jakL raH waanM gawF thaaepF jaL thuukL phaoR thangH bpenM phrawH theuuR waaF khwaamM khitH chehnF neeH bpenM anM dtraayM dtaawL saatL saL naaR
"Galileo believed that the earth was not the center of the solar system and was almost burned alive because it was believed that this ideas was dangerous to religion."
«Ò¡´Ö¡´ÓºÃþìÁÕËÅÒª¹Ô´ ÍÒ¨à»ç¹ÊÔè§·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¤§·¹ÂÒ¡µèÍ¡Ò÷ÓÅÒ àªè¹ ¿Ñ¹ ¡Ãд١ ËÃ×Í à»Å×Í¡ áµè㹺ҧÊÀÒÇÐ ÍÒ¨ÁÕ¡ÒÃà¡çºÃÑ¡ÉÒ«Ò¡ÊѵÇì·Ñé§µÑÇãË餧ÍÂÙèä´é
saakF deukL dahmM ban[p]M meeM laayR chaH nitH aatL bpenM singL theeF meeM khwaamM khohngM thohnM yaakF dtaawL gaanM thahmM laayM chehnF fanM graL duukL reuuR bpleuuakL dtaaeL naiM baangM saL phaaM waH aatL meeM gaanM gepL rakH saaR saakF sat[w]L thangH dtuaaM haiF khohngM yuuL daiF
"There are many kinds of fossils. Sometimes they are highly durable items which are difficult to destroy, such as teeth, bones, or shells. However, in some situations, they represent preservation of the remains of complete animal bodies."
«Öè§ËÁÒ¶֧¤ÇÒÁ¨Ãԧ㨫×èÍÊѵÂìµè͡ѹ äÁè¹Í¡ã¨¡Ñ¹
seungF maayR theungR khwaamM jingM jaiM seuuF sat[y]L dtaawL ganM maiF naawkF jaiM ganM
This means that each must be truthful and honest with the other and not be unfaithful,
µÃ§¡Ñ¹¢éÒÁ¡Ñº¤ÇÒÁàËç¹ÇèÒ ¤ÇÒÁÈÃÑ·¸ÒµèÍÇÑÇà»ç¹¤ÇÒÁ§Á§Ò ËÒ¡Áͧ¨Ò¡á§èÁØÁ¢Í§¡ÒÃãªé·ÃѾÂÒ¡ÃÍÂèÒ§ÁÕ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾·ÕèÊØ´ áÅéÇ ¤ÇÒÁÈÃÑ·¸ÒµèÍÇÑǹÑè¹ÅèÐ ¤×ÍÇÔ¶Õ·Ò§ãªé·ÃѾÂҡ÷Õè©ÅÒ´·ÕèÊØ´ã¹à§×è͹䢢ͧÍÔ¹à´ÕÂ
dtrohngM ganM khaamF gapL khwaamM henR waaF khwaamM satL thaaM dtaawL wuaaM bpenM khwaamM ngohmM ngaayM haakL maawngM jaakL ngaaeF moomM khaawngR gaanM chaiH sapH phaH yaaM gaawnM yaangL meeM bpraL sitL thiH phaapF theeF sootL laaeoH khwaamM satL thaaM dtaawL wuaaM nanF laF kheuuM wiH theeR thaangM chaiH sapH phaH yaaM gaawnM theeF chaL laatL theeF sootL naiM ngeuuanF khaiR khaawngR inM diiaM
(This idea) is quite contrary to the notion that cattle worship reflects merely blind faith, if one looks from the viewpoint of of using resources in the most efficient way possible. It is precisely cattle worship which provides the most intelligent method of using available resources under the conditions which exist in India.
µÅÒ´äÁèÁÕ¹éÓÁѹÁÕà¾Õ§¾ÍµèͤÇÒÁµéͧ¡ÒÃ
dtaL laatL maiF meeM nahmH manM meeM phiiangM phaawM dtaawL khwaamM dtaawngF gaanM
"The market does not have sufficient oil to meet the demand."
...áµè·ÕèÊӤѭ¤×Í¡ÒÃÁÕÁ¹ØÉ¸ÃÃÁµèÍà¾×è͹ÃèÇÁâÅ¡àÁ×èÍàËç¹ÀѾԺѵԤÃèÒªÕÇÔµ¼Ù餹·ÕèÍÒ¨àÃÕ¡ä´éÇèÒµÒÂà»ç¹àº×Í áÅзÃѾÂìÊÔ¹àÊÕÂËÒÂÂèÍÂÂѺ
dtaaeL theeF sahmR khanM kheuuM gaanM meeM maH nootH saL yaH thamM maH dtaawL pheuuanF ruaamF lohkF meuuaF henR phaiM phiH batL khraaF cheeM witH phuuF khohnM theeF aatL riiakF daiF waaF dtaayM bpenM beuuaM laeH sap[y]H sinR siiaR haayR yaawyF yapH
...but most importantly the humaneness and compassion (we need to show) to our friends on this earth when we see the tragedy which takes the lives of (our fellow) human beings, which we may call “perishing in great numbers,” as well as the utter destruction of (their) property.
·ËÒ÷ӧҹ¶ÇÒÂà¾×èÍà»ç¹¡ÒÃà·Ô´¾ÃÐà¡ÕÂõԵÅÍ´ä» ¾ÃÐͧ¤ì·èÒ¹ÁÕ¾ÃÐÁËÒ¡ÃØ³Ò¸Ô¤Ø³µèÍ·ËÒÃÁÒ¡
thaH haanR thahmM ngaanM thaL waayR pheuuaF bpenM gaanM theertF phraH giiatL dtaL laawtL bpaiM phraH ohng[k]M thanF meeM phraH maH haaR grooL naaM thiH khoonM dtaawL thaH haanR maakF
"The military does its duty in order to honor His Majesty (The King) who (in turn) casts His royal grace over (the members of) the military."
·èÒ·ÕáÅÐÇÒ¨ÒẺÊÒÁËÒǢͧà¢Ò¨Ðà»ç¹ÍØ»ÊÃäµèÍ¡ÒúÃÔËÒûÃÐà·È
thaaF theeM laeH waaM jaaM baaepL saamR haaoR khaawngR khaoR jaL bpenM oopL bpaL sakL dtaawL gaanM bawL riH haanR bpraL thaehtF
"His brash actions and words will be an obstacle to his running the country."
¹Ñ¡ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃìÊèǹ˹Öè§àª×èÍÇèÒ ¡Òõè͵éÒ¹¾×ª´Ñ´á»Å§¾Ñ¹¸Ø¡ÃÃÁ·Õè¼èÒ¹ÁÒ äÁèä´éà»ç¹»Ñ­ËÒ¨Ò¡µÑÇà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¨ÃÔ§ æ áµèà»ç¹»Ñ­ËҡѺà¨éҢͧ෤â¹âÅÂÕÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒÍÂèÒ§Í×è¹
nakH witH thaH yaaM saat[dr]L suaanL neungL cheuuaF waaF gaanM dtaawL dtaanF pheuutF datL bplaaengM phanM thooH gamM theeF phaanL maaM maiF daiF bpenM bpanM haaR jaakL dtuaaM thaehkF nohM lohM yeeM jingM jingM dtaaeL bpenM bpanM haaR gapL jaoF khaawngR thaehkF nohM lohM yeeM maakF gwaaL yaangL euunL
"One group of scientists believes that the opposition to genetically modified crops in the past does not reflect a problems with the technology itself, but, more than any other factor, reflects a problems with who owns the technology."
ºÃôҹѡ¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧÁÕ˹éÒ·Õè·Õè¨Ð¤ÅÕè¤ÅÒÂʶҹ¡ÒóìãËéàÂç¹Å§ ·ÓãË餹㹪ҵÔà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÊÁѤÃÊÁÒ¹ ÊÒÁѤ¤Õµè͡ѹ
banM daaM nakH gaanM meuuangM meeM naaF theeF theeF jaL khleeF khlaayM saL thaanR gaan[n]M haiF yenM lohngM thahmM haiF khohnM naiM chaatF geertL khwaamM saL mak[r]L saL maanR saaR makH kheeM dtaawL ganM
"All politicians have a duty to resolve the situation and to release the tension; as well as to create unity and harmony among (all) citizens."
»ÃÐà·Èä·ÂäÁèä´éà»ç¹»ÃÐà·ÈºéÒ¹»èÒàÁ×ͧà¶×è͹·Õè¨Ð·ÓÍÐäà æ¹Í¡ÃÕµ¹Í¡ÃÍÂâ´ÂäÁèʹã¨ä´յèÍÊÒµҪÒÇâÅ¡
bpraL thaehtF thaiM maiF daiF bpenM bpraL thaehtF baanF bpaaL meuuangM theuuanL theeF jaL thahmM aL raiM aL raiM naawkF reetF naawkF raawyM dooyM maiF sohnR jaiM yaiM deeM dtaawL saayR dtaaM chaaoM lohkF
"Thailand is not a barbarous country which acts outside the bounds of convention nor is it uninterested in (how it is viewed) in the eyes of the world."
¼Ùéã´à»ç¹·ËÒà ËÒ¡ºÑ§ÍÒ¨áÊ´§¤ÇÒÁÍÒ¦ÒµÁÒ´ÃéÒ ËÃ×ÍËÁÔè¹»ÃÐÁÒ·µèÍ·ËÒ÷Õèà»ç¹¼ÙéãË­èà˹×͵¹ ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´µéͧÃÐËÇèÒ§â·É¨Ó¤Ø¡äÁèà¡Ô¹¡ÇèÒ ó »Õ
phuuF daiM bpenM thaH haanR haakL bangM aatL saL daaengM khwaamM aaM khaatF maatF raayH reuuR minL bpraL maatL dtaawL thaH haanR theeF bpenM phuuF yaiL neuuaR dtohnM meeM khwaamM phitL dtaawngF raH waangL thohtF jahmM khookH maiF geernM gwaaL saamR bpeeM
"Any soldier who purposefully demonstrates malice (or malicious evil) towards or who libels (slanders or defames) an (officer) superior to himself, has committed a violation and must be punished with incarceration not to exceed three years."
ÁѧÊÇÔÃѵÔà»ç¹ÍÒËÒ÷ÕèÁÕ»ÃÐ⪹ìµèÍÃèÒ§¡Ò ÁռѡáÅмÅäÁé«Öè§·ÓãËéä´éÃѺ¡Ò¡ãÂÍÒËÒÃÁÒ¡¾Í
mangM saL wiH ratH bpenM aaM haanR theeF meeM bpraL yoht[n]L dtaawL raangF gaayM meeM phakL laeH phohnR laH maaiH seungF thahmM haiF daiF rapH gaakL yaiM aaM haanR maakF phaawM
"Vegetarian food is food that is beneficial for our bodies. It contains vegetables and fruits which allow us to receive sufficient amounts of dietary fiber."
ÁÕ¼ÙéÃéͧµèÍÈÒÅ¿éͧÃéͧãËé¡ÒÃàÅ×Í¡µÑé§à»ç¹âÁ¦ÐºéÒ§¿éͧÃéͧàÃ×èͧ¹ÍÁÔ¹ÕÍÓ¹Ò¨à¡èÒºéÒ§
meeM phuuF raawngH dtaawL saanR faawngH raawngH haiF gaanM leuuakF dtangF bpenM mohM khaH baangF faawngH raawngH reuuangF naawM miH neeM ahmM naatF gaoL baangF
"There are people who appealed to the courts; some sued to have the election declared invalid while others sued regarding (the winning party acting as) a nominee of the old order."
àÁ×èͤ¹ÃÙé·Ñ¹¨ÐäÁèÁÕÇѹÍÂÙèã¹ÍÓ¹Ò¨ÍÂèÒ§ÃÒºÃ×è¹ä´éµèÍ Í§¤ì¡ÃÍÔÊÃзÕè¡èÍ¡Óà¹Ô´µÒÁÃѰ¸ÃÃÁ¹Ù­µéͧ´ÓçʶҹÐà»ç¹ÍÔÊÃÐáÅзÓ˹éÒ·ÕèÍÂèÒ§µÃ§ä»µÃ§ÁÒà¾×èÍËÒ¢éÍÂØµÔµÒÁ¤ÃÃÅͧáËè§¡®ËÁÒÂ
meuuaF khohnM ruuH thanM jaL maiF meeM wanM yuuL naiM ahmM naatF yaangL raapF reuunF daiF dtaawL ohng[k]M gaawnM itL saL raL theeF gaawL gahmM neertF dtaamM ratH thamM maH nuunM dtaawngF dahmM rohngM saL thaaR naH bpenM itL saL raL laeH thahmM naaF theeF yaangL dtrohngM bpaiM dtrohngM maaM pheuuaF haaR khaawF yooH dtiL dtaamM khanM laawngM haengL gohtL maayR
"When the people understand the (their) schemes, there will never be a day when the politicians can remain comfortably in power; independent agencies created under the constitution must be able to maintain their independent status and be able to conduct their business in a straightforward manner in accordance with established legal processes."
àÁ×è͹ѡÁÒ¹ØÉÂÇÔ·ÂÒàÈÃɰ¡Ô¨ËѹÁÒÈÖ¡ÉÒ¤ÇÒÁÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ìÃÐËÇèÒ§ÇÑǡѺªÕÇÔµªÒÇÍÔ¹à´ÕÂà¢éÒ¨ÃÔ§ ¡ÅѺ¾ºÇèÒ ¤ÇÒÁ¹Ñº¶×ÍÈÃÑ·¸ÒµèÍÇÑǢͧªÒÇÍÔ¹à´Õ¹Ñé¹ à»ç¹»ÃÐ⪹ì·Ò§àÈÃɰ¡Ô¨¢Í§ªÕÇÔµÎÔ¹´ÙÍÂèÒ§ÂÔè§
meuuaF nakH maaM nootH saL yaH witH thaH yaaM saehtL thaL gitL hanR maaM seukL saaR khwaamM samR phan[t]M raH waangL wuaaM gapL cheeM witH chaaoM inM diiaM khaoF jingM glapL phohpH waaF khwaamM napH theuuR satL thaaM dtaawL wuaaM khaawngR chaaoM inM diiaM nanH bpenM bpraL yoht[n]L thaangM saehtL thaL gitL khaawngR cheeM witH hinM duuM yaangL yingF
When economic anthropologists closely study the relationship between cows and Indians, they find that the Indians' worship of cows is indeed of significant economic value to Hindus.
áÁ餹¼ÔÇ¢ÒǨÐÁÕ¤ÇÒÁàÊÕè§µèͽéÒÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ¤¹Í×è¹ áµè¡çµéͧËÒÇÔ¸Õ»¡»éͧ¼ÔÇ´éÇÂ
maaeH khohnM phiuR khaaoR jaL meeM khwaamM siiangL dtaawL faaF maakF gwaaL khohnM euunL dtaaeL gawF dtaawngF haaR wiH theeM bpohkL bpaawngF phiuR duayF
Because light-skinned people have a risk of blemishes more than others, they need to find a way to way to protect their skins.