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1.  [verb]
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| definition | ascend; raise; rise; go up
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| examples | ¡ÒâÖé¹ | gaanM kheunF | to climb |
à¡çº¢Öé¹ | gepL kheunF | to pick up; to gather things up |
¢Öé¹à¤Ã×èͧ´èǹ  | kheunF khreuuangF duaanL | to fly express to... |
¢Öé¹à§Ô¹  | kheunF ngernM | to get cash |
¢Öé¹à§Ô¹à´×͹ | kheunF ngernM deuuanM | raise; salary increase |
¢Ö鹪×èÍ | kheunF cheuuF | to become famous; to "get a name" |
¢Öé¹á·è¹ | kheunF thaaenF | to publish; put into print |
¢Ö鹺ѹä´  | kheunF banM daiM | to go up |
¢Öé¹ä» | kheunF bpaiM | [of stairs, etc.] to go up; [of a path, etc.] to ascend; [of age] above |
¢Öé¹ÁÒ  | kheunF maaM | come up |
¢Öé¹ÃÒ¤Ò  | kheunF raaM khaaM | to increase the price |
¢Öé¹âç¢Öé¹ÈÒÅ | kheunF rohngM kheunF saanR | to file a lawsuit |
¢Öé¹Ê¹ÔÁ | kheunF saL nimR | to rust |
¢Öé¹ÊÇÃäì | kheunF saL wan[k]R | to go to heaven |
¢Öé¹ÊÇÃäì | kheunF saL wan[k]R | [sexual connotation] to attain orgasm |
à¤Ã×èͧºÔ¹¢Öé¹ | khreuuangF binM kheunF | the airplane is taking off |
´Õ¢Öé¹  | deeM kheunF | better; improved |
µÐÇѹ¢Öé¹ | dtaL wanM kheunF | sunrise |
µÐÇѹ¢Ö鹨¹µÐÇѹµ¡´Ô¹ | dtaL wanM kheunF johnM dtaL wanM dtohkL dinM | sunrise to sunset |
µ×è¹¢Öé¹ | dteuunL kheunF | to wake up |
¶Ñ´¢Öé¹ä»¨Ò¡¼Á  | thatL kheunF bpaiM jaakL phohmR | next person above me |
·éͧ¢Öé¹ | thaawngH kheunF | flatulence; flatulent |
¹éÓ¢Öé¹ | naahmH kheunF | high tide |
ºÑµÃ¢Öé¹à¤Ã×èͧºÔ¹  | bat[r]L kheunF khreuuangF binM | boarding pass |
¾ÃÐÍÒ·ÔµÂì¢Öé¹ | phraH aaM thit[y]H kheunF | sunrise |
¿×é¹¢Öé¹ | feuunH kheunF | to resurect; bring back to life |
ÁѹÁÑ¡¨ÐªÙ¤Í¢Í§Áѹ¢Öé¹ÊÙ§áÅéǨ֧¡Ñ´ | manM makH jaL chuuM khaawM khaawngR manM kheunF suungR laaeoH jeungM gatL | it usually lifts its neck up high, then strikes. |
¡àÇé¹ã¹¡Ã³Õ·Õè¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ì·ÕèÁÒ¨Ò¡ª×èͺؤ¤Å à»ç¹ª×èÍ੾ÒзÕèà»ç¹·ÕèÃÙé¨Ñ¡¡Ñ¹·ÑèÇä»ã¹áµèÅÐǧ¡Òà «Öè§ÍÒ¨Êѧࡵä´é¨Ò¡¡Ò÷Õèã¹ ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉäÁèä´éãªéÍÑ¡ÉõÑÇãËè¢Öé¹µé¹ ãËé·ÑºÈѾ·ìã¹ÃÙ»¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ì àªè¹ | yohkH wehnH naiM gaL raH neeM theeF khahmM khoonM sap[t]L theeF maaM jaakL cheuuF bookL khohnM bpenM cheuuF chaL phawH theeF bpenM theeF ruuH jakL ganM thuaaF bpaiM naiM dtaaeL laH wohngM gaanM seungF aatL sangR gaehtL daiF jaakL gaanM theeF naiM phaaM saaR angM gritL maiF daiF chaiH akL saawnR dtuaaM yaiL kheunF dtohnF haiF thapH sap[t]L naiM ruupF khahmM khoonM sap[t]L chehnF | An exception exists where an adjective which was derived from the name of a specific person is a proper name but is commonly and generally known in circles in which it is used. One may discern these words by the fact that such words are not capitalized in English. These words should take the form of an ordinary adjective. |
ÃØè§¢Öé¹  | roongF kheunF | dawn |
ÅØ¡¢Öé¹  | lookH kheunF | to get up; rise; stand up |
àÅ×Í´¢Öé¹Ë¹éÒ | leuuatF kheunF naaF | [is] red in the face; [is] flushed |
˹ѧÊ×Í ÀҾ¹µÃì ËÃ×ͧҹÈÔŻР·Õè¼ÅÔµ¢Öé¹ÍÂèÒ§ÅÇ¡ æ à¾×èÍ·Óà§Ô¹  | nangR seuuR phaapF yohn[dr]M reuuR ngaanM sinR laH bpaL theeF phaL litH kheunF yaangL luaakF luaakF pheuuaF thahmM ngernM | potboiler—a usually inferior work (as of art or literature) produced chiefly for profit |
sample sentences | à¡ÉµÃ¡ÃàÍÒà¹×éÍ·Õèä»»ÅÙ¡¾×ª·Ó¹éÓÁѹ ·ÓãËé¾×ª¾Ãó¸ÑÒËÒÃá¾§¢Öé¹·ÑèÇâÅ¡ | gaL saeht[r]L gaawnM aoM neuuaH theeF bpaiM bpluukL pheuutF thahmM nahmH manM thahmM haiF pheuutF phanM thanM yaaM haanR phaaengM kheunF thuaaF lohkF | "Farmers use their land to grow oil-generating crops; this results in price increases for grain production world-wide." |
¢éÍËÒàËÅèÒ¹ÕéµÓÃǨàÊ¡ÊÃâÖé¹àͧ·Ñé§¹Ñé¹ | khaawF haaR laoL neeH dtahmM ruaatL saehkL sanR kheunF aehngM thangH nanH | "The police concocted up this entire accusation themselves." |
¢Ø´µé¹äÁéµé¹¹Ñé¹¢Öé¹ÁÒ ©Ñ¹¨ÐàÍÒä»ãËéà¾×è͹  | khootL dtohnF maaiH dtohnF nanH kheunF maaM chanR jaL aoM bpaiM haiF pheuuanF | "Dig up that tree, I am going to give it to my friend." |
à¢ÒÁÕ¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹µÑǵ¹ÁÒ¡ÂÔè§¢Öé¹ ¨Ð»ÃÒÁÒÊÇèÒ à»ç¹à¾Õ§¹Ò¡ÃѰÁ¹µÃÕ¹ÍÁÔ¹Õ ËÃ×͹Ò¡ÃѰÁ¹µÃÕËØè¹àªÔ´äÁèä´é | khaoR meeM khwaamM bpenM dtuaaM dtohnM maakF yingF kheunF jaL bpraaM maatF waaF bpenM phiiangM naaM yohkH ratH mohnM dtreeM naawM miH neeM reuuR naaM yohkH ratH mohnM dtreeM hoonL cheertF maiF daiF | "He is becoming more of his own man; it shows that he will not be a mere nominee or puppet prime minister." |
¤¹¡ÅØèÁ˹Öè§ ¡ÓÅѧ¨Ðà¢éÒ仫×éÍ¢éÒÇà¾×è͡ѡµØ¹äÇéÊÓËÃѺ¡ÒûÑè¹ÃÒ¤Ò¢éÒÇãËéÊÙ§¢Öé¹ | khohnM gloomL neungL gahmM langM jaL khaoF bpaiM seuuH khaaoF pheuuaF gakL dtoonM waiH sahmR rapL gaanM bpanL raaM khaaM khaaoF haiF suungR kheunF | "One group is purchasing and hoarding rice in order to speculate on rising prices." |
¤¹à¢éÒÃèÇÁªØÁ¹ØÁ¿Ñ§ÍÂèҧ㨨´ã¨¨è͡ѺàÃ×èͧ·Õèà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ | khohnM khaoF ruaamF choomM noomM fangM yaangL jaiM johtL jaiM jaawL gapL reuuangF theeF geertL kheunF | "People came together to listen attentively to the story of what happened." |
â¤Ã§¡ÒûÃЪҹÔÂÁºÒ§â¤Ã§¡ÒÃà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ÁÒÅÍÂæ¤×Íà»ç¹àÃ×èͧ·Õè¶Ù¡»Ôê§ ¢Öé¹ÁÒà©Â | khrohngM gaanM bpraL chaaM niH yohmM baangM khrohngM gaanM geertL kheunF maaM laawyM laawyM kheuuM bpenM reuuangF theeF thuukL bpingH kheunF maaM cheeuyR | "Some of these populist programs arise irresponsibly, that is, they are projects that just click with someone like love at first sight.
." |
àª×éÍà¾ÅÔ§ªÕÇÀÒ¾à»ç¹µé¹à˵ØÊӤѷÕè·ÓãËéÃҤҢͧ¢éÒÇáÅоתÍÒËÒ÷Ñé§ËÅÒ¢ÂѺµÑÇÊÙ§¢Öé¹¾ÃÇ´¾ÃÒ´ | cheuuaH phleerngM cheeM waH phaapF bpenM dtohnF haehtL sahmR khanM theeF thahmM haiF raaM khaaM khaawngR khaaoF laeH pheuutF aaM haanR thangH laayR khaL yapL dtuaaM suungR kheunF phruaatF phraatF | "(Growing) plants for bio-fuel is an important reason for the dramatic increase the price of rice and many other food grains." |
à´ç¡§èǧ¹Í¹ ¾Òà¢Ò¢Öé¹ä»ªÑ鹺¹  | dekL nguaangF naawnM phaaM khaoR kheunF bpaiM chanH bohnM | "The child is sleepy, take her upstairs." |
¶éÒàÃÒºÑѵÔÈѾ·ìÍÐäà æ¢Öé¹ÁÒ ¡ç¨Ð¢ÍãËé»ÃЪҪ¹·Ñé§»ÃÐà·Èà»ç¹¼Ùé·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´ã¹´éÒ¹ÀÒÉÒà»ç¹ÈѾ·ìºÑѵԡáѹ·Ñ駪ҵÔËÃ×Íà»ç¹ÇÔ·ÂҡüÙé·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÃÙé·Ñ駪ҵԡçäÁèä´é | thaaF raoM banM yatH sap[t]L aL raiM aL raiM kheunF maaM gawF jaL khaawR haiF bpraL chaaM chohnM thangH bpraL thaehtF bpenM phuuF theeF meeM khwaamM khitH naiM daanF phaaM saaR bpenM sap[t]L banM yatH gaawnM ganM thangH chaatF reuuR bpenM witH thaH yaaM gaawnM phuuF theeF meeM khwaamM ruuH thangH chaatF gawF maiF daiF | If we do create new words, we cannot ask that everyone in the country be thoughtful about language and serve as wordsmiths and as language experts. |
·ÕèºéÒ¹àÁ×ͧÁÕ¢éÒÃÒª¡ÒêÑé¹¼ÙéãËèÁÒ¡ÁÒ «Öè§àµÔºâµ¢Öé¹ÁÒÃѺ˹éÒ·ÕèµèÒ§ æ µÒÁ¤ÇÒÁÃѺ¼Ô´ªÍºã¹ÊÒ§ҹ | theeF baanF meuuangM meeM khaaF raatF chaH gaanM chanH phuuF yaiL maakF maayM seungF dteerpL dtohM kheunF maaM rapH naaF theeF dtaangL dtaangL dtaamM khwaamM rapH phitL chaawpF naiM saayR ngaanM | "Our country has many senior civil servants who developed their careers in various positions and at various levels of responsibility and within their areas of competence." |
¹Í¡¨Ò¡¤¹ä·ÂµéͧáÊ´§¹éÓã¨àÍ×éÍÍÒ·Ãà¼×èÍá¼èãËéàË繡ѹã¹ÂÒÁÂÒ¡áÅéÇ ¤¹ä·Â¡çµéͧàµÃÕÂÁ¾ÃéÍÁ·Õè¨ÐÃѺÁ×͡ѺÀѸÃÃÁªÒµÔ·ÕèÍÒ¨à¡Ô´¢Öé¹´éÇÂ | naawkF jaakL khohnM thaiM dtaawngF saL daaengM nahmH jaiM euuaF aaM thaawnM pheuuaL phaaeL haiF henR ganM naiM yaamM yaakF laaeoH khohnM thaiM gawF dtaawngF dtriiamM phraawmH theeF jaL rapH meuuM gapL phaiM thamM maH chaatF theeF aatL geertL kheunF duayF | The Thai people, besides needing to demonstrate kindness, assistance, and magnanimity in this time of difficulty, must prepare to cope with additional natural disasters which might come once again. |
¹éÓ¢Öé¹ãËéÃÕºµÑ¡ | naahmH kheunF haiF reepF dtakL | "Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, old Time is still a-flying; and this same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying." — "Carpe diem." — "Hoist your sail when the wind is fair." — "Make hay while the sun shines." |
¹éÓÁѹ·ÕèÃҤҼѹ¼Ç¹áÅлÃѺ¢Öé¹ÍÂèÒ§µèÍà¹×èͧ Ê觼šÃзºã¹ËÅÒÂ æ ´éÒ¹ | nahmH manM theeF raaM khaaM phanR phuaanR laeH bprapL kheunF yaangL dtaawL neuuangF sohngL phohnR graL thohpH naiM laayR laayR daanF | "Petroleum prices which fluctuate and continuously rise have a widespread impact." |
ã¹·ÕèÊØ´ ¹âºÒ»ÃЪҹÔÂÁ¡ç¡ÅѺ¿×鹤׹ªÕ¾¢Öé¹ÁÒÍÕ¡¤ÃÑé§ | naiM theeF sootL naH yohM baayM bpraL chaaM niH yohmM gawF glapL feuunH kheuunM cheepF kheunF maaM eekL khrangH | "Finally, Populism and its policies have been resurrected yet one more time." |
ã¹á¹Ç·Ò§¢Í§¼ÙéàªÕèÂÇªÒ ´ÙàËÁ×͹¨Ðà¾è§àÅç§ä»ÍÂÙè·Õè¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁ¾×é¹·Õè¡ÒÃà¾ÒлÅÙ¡¢Í§âÅ¡ãËéÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ | naiM naaeoM thaangM khaawngR phuuF chiaaoF chaanM duuM meuuanR jaL phehngF lengM bpaiM yuuL theeF gaanM pheermF pheuunH theeF gaanM phawH bpluukL khaawngR lohkF haiF maakF kheunF | "Looking at expert models, it appears that they are keeping an eye on increasing the amount of land world-wide devoted to farming." |
ã¹ÍàÁÃÔ¡Ò ÃÒ¤Òá»é§·Ó¢¹Á»Ñ§á¾§¢Öé¹ÍÂèÒ§ÊÙ§ ¼Å¾Ç§¹Õé¡ç¡Ãд͹ÁÒ¶Ö§àÁ×ͧä·Â´éÇ¡ÃÐÁѧ | naiM aL maehM riH gaaM raaM khaaM bpaaengF thahmM khaL nohmR bpangM phaaengM kheunF yaangL suungR phohnR phuaangM neeH gawF graL daawnM maaM theungR meuuangM thaiM duayF graL mangM | "In America, the price of bread flour has increased significantly; the consequences of this (price increase) will perhaps redound to Thailand as well." |
»Ã¡µÔ¾èÍäÁèà¤Âà¶Õ§áÁè Çѹ¹Õéà¡Ô´à¶Õ§¢Öé¹ÁÒ áÁèà§ç§¾Ù´äÁèÍÍ¡àÅÂ | bprohkL gaL dtiL phaawF maiF kheeuyM thiiangR maaeF wanM neeH geertL thiiangR kheunF maaM maaeF ngengM phuutF maiF aawkL leeuyM | "Usually, my father does not fight with my mother; today, however they did have a fight. My mother was so confused that she could not even utter a single word." |
»ÑËÒ·Ø¡ÍÂèÒ§·Õèà¡Ô´¢Ö鹨¹¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹Çԡĵ㹤ÃÑé§¹Õé ¾Ñ¹¡Ñ¹à»ç¹Ëèǧâ«èàËÁ×͹§Ù¡Ô¹ËÒ§ | bpanM haaR thookH yaangL theeF geertL kheunF johnM glaayM bpenM wiH gritL naiM khrangH neeH phanM ganM bpenM huaangL sohF meuuanR nguuM ginM haangR | "All these problems which have arisen to the level of crisis this time are connected in a chain like a snake eating its tail." |
¼Á¡çä´éáµè¤ÒÃÇзèÒ¹·Õè·ØèÁà··Ó§Ò¹à¾×èÍ»ÅÙ¡½Ñ§ÃʹÔÂÁ·Ò§ÈÔÅ»ìãËéà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ã¹Êѧ¤Áä·Â | phohmR gawF daiF dtaaeL khaaM raH waH thanF theeF thoomF thaehM thahmM ngaanM pheuuaF bpluukL fangR rohtH niH yohmM thaangM sin[p]R haiF geertL kheunF naiM sangR khohmM thaiM | "I have nothing but praise for those who put in so much effort to instill appreciation for art in Thai society." |
¼Ùéâ´ÂÊÒÃöàÁÅì·Ø¡¤¹ã¨ËÒÂ㨤ÇèÓàÁ×èÍàË繪Ò©¡Ãèì¶×Í»×¹¢Öé¹ÁÒº¹Ã¶ | phuuF dooyM saanR rohtH maeh[l]M thookH khohnM jaiM haayR jaiM khwahmF meuuaF henR chaayM chaL gan[ge]M theuuR bpeuunM kheunF maaM bohnM rohtH | "All the bus passengers were stunned with fear when they saw the street toughs carrying guns climbing up on to the bus." |
¼Ùé·Õèà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧ·Ñé§ã¹ÊÒ§ҹ¤ÇÒÁÁÑ蹤§â´ÂµÃ§àª×èÍÍÂèÒ§§èÒ æ ÇèÒàÃ×èͧ·Õèà¡Ô´¢Öé¹à»ç¹»ÑËÒÃÐÂÐÊÑé¹ | phuuF theeF giaaoL khaawngF thangH naiM saayR ngaanM khwaamM manF khohngM dooyM dtrohngM cheuuaF yaangL ngaayF ngaayF waaF reuuangF theeF geertL kheunF bpenM bpanM haaR raH yaH sanF | "Those who are directly involved in security field easily believe that this is a short-term matter." |
¾Ãä»ÃЪÒÃÒª¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹¾Ãäà¹×éÍËÍÁËÍÁ¢Öé¹Áҷѹ·Õ·Õèä´é | phakH bpraL chaaM raatF chaH glaayM bpenM phakH neuuaH haawmR haawmR kheunF maaM thanM theeM theeF daiF | "The Pracharat Party may be able to rise up and become the most popular party right away." |
¾Íà´Ô¹ÍÍ¡¨Ò¡ºéÒ¹©Ñ¹¡ç»Ôê§à¡ÕèÂǡѺâ¦É³Ò·Õè¨Ð·Ó¢Öé¹Áҷѹ·Õ | phaawM deernM aawkL jaakL baanF chanR gawF bpingH giaaoL gapL khohtF saL naaM theeF jaL thahmM kheunF maaM thanM theeM | "Just as I left the house a light bulb turned on in my head regarding an advertisment that I'm working on." |
¾Õ«Õ·Ø¡à¤Ã×èͧ¢Í§à´ÅÅìä´éÃѺ¡ÒüÅÔµ¢Öé¹ã¹ÊËÃѰÏ | pheeM seeM thookH khreuuangF khaawngR daehn[l]M daiF rapH gaanM phaL litH kheunF naiM saL haL ratH | "All Dell PCs are manufactured in the U.S." |
ÀÒÇТҴá¤Å¹ÍÒËÒÃŧ¨¹¶Ö§¢Ñé¹Çԡĵ¤ÃÑé§¹ÕéÊÒà˵ØÊÓ¤Ñà»ç¹à¾ÃÒÐÃҤҢͧ¾×ªÍÒËÒö١´Ñ¹¢Öé¹ä»¨¹ÊÙ§à¡Ô¹¡ÇèÒ·Õ褹¸ÃÃÁ´ÒËÒàªéÒ¡Ô¹¤èÓ¨ÐÁշعÃ͹¾Í·Õè¨Ð«×éÍä´é | phaaM waH khaatL khlaaenM aaM haanR lohngM johnM theungR khanF wiH gritL khrangH neeH saaR haehtL sahmR khanM bpenM phrawH raaM khaaM khaawngR pheuutF aaM haanR thuukL danM kheunF bpaiM johnM suungR geernM gwaaL theeF khohnM thamM maH daaM haaR chaaoH ginM khahmF jaL meeM thoonM raawnM phaawM theeF jaL seuuH daiF | "The food shortage situation has become a crisis the most important cause of which is that the price of food has been forced upward, beyond the purchasing ability of the common person who lives from hand to mouth." |
ÁÕ¤¹¨Ó¹Ç¹à¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹àËç¹ÇèÒºéÒ¹àÁ×ͧµ¡ÍÂÙèã¹Çԡĵ¡Òó쪹Դ¨¹ÁØÁäÁèÁÕ·Ò§ÍÍ¡ | meeM khohnM jahmM nuaanM pheermF kheunF henR waaF baanF meuuangM dtohkL yuuL naiM wiH gritL gaan[n]M chaH nitH johnM moomM maiF meeM thaangM aawkL | "An increasing number of people believe that the country is falling into a state of crisis where they are cornered with no way out." |
àÁ×èͤ׹¹Í¹´Ö¡ àªéÒ¹Õéµ×è¹¢Öé¹ÁÒàÅ¡觡ê§ | meuuaF kheuunM naawnM deukL chaaoH neeH dteuunL kheunF maaM leeuyM gohngL gohngH | "Last night I went to bed late but I woke up early this morning so I am walking around in a daze." |
áÁéáµè¨ÐàÅÕé§ÇÑÇ¢Öé¹ÁÒãËÁèã¹àªÔ§¾Ò³ÔªÂì ¡çµéͧãªé·Ø¹ÁËÒÈÒÅ áÅзÓãË餹¨¹à¢éÒäÁè¶Ö§¼ÅÔµÀѳ±ì¨Ò¡ÇÑÇÍÕ¡µèÍä» | maaeH dtaaeL jaL liiangH wuaaM kheunF maaM maiL naiM cheerngM phaaM nit[y]H gawF dtaawngF chaiH thoonM maH haaR saanR laeH thahmM haiF khohnM johnM khaoF maiF theungR phaL litH dtaL phan[t]M jaakL wuaaM eekL dtaawL bpaiM | Even if there were a new commercial cattle industry, such an industry would require a tremendous capital investment; this would prevent poor people from gaining access to all the products of the cattle from then on. |
äÁèá¹èã¨ÇèÒËÅѧ¡ÒÃàÅ×Í¡µÑ駺éÒ¹àÁ×ͧ¨ÐÇØè¹ÇÒÂËÃ×ÍäÁè äÁèá¹èã¨ÇèÒ¨Ðà¡Ô´ÍÐäâÖé¹ | maiF naaeF jaiM waaF langR gaanM leuuakF dtangF baanF meuuangM jaL woonF waayM reuuR maiF maiF naaeF jaiM waaF jaL geertL aL raiM kheunF | "It is very uncertain whether our country will become chaotic after the election; we are uncertain as to what might occur." |
ÃҤҢͧ¹éÓÁѹ㹵ÅÒ´âÅ¡¾Øè§à¾ÔèÁ¢Ö鹨ҡ¡ÒÃà¡ç§¡Óä÷ÓãËéÍØ»Ê§¤ì¡ÑºÍØ»·Ò¹ã¹µÅÒ´äÁèÊÁ´ØÅ¡Ñ¹ | raaM khaaM khaawngR nahmH manM naiM dtaL laatL lohkF phoongF pheermF kheunF jaakL gaanM gengM gahmM raiM thahmM haiF oopL bpaL sohng[k]R gapL oopL bpaL thaanM naiM dtaL laatL maiF sohmR doonM ganM | "The price of oil in the world markets is gushing upwards due to speculation; this causes demand and supply to be out of balance." |
ÃÒ¤Ò¹éÓÁѹ´Ôº·ÐÂÒ¹¾ÃÇ´¾ÃÒ´¢Öé¹ä»äÁèËÂØ´ËÂè͹ | raaM khaaM nahmH manM dipL thaH yaanM phruaatF phraatF kheunF bpaiM maiF yootL yaawnL | "The price of crude oil has suddenly shot up without ceasing or flagging." |
àÃÒµéͧËÒ·Ò§à¾ÔèÁ¼Å¼ÅÔµµèÍäÃèãËéÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ à¾×èÍãËéä´é¼Å¼ÅÔµà¾ÔèÁÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ã¹¢³Ð·Õè¾×é¹·Õèà¾ÒлÅÙ¡ÁÕÍÂÙè¨Ó¡Ñ´ | raoM dtaawngF haaR thaangM pheermF phohnR phaL litH dtaawL raiF haiF maakF kheunF pheuuaF haiF daiF phohnR phaL litH pheermF maakF kheunF naiM khaL naL theeF pheuunH theeF phawH bpluukL meeM yuuL jahmM gatL | "We must find a way to increase per acre production in order to have overall production increase because farm land itself is limited." |
ÊÔ¹¤éÒÍØ»âÀ¤ºÃÔâÀ¤·Õè¨Óà»ç¹µèͪÕÇÔµ»ÃШÓÇѹ¡ç·ÂÍ¡ѹ»ÃѺ¢Öé¹ÃÒ¤Ò | sinR khaaH oopL phohkF bawL riH phohkF theeF jahmM bpenM dtaawL cheeM witH bpraL jahmM wanM gawF thaH yaawyM ganM bprapL kheunF raaM khaaM | "The basic consumer necessities of life are continuously increasing in price." |
ÍÒ¡ÒùÑé¹ÁÑ¡¨Ð¤èÍ æ ËÒÂä»àÁ×èÍÅÙ¡ÍÒÂØÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ | aaM gaanM nanH makH jaL khaawyF khaawyF haayR bpaiM meuuaF luukF aaM yooH maakF kheunF | "The condition often diminishes as the child grows older." |
ÍÒËÒÃਠà»ç¹ÍÒËÒ÷Õè»Ãا¢Öé¹ÁÒ¨Ò¡¾×ª¼Ñ¡¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔÅéǹ æ äÁèÁÕà¹×éÍÊѵÇì»Ð»¹ | aaM haanR jaehM bpenM aaM haanR theeF bproongM kheunF maaM jaakL pheuutF phakL thamM maH chaatF luaanH luaanH maiF meeM neuuaH sat[w]L bpaL bpohnM | "'Vegetarian food' is food which is made only from natural vegetables; there is no mixing with any animal meat." |
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2.  [adverb]
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| definition | up
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| examples | ¤¹·Õèàª×èÍÇèÒÃÒ¤ÒËØé¹ã¹µÅÒ´¨Ðà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ | khohnM theeF cheuuaF waaF raaM khaaM hoonF naiM dtaL laatL jaL pheermF kheunF | (person) a (stock market) bull |
äµèàµéÒ¢Öé¹  | dtaiL dtaoF kheunF | [career] to climb up |
ºÃèآÖé¹ | banM jooL kheunF | [computer & Internet] to upload |
ºÔ¹¢Öé¹ | binM kheunF | to fly up |
»ÃÒ¡¯¢Öé¹ÁÒãËÁè | bpraaM gohtL kheunF maaM maiL | to reappear |
¾è¹¢Öé¹ | phohnF kheunF | spit up |
¾Ù´¢Öé¹ | phuutF kheunF | to speak up |
à¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ | pheermF kheunF | to increase |
¡¢Öé¹  | yohkH kheunF | to pull up; to raise up |
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