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ÍØ»·Ò¹  oopL bpaL thaanM
pronunciation guide
Phonemic ThaiÍØº-»Ð-·Ò¹
IPAʔùppàtʰaːn
Royal Thai General Systemuppathan

 [noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali]
definition
(economic) supply

categories
related wordÍØ»Ê§¤ìoopL bpaL sohng[k]R(economic) demand
example
¡ÒèѴ¡ÒÃËèǧâ«èÍØ»·Ò¹
gaanM jatL gaanM huaangL sohF oopL bpaL thaanM
Supply Chain Management (SCM)
sample
sentence
ÃҤҢͧ¹éÓÁѹ㹵ÅÒ´âÅ¡¾Øè§à¾ÔèÁ¢Ö鹨ҡ¡ÒÃà¡ç§¡Óä÷ÓãËéÍØ»Ê§¤ì¡ÑºÍØ»·Ò¹ã¹µÅÒ´äÁèÊÁ´ØÅ¡Ñ¹
raaM khaaM khaawngR namH manM naiM dtaL laatL lohkF phoongF pheermF kheunF jaakL gaanM gengM gamM raiM thamM haiF oopL bpaL sohng[k]R gapL oopL bpaL thaanM naiM dtaL laatL maiF saL maH doonM ganM
"The price of oil in the world markets is gushing upwards due to speculation; this causes demand and supply to be out of balance."
special
note
This word contains an initial consonant cluster which does not follow the general clustered consonant tone rule, either because the second consonant in the cluster is a mid- or high-class consonant, a non-sonorant low-class consonant, or because it is an unaccounted exception to the rule.

Consequently, as shown in the phonemic transcription result, the tone of the syllable as a whole is determined by the consonant class of the second consonant in the cluster, not the first.

For more details, please check the following resources:

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