for the Thai language
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| ในอดีตพ่อค้าต้องเดินทางไปค้าขายต่างเมืองด้วยตัวเอง naiM aL deetL phaawF khaaH dtawngF deernM thaangM bpaiM khaaH khaaiR dtaangL meuuangM duayF dtuaaM aehngM |  |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ไน-อะ-ดีด-พ่อ-ค้า-ต็้อง-เดิน-ทาง-ไป-ค้า-ขาย-ต่าง-เมือง-ด้วย-ตัว-เอง |
| IPA | naj ʔà dìːt pʰɔ̂ː kʰáː tɔ̂ŋ dɤːn tʰaːŋ paj kʰáː kʰǎːj tàːŋ mɯːaŋ dûaj tuːa ʔeːŋ |
| Royal Thai General System | nai adit pho kha tong doen thang pai kha khai tang mueang duai tua eng |
| [example sentence] | |||
| definition | "In the past merchants had to travel to foreign lands by themselves to sell [their goods]." | ||
| components | ในอดีต  | naiM aL deetL | In the past |
| พ่อค้า | phaawF khaaH | male merchant or trader | |
 ต้อง | dtawngF | [auxiliary verb] has to...; must...; is required to...; is duty-bound to... | |
| เดินทาง | deernM thaangM | to journey; to go on a trip; to travel; to voyage | |
| ไป | bpaiM | to go; <subject> goes | |
| ค้าขาย | khaaH khaaiR | business, selling and buying, trading, deal | |
| ต่างเมือง | dtaangL meuuangM | a strange land | |
| ด้วย | duayF | together; along with; also; too; as well; likewise; in addition to doing some other thing (as another action performed by the same subject) | |
| ตัวเอง | dtuaaM aehngM | yourself; self; alone; oneself; himself; herself; by oneself; own; one's own | |
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