| |
|
1.  [verb, transitive]
|
| definition |
cross; pass; pass by; pass through
|
| related word | ä´é  | daiF | [of a test or an exam] to pass |
| examples | ¤ÃÑ駷Õè¼èÒ¹ÁÒ | khrangH theeF phaanL maaM | last time |
| ¤èÒ¼èÒ¹»Ãе٠| khaaF phaanL bpraL dtuuM | entrance fee; admission fee; door fee |
| ·ËÒüèÒ¹ÈÖ¡ | thaH haanR phaanL seukL | a war veteran |
| ºÑµÃáÅÐÊÔ·¸Ô¼èÒ¹ÃдѺ¹Ñ¡àÃÕ¹ | bat[r]L laeH sitL thiH phaanL raH dapL nakH riianM | student pass |
| ¼èÒ¹¡ÃÃÁÇÔ¸Õ»éͧ¡Ñ¹äÁèãËéà¹èÒ | phaanL gamM wiH theeM bpaawngF ganM maiF haiF naoF | to cure |
| ¼èÒ¹ªÒÂá´¹ | phaanL chaayM daaenM | to pass (cross) the frontier |
| ¼èÒ¹ÁÒ | phaanL maaM | last; previous; ago; past; passing by |
| ¼èÒ¹Ãé͹¼èҹ˹ÒÇ | phaanL raawnH phaanL naaoR | thick and thin; through good times and bad times |
| ÀÃÃÂÒ·Õèà¢ÒäÁèä´éÇÕèáÇÇ¢èÒǤÃÒÇÍÐäÃàÅ µÅÍ´ÂÕèÊÔº¡ÇèÒ»Õ·Õè¼èÒ¹ÁÒ | phanM raH yaaM theeF khaoR maiF daiF weeF waaeoM khaaoL khraaoM aL raiM leeuyM dtaL laawtL yeeF sipL gwaaL bpeeM theeF phaanL maaM | a wife he hadn't seen hide or hair of in over 20 years |
| àÁ×èÍÊͧ¤×¹·Õè¼èÒ¹ÁÒ | meuuaF saawngR kheuunM theeF phaanL maaM | two nights ago |
| ÃËÑʼèÒ¹ | raH hatL phaanL | password |
| àÅè¹Ê¡Õ¼èÒ¹»èÒà¢Ò | lehnF saL geeM phaanL bpaaL khaoR | to do cross country skiing |
| ¡ÒÃàÅè¹Ê¡Õ¼èÒ¹»èÒà¢Ò | gaanM lehnF saL geeM phaanL bpaaL khaoR | cross country skiing |
| Êͺ¼èÒ¹ | saawpL phaanL | pass an exam; make the grade |
| ÊÔ·¸Ô¼èҹ仡è͹ | sitL thiH phaanL bpaiM gaawnL | priority (in driving) |
sample
sentences | ¡ÒÅàÇÅÒ¼èÒ¹ä» »ÃСͺ¡Ñº¼Ùéà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧäÁèʹ㨠·ÓãËé¡Ò÷ӧҹÂèÍËÂè͹ àÊ×èÍÁ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾Å§ä» | gaanM waehM laaM phaanL bpaiM bpraL gaawpL gapL phuuF giaaoL khaawngF maiF sohnR jaiM thahmM haiF gaanM thahmM ngaanM yaawF yaawnL seuuamL bpraL sitL thiH phaapF lohngM bpaiM | "As time passes and the involved parties lose interest causing the effort to diminish and efficiency to be fade." |
| ´ÙàÇçºä«µìä»áÅéÇ¡çªèÇ»èÒÇÃéͧºÍ¡¡ÅèÒǼèÒ¹¼Ùéá·¹·ÕèàÃÒàÅ×Í¡à¢éÒä»ã¹ÊÀÒãËéªèÇ | duuM wepH sai[d]M bpaiM laaeoH gawF chuayF bpaaoL raawngH baawkL glaaoL phaanL phuuF thaaenM theeF raoM leuuakF khaoF bpaiM naiM saL phaaM haiF chuayF | "Once you have seen the website, please let our elected representatives know and ask them to help us." |
| ¹Ñ¡ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃìÊèǹ˹Öè§àª×èÍÇèÒ ¡Òõè͵éÒ¹¾×ª´Ñ´á»Å§¾Ñ¹¸Ø¡ÃÃÁ·Õè¼èÒ¹ÁÒ äÁèä´éà»ç¹»ÑËÒ¨Ò¡µÑÇà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¨ÃÔ§ æ áµèà»ç¹»ÑËҡѺà¨éҢͧ෤â¹âÅÂÕÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒÍÂèÒ§Í×è¹ | nakH witH thaH yaaM saat[dr]L suaanL neungL cheuuaF waaF gaanM dtaawL dtaanF pheuutF datL bplaaengM phanM thooH gamM theeF phaanL maaM maiF daiF bpenM bpanM haaR jaakL dtuaaM thaehkF nohM lohM yeeM jingM jingM dtaaeL bpenM bpanM haaR gapL jaoF khaawngR thaehkF nohM lohM yeeM maakF gwaaL yaangL euunL | "One group of scientists believes that the opposition to genetically modified crops in the past does not reflect a problems with the technology itself, but, more than any other factor, reflects a problems with who owns the technology." |
| ¹ÒÂÊÁѤà àͧ ¼èÒ¹Ãé͹¼èҹ˹ÒÇ·Ò§¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧÁÒÁÒ¡ ÃÙé¨Ñ¡¼è͹ ÃÙé¨Ñ¡àÃè§ | naayM saL mak[r]L aehngM phaanL raawnH phaanL naaoR thaangM gaanM meuuangM maaM maakF ruuH jakL phaawnL ruuH jakL rehngF | "Mr. Samak himself has been through political very good times and very bad times; he knows when to slow down and when to speed up." |
| àÁ×èÍÇѹ·Õè ô ¾ÄÉÀÒ¤Á·Õè¼èÒ¹«Ö觤ÃèÒªÕÇÔµ¼Ù餹ªÒǾÁèÒä» ò ËÁ×蹡ÇèÒÃÒ áÅÐËÒ¡¼ÙéÊÙËÒ¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹È¾¡ç¨Ð¡ÃзÓãËéÂÍ´¡ÒÃàÊÕªÕÇÔµ¾Øè§Ê٧件֧ ô-õ ËÁ×蹤¹ | meuuaF wanM theeF seeL phreutH saL phaaM khohmM theeF phaanL seungF khraaF cheeM witH phuuF khohnM chaaoM phaH maaF bpaiM saawngR meuunL gwaaL raayM laeH haakL phuuF suunR haayR glaayM bpenM sohpL gawF jaL graL thahmM haiF yaawtF gaanM siiaR cheeM witH phoongF suungR bpaiM theungR seeL haaF meuunL khohnM | This past May 4th, (the cyclone) killed more than 20,000 persons and, if missing persons are counted as having perished, the number of deceased will shoot up, reaching 40-50,000 persons. |
| áÁéàÇÅÒ¼èÒ¹ÁÒ¡ÇèÒÊͧ·ÈÇÃÃÉáÅéÇ¡çµÒÁáµèÁØÁÁͧ¢Í§·èÒ¹ÂѧÃèÇÁÊÁÑÂÍÂÙèäÁè¹éÍ | maaeH waehM laaM phaanL maaM gwaaL saawngR thohtH watH laaeoH gawF dtaamM dtaaeL moomM maawngM khaawngR thanF yangM ruaamF saL maiR yuuL maiF naawyH | "Even though two decades have past, his perspective is still fairly contemporary." |
| àÃÒµéͧÍÒÈÑÂàÁÅ紾ѹ¸Øì·Õè¼èÒ¹¡ÒôѴá»Å§¾Ñ¹¸Ø¡ÃÃÁ à¾×èÍãËéÊÒÁÒö·¹·Ò¹áÅÐà¨ÃÔàµÔºâµä´é´Õã¹ÊÀÒ¾¾×é¹·Õè·Õè·Øáѹ´ÒÃáÅÐäÁèä´éÍØ´ÁÊÁºÙóì | raoM dtaawngF aaM saiR maH letH phan[t]M theeF phaanL gaanM datL bplaaengM phanM thooH gamM pheuuaF haiF saaR maatF thohnM thaanM laeH jaL reernM dteerpL dtohM daiF deeM naiM saL phaapF pheuunH theeF theeF thooH raH ganM daanM laeH maiF daiF ooL dohmM sohmR buun[n]M | "We need to rely on seeds which have been genetically modified to tolerate and grow well in remote and unfertile areas." |
| àÃ×èͧÁѹ¼èÒ¹ä»áÅéÇ | reuuangF manM phaanL bpaiM laaeoH | "It was over." — "The story is over." |
| àÃ×Í·Ø¡ÅӨеéͧ¼èÒ¹ªèͧ᤺Íѧ¡ÄÉ¡è͹ áÅéǤèÍÂ件֧Å͹´Í¹ | reuuaM thookH lahmM jaL dtaawngF phaanL chaawngF khaaepF angM gritL gaawnL laaeoH khaawyF bpaiM theungR laawnM daawnM | "All ships have to go through the English Channel before reaching London." |
| ÊÔ¹¤éÒ·Õè¨Ó˹èÒ·ءª¹Ô´ã¹ÃéÒ¹ µéͧ¼èÒ¹¡ÒÃ͹ØÁѵÔà»ç¹ÅÒÂÅѡɳìÍÑ¡Éà | sinR khaaH theeF jahmM naayL thookH chaH nitH naiM raanH dtaawngF phaanL gaanM aL nooH matH bpenM laayM lakH akL saawnR | "Every item of merchandise sold at the store must be approved in writing." |
| ËÅÒ¤¹à¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÃÙéÊÖ¡ÇèÒÍÂÒ¡ãËéÃèÒ§ÃÑ°¸ÃÃÁ¹Ù¹Õé¼èÒ¹ä»à¾×èͨÐä´éàÅ×Í¡µÑé§ áÅоÃéÍÁ·Õè¨ÐàÍÒËÙ仹ÒàÍÒµÒä»äÃè¶Ö§àÃ×èͧ·ÕèÁÒ | laayR khohnM geertL khwaamM ruuH seukL waaF yaakL haiF raangF ratH thamM maH nuunM neeH phaanL bpaiM pheuuaF jaL daiF leuuakF dtangF laeH phraawmH theeF jaL aoM huuR bpaiM naaM aoM dtaaM bpaiM raiF theungR reuuangF theeF maaM | "Many people are beginning to be of the opinion that the proposed constitution should pass [the referendum] so as to allow the coming election and they are ready to turn a blind eye toward its origin." |
|
|
2. [preposition]
|
| definition |
via; through; by means of
|
| example | ¼èÒ¹ä» | phaanL bpaiM | go through; pass by; pass through |
sample
sentence | ¡ÒõѴÊԹ㨹Õéä´é¼èÒ¹¡ÒþԨÒóÒÍÂèÒ§Ãͺ¤ÍºáÅéÇ | gaanM dtatL sinR jaiM neeH daiF phaanL gaanM phiH jaaM raH naaM yaangL raawpF khaawpF laaeoH | "The decision was made with careful consideration." |
|
|
3. [verb, transitive]
|
| definition |
adopt; carry; pass; approve
|
sample
sentence | ѵµÔ·ÕèàʹÍä´é¼èÒ¹·Õè»ÃЪØÁ´éÇÂÁµÔàÍ¡©Ñ¹·ì | yatH dtiL theeF saL nuuhrR daiF phaanL theeF bpraL choomM duayF maH dtiL aehkL gaL chan[t]R | "The proposed motion was carried unanimously." |
|
|
4. [verb, transitive]
|
| definition |
[of one's experience] undergo; experience; go through
|
| example | ¼èÒ¹¤ÇÒÁÅÓºÒ¡ | phaanL khwaamM lahmM baakL | to experience (undergo, go through) hardships (difficulties) |
|
|
5. [verb, intransitive]
|
| definition |
[of a danger or risky situation] tide over, pull through, bridge over
|
| example | ¼èÒ¹Çԡĵ | phaanL wiH gritL | to tide over a crisis; to pull through a calamity |
|
|
6. [verb, idiom]
|
| definition |
to ask a high price
|
| example | ºÍ¡ÃÒ¤Ò¼èÒ¹ÊÙ§ÁÒ¡ | baawkL raaM khaaM phaanL suungR maakF | to ask (demand) a high price for something |
|
|
online source for this page
