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1.  [noun]
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| definition |
[of a person] self; himself; herself; yourself; themselves; body
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| examples | ¡éÁµÑÇ | gohmF dtuaaM | bend (oneself) down; to bend over; to bow, duck, or stoop |
| ¡ÅѺµÑÇ | glapL dtuaaM | to reinvent oneself |
¡ÅÔè¹µÑÇ | glinL dtuaaM | body odor |
| ¡Å×¹¹éÓÅÒµÑÇàͧ | gleuunM naahmH laayM dtuaaM aehngM | to break a promise; to go back on one's word |
| ¡è͵ÑÇ | gaawL dtuaaM | to form; take shape |
| ¡Ñ¡µÑÇ | gakL dtuaaM | to detain (someone); to intern (someone) |
| ¡Òöҡ¶Ò§ºØ¤¤ÅÍÂèÒ§à¨ÒШ§µÑÇ | gaanM thaakL thaangR bookL khohnM yaangL jawL johngM dtuaaM | lampoon |
| à¡Ô¹µÑÇ | geernM dtuaaM | [is] beyond one's ability or capacity |
| á¡éµÑÇ | gaaeF dtuaaM | to make an excuse |
| á¡Ç觵ÑÇ | gwaengL dtuaaM | to swing oneself on a swing |
| ¢´µÑÇ | khohtL dtuaaM | curl (oneself) up; snuggle (one's body) into a huddled position |
| ¢ÂѹµÑÇà»ç¹à¡ÅÕÂÇ | khaL yanR dtuaaM bpenM gliaaoM | (physically) hardworking |
| ¢ÂѹµÑÇà»ç¹à¡ÅÕÂÇËÑÇà»ç¹¹ç͵ | khaL yanR dtuaaM bpenM gliaaoM huaaR bpenM nawtH | (physically) hardworking |
| ¢ÂѺµÑÇ | khaL yapL dtuaaM | to move oneself |
| ¢Í§ãªéÊèǹµÑÇ | khaawngR chaiH suaanL dtuaaM | personal accessories |
| ¢Ò´µÑÇ | khaatL dtuaaM | last; ultimate; final; firm (price); definitive |
| ¢Õéà¡Õ¨µÑÇà»ç¹¢¹ | kheeF giiatL dtuaaM bpenM khohnR | so lazy that one's body hair grows long (say, like a monkey) |
| á¢ç§µÑÇ | khaengR dtuaaM | harden; become stiff |
| ¤ÃͧµÑÇ | khraawngM dtuaaM | to be unmarried; to remain single |
| ¤èÒµÑÇ | khaaF dtuaaM | performing fee |
| ¤ÒµÑÇ | khaayM dtuaaM | [is] itchy; [feels] itchy; [is] having an itchy or irritated feeling |
| ¤Ó·ÕèµÑÇÊС´¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ì˹éÒÍÍ¡àÊÕ§à»ç¹¾ÂѪ¹Ðµé¹¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ìµÑǵèÍä»´éÇ ãËé¶×ÍËÅѡࡳ±ì´Ñ§¹Õé | khahmM theeF dtuaaM saL gohtL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M naaF aawkL siiangR bpenM phaH yanM chaH naH dtohnF khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M dtuaaM dtaawL bpaiM duayF haiF theuuR lakL gaehn[t]M dangM neeH | In a word in which the final consonant of a syllable also serves to sound out of the subsequent syllable, the following rules apply: |
| ¤ÓËÃ×;ÂÒ§¤ì·ÕèµÑÇÊС´ÁÕ¾ÂѪ¹ÐµÒÁÁÒËÅÒµÑÇ ãËéãÊèà¤Ã×èͧËÁÒ·ѳ±¦Òµ äÇ麹¾ÂѪ¹Ð·ÕèäÁèÍÍ¡àÊÕ§µÑÇÊØ´·éÒÂáµèà¾Õ§áËè§à´ÕÂÇ àªè¹ | khahmM reuuR phaH yaang[k]M theeF dtuaaM saL gohtL meeM phaH yanM chaH naH dtaamM maaM laayR dtuaaM haiF saiL khreuuangF maayR thanM thaH khaatF waiH bohnM phaH yanM chaH naH theeF maiF aawkL siiangR dtuaaM sootL thaayH dtaaeL phiiangM haengL diaaoM chehnF | In a word or syllable which has several final consonants, one should use a silencer only on the very last consonant which is not sounded out, for example: |
| ¤ÓËÃ×;ÂÒ§¤ì·ÕèÁÕ¾ÂѪ¹ÐäÁèÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ÍÂÙè˹éÒµÑÇÊС´ ·ÕèÂѧÁÕ¾ÂѪ¹ÐµÒÁËÅѧÁÒÍÕ¡ ãËéµÑ´¾ÂѪ¹Ð·ÕèÍÂÙè˹éÒµÑÇÊС´ÍÍ¡ áÅÐãÊèà¤Ã×èͧËÁÒ·ѳ±¦ÒµäÇ麹¾ÂѪ¹ÐµÑÇÊØ´·éÒ àªè¹ | khahmM reuuR phaH yaang[k]M theeF meeM phaH yanM chaH naH maiF aawkL siiangR yuuL naaF dtuaaM saL gohtL theeF yangM meeM phaH yanM chaH naH dtaamM langR maaM eekL haiF dtatL phaH yanM chaH naH theeF yuuL naaF dtuaaM saL gohtL aawkL laeH saiL khreuuangF maayR thanM thaH khaatF waiH bohnM phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM sootL thaayH chehnF | In a word or syllable which has consonants which are not pronounced, which are placed before the final consonant, and where there are consonants following, such non-pronounced consonants should be cut out and a silencer inserted over the final, non-pronounced consonant. For example: |
| à¤ÂµÑÇ | kheeuyM dtuaaM | habitual |
| à¤Ã×èͧáµè§µÑÇ | khreuuangF dtaengL dtuaaM | a dress |
| à¤Ã×èͧàÅè¹à·»µÔ´µÑÇ | khreuuangF lehnF thaehpF dtitL dtuaaM | personal cassette player; Walkman |
| à¤Å×è͹µÑÇ | khleuuanF dtuaaM | to move oneself |
| â¤é§µÑÇ | khohngH dtuaaM | to bend one's body |
| ¦èÒµÑǵÒ | khaaF dtuaaM dtaayM | commit suicide |
| §ÍµÑÇ | ngaawM dtuaaM | to slouch; double over |
| à§ÒµÑÇã¹¹éÓ | ngaoM dtuaaM naiM naahmH | an image or reflection of oneself in water |
| ¨ÑºµÑÇ | japL dtuaaM | to arrest a person |
| ªÔ§µÑÇ | chingM dtuaaM | abduct; kidnap |
| ª×è͵ÑÇ | cheuuF dtuaaM | first name |
| àªç´µÑÇ | chetH dtuaaM | to dry off oneself |
| «è͹µÑÇ | sawnF dtuaaM | to hide (oneself) |
| ´éǵÑǩѹàͧ | duayF dtuaaM chanR aehngM | by myself (spoken by a female) |
| ´éǵÑǼÁàͧ | duayF dtuaaM phohmR aehngM | by myself (spoken by a male) |
| à´ç¡¢ÒµÑÇ | dekL khaayR dtuaaM | barboy (male or boy prostitute) |
| â´ÂäÁèÃÙéµÑÇ | dooyM maiF ruuH dtuaaM | unconsciously; unaware |
| µÑ駵ÑÇ | dtangF dtuaaM | to establish oneself; to pose; to set up a practice |
| µÑé§à¹×é͵Ñ駵ÑÇ | dtangF neuuaH dtangF dtuaaM | establish oneself; set oneself up (in business) |
| µÑÇà¡Ãç§ | dtuaaM grengM | tense and unrelaxed body due to excitement or anxiety |
| µÑÇà¢Òàͧ | dtuaaM khaoR aehngM | he himself; she herself |
| µÑǶ١´Óà¹Ô¹¡Òà | dtuaaM thuukL dahmM neernM gaanM | person compelled to action |
| µÑÇà»ç¹à¡ÅÕÂÇ | dtuaaM bpenM gliaaoM | (to work) strenuously; arduously |
| µÑÇÂØè§ | dtuaaM yoongF | [person who is a] meddler; troublemaker |
| µÑÇÃé͹ | dtuaaM raawnH | a fever |
| µÑÇÃéÒ | dtuaaM raayH | (of a person) [is] sassy; fierce; crude |
| µÑÇÍè͹㹤ÃÃÀì | dtuaaM aawnL naiM khan[p]M | fetus |
| µÑÇàͧ | dtuaaM aehngM | yourself; self; alone; oneself; by oneself; own; one's own |
| µÔ´µÑÇ | dtitL dtuaaM | (to have money) with one; in hand |
| áµè§µÑÇ | dtaengL dtuaaM | to dress; to put on clothes |
| ¶ÇÒµÑÇ | thaL waayR dtuaaM | to give oneself |
| ¶Í¹µÑÇ | thaawnR dtuaaM | to withdraw oneself [i.e. from contention] |
| ¶èÍÁµÑÇ | thaawmL dtuaaM | abase; to lower oneself; to be humble, modest |
| ¶éÒà»ç¹¤Ó·Õèà¡Ô´¨Ò¡¡ÒÃàµÔÁ»Ñ¨¨Ñ àªè¹ -er, -ing, -ic, or –y áÅСÒ÷ѺÈѾ·ìµÒÁÃÙ»¾ÂѪ¹ÐÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡Äɴѧ¢éÍ ÷.ò ÍÒ¨·ÓãËéÍÍ¡àÊÕ§¼Ô´ä»¨Ò¡ÀÒÉÒà´ÔÁÁÒ¡ ãËé«é͹¾ÂѪ¹ÐµÑÇÊС´¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ìµé¹Íա˹Öè§à¾×èÍãËéàËç¹à¤éÒ¤Óà´ÔÁ àªè¹ | thaaF bpenM khahmM theeF geertL jaakL gaanM dteermM bpatL jaiM chehnF -er, -ing, -ic, or –y laeH gaanM thapH sap[t]L dtaamM ruupF phaH yanM chaH naH phaaM saaR angM gritL dangM khaawF aatL thahmM haiF aawkL siiangR phitL bpaiM jaakL phaaM saaR deermM maakF haiF saawnH phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM saL gohtL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M dtohnF eekL neungL pheuuaF haiF henR khaaoH khahmM deermM chehnF | If the word is one which arises from the use of a suffix such as -er, -ing, -ic, or –y and the use of rule 7.2 above results in a sound significantly at variance with the original English word, one should double the final consonant in order to be able to recognize the source of the original word, for example: |
| ¶Ø§¹èͧàµçÁµÑÇ | thoongR naawngF dtemM dtuaaM | panty hose |
| â¶ÁµÑÇ | thohmR dtuaaM | to hurtle or plunge oneself or one's body (towards or into) |
| ·Í´µÑÇ | thaawtF dtuaaM | to drop oneself down |
| ·Ó¡ÒæèÒµÑǵÒ | thahmM gaanM khaaF dtuaaM dtaayM | to commit suicide |
| ·ÓµÑÇ | thahmM dtuaaM | to act; to behave; to conduct oneself |
| à·èÒµÑÇ | thaoF dtuaaM | life-sized |
| à·èÒµÑǨÃÔ§ | thaoF dtuaaM jingM | faithful copy; same dimension as original |
| á¹Ð¹ÓµÑÇ | naeH nahmM dtuaaM | to introduce (oneself or another) |
| ºÃÔ¡ÒêèǵÑÇàͧ | bawL riH gaanM chuayF dtuaaM aehngM | self-service |
| »ÃСѹµÑÇ | bpraL ganM dtuaaM | post bail for (someone) |
| »ÃСѹµÑÇ | bpraL ganM dtuaaM | [the activity of] posting bail |
| »ÃШӵÑÇ | bpraL jahmM dtuaaM | [is] individual; personal; private |
| »ÃÐÇѵÔÊèǹµÑÇ | bpraL watL suaanL dtuaaM | personal history |
| »ÃѺµÑÇ | bprapL dtuaaM | to adapt oneself |
| »ÃÒ¡®µÑÇ | bpraaM gohtL dtuaaM | to appear; to seem |
| »ÅÕ¡µÑÇ | bpleekL dtuaaM | (of a person) separate; aloof; stand-offish |
| à»ç¹ä·Âá¡èµÑÇ | bpenM thaiM gaaeL dtuaaM | to be free; to be independent |
| à»Å×ͧµÑÇ | bpleuuangM dtuaaM | [is] injurious to oneself; [is] self-destructive; [has] self-detrimental tendencies |
| â»Ã´·ÓµÑÇʺÒ æ | bprohtL thahmM dtuaaM saL baayM saL baayM | please make yourself comfortable |
¼éÒàªç´µÑÇ  | phaaF chetH dtuaaM | towel; bath towel |
| ¾Íã¨ã¹µÑÇàͧ | phaawM jaiM naiM dtuaaM aehngM | smug |
| ¾ÍµÑÇ | phaawM dtuaaM | fair; adequate |
| ÀÒ¾à¢Õ¹¤ÃÖ觵ÑÇ | phaapF khiianR khreungF dtuaaM | a portrait showing the upper half of the body |
| ÁͺµÑÇ | maawpF dtuaaM | to offer one's services |
| ÁÕÄ·¸Ôì¡èÍãËéà¡Ô´¡Òõ×è¹µÑÇ | meeM ritH gaawL haiF geertL gaanM dteuunL dtuaaM | [of medicines] to have stimulating effects |
| ¡µÑÇ | yohkH dtuaaM | to praise or exalt oneself; to puff oneself up |
| Â×´µÑÇ | yeuutF dtuaaM | [of a person's body] to stretch; to lengthen; to grow rapidly |
| ÃͺµÑÇ | raawpF dtuaaM | (of a person) well versed; all around |
| ÃÐÇѧµÑÇ | raH wangM dtuaaM | watch out for yourself |
| ÃÒ§ҹµÑÇ | raayM ngaanM dtuaaM | to report or present oneself for duty (to a superior or place); to say that one is ready to start work or that one is present |
| ÃÒµÑÇ | raayM dtuaaM | each; individually; per capita |
| ÃÙéÊÖ¡µÑÇ | ruuH seukL dtuaaM | to awaken or recover consciousness |
| ÅÑ¡¾ÒµÑÇ | lakH phaaM dtuaaM | abduct; kidnap |
| Å×ÁµÑÇ | leuumM dtuaaM | [is] forgetful; absent-minded |
| ÅØé¹µÑÇâ¡è§ | loonH dtuaaM gohngL | to cheer passionately |
| ÇÔ·ÂصԴµÒÁµÑÇ | witH thaH yooH dtitL dtaamM dtuaaM | wireless pager |
| ÈÔŻСÒõèÍÊÙé»éͧ¡Ñ¹µÑÇ | sinR laH bpaL gaanM dtaawL suuF bpaawngF ganM dtuaaM | martial arts |
| ÊèǹµÑÇ | suaanL dtuaaM | private; personal; individual |
| ÊÒºÒ¹µÑÇ | saaR baanM dtuaaM | to take a legal oath; to swear |
| ÊÔ觢ͧ·ÕèµÔ´µÑÇ | singL khaawngR theeF dtitL dtuaaM | personal clothing accessories |
| àÊÕµÑÇ | siiaR dtuaaM | to lose one's virginity |
| ãÊè¼éÒÍéÍÁº¹µÑÇà´ç¡ | saiL phaaF aawmF bohnM dtuaaM dekL | to diaper a baby |
| ËǧµÑÇ | huaangR dtuaaM | to preserve one's purity; lead a moral life |
| ËÒµÑÇ | haayR dtuaaM | to become invisible |
| àËç¹á¡èµÑÇ | henR gaaeL dtuaaM | [is] selfish |
| äËǵÑÇ | waiR dtuaaM | alert; conscious; able to move |
| ÍÍ¡µÑÇ | aawkL dtuaaM | to defend; protect; shield; plead; alibi |
| ÍÍ¡µÑÇ | aawkL dtuaaM | [is] newly sold; be newly promoted; be newly distributed |
sample
sentences | ¡Òÿ×é¹µÑǢͧàÈÃÉ°¡Ô¨ªÑ¡¨Ð»éÍá»é | gaanM feuunH dtuaaM khaawngR saehtL thaL gitL chakH jaL bpaawF bpaaeF | "The recovery of the economy is beginning to weaken." |
| à¢ÒºÑ§ÍÒ¨á¨é§¤ÇÒÁÍѹà»ç¹à·ç¨ÇèҺѵûÃШӵÑÇ»ÃЪҪ¹ËÒ | khaoR bangM aatL jaaengF khwaamM anM bpenM thetH waaF bat[r]L bpraL jahmM dtuaaM bpraL chaaM chohnM haayR | "She impudently falsely reported that her personal identification card disappeared." |
| à¢ÒÁÕ¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹µÑǵ¹ÁÒ¡ÂÔ觢Öé¹ ¨Ð»ÃÒÁÒÊÇèÒ à»ç¹à¾Õ§¹Ò¡ÃÑ°Á¹µÃÕ¹ÍÁÔ¹Õ ËÃ×͹Ò¡ÃÑ°Á¹µÃÕËØè¹àªÔ´äÁèä´é | khaoR meeM khwaamM bpenM dtuaaM dtohnM maakF yingF kheunF jaL bpraaM maatF waaF bpenM phiiangM naaM yohkH ratH mohnM dtreeM naawM miH neeM reuuR naaM yohkH ratH mohnM dtreeM hoonL cheertF maiF daiF | "He is becoming more of his own man; it shows that he will not be a mere nominee or puppet prime minister." |
| à¢ÒÂѧ¤§à´Ô¹Ë¹éÒ¡ÃЪѺÍÓ¹Ò¨µÑÇàͧáÅФ¹ã¡ÅéªÔ´ ÍÂèÒ§¹èҨѺµÒ | khaoR yangM khohngM deernM naaF graL chapH ahmM naatF dtuaaM aehngM laeH khohnM glaiF chitH yaangL naaF japL dtaaM | "He continues to move ahead and strengthen (both) his personal power and of those who are close to him in a truly noteworthy manner." |
| àª×éÍà¾ÅÔ§ªÕÇÀÒ¾à»ç¹µé¹à˵ØÊӤѷÕè·ÓãËéÃҤҢͧ¢éÒÇáÅоתÍÒËÒ÷Ñé§ËÅÒ¢ÂѺµÑÇÊÙ§¢Öé¹¾ÃÇ´¾ÃÒ´ | cheuuaH phleerngM cheeM waH phaapF bpenM dtohnF haehtL sahmR khanM theeF thahmM haiF raaM khaaM khaawngR khaaoF laeH pheuutF aaM haanR thangH laayR khaL yapL dtuaaM suungR kheunF phruaatF phraatF | "(Growing) plants for bio-fuel is an important reason for the dramatic increase the price of rice and many other food grains." |
| «Ò¡´Ö¡´ÓºÃþìÁÕËÅÒª¹Ô´ ÍÒ¨à»ç¹ÊÔ觷ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¤§·¹ÂÒ¡µèÍ¡Ò÷ÓÅÒ àªè¹ ¿Ñ¹ ¡Ãд١ ËÃ×Í à»Å×Í¡ áµè㹺ҧÊÀÒÇÐ ÍÒ¨ÁÕ¡ÒÃà¡çºÃÑ¡ÉÒ«Ò¡ÊѵÇì·Ñ駵ÑÇãË餧ÍÂÙèä´é | saakF deukL dahmM ban[p]M meeM laayR chaH nitH aatL bpenM singL theeF meeM khwaamM khohngM thohnM yaakF dtaawL gaanM thahmM laayM chehnF fanM graL duukL reuuR bpleuuakL dtaaeL naiM baangM saL phaaM waH aatL meeM gaanM gepL rakH saaR saakF sat[w]L thangH dtuaaM haiF khohngM yuuL daiF | "There are many kinds of fossils. Sometimes they are highly durable items which are difficult to destroy, such as teeth, bones, or shells. However, in some situations, they represent preservation of the remains of complete animal bodies." |
| µÑǼÁ¡Ãлš¡ÃÐà»ÅÕéÂà¾ÅÕ·Ñ駡Ò àÊÕÂàªÔ§ªÒÂË´ËÙèÍ´ÊÙ¨ÃÔ§ | dtuaaM phohmR graL bplohkL graL bpliiaF phliiaM thangH gaayM siiaR cheerngM chaayM hohtL huuL ohtL suuR jingM | "My entire body is feeble and weak; my male spirit is dejected and I feel ashamed (from the song “àÅèÒÊÙè¡Ñ¹¿Ñ§”)" |
| áµè·ÕèÊØ´áÅéÇ ¡çËÅա˹դӶÒÁàÃ×èͧµÓá˹觹Ò¡ÃÑ°Á¹µÃÕäÁèä´é áµèà¢Ò¡ç¤Ô´ÇèÒ Áѹà»ç¹á¼¹¡ÒõջÅÒ˹éÒä« µÑÇà¢Òàͧ | dtaaeL theeF sootL laaeoH gawF leekL neeR khahmM thaamR reuuangF dtahmM naengL naaM yohkH ratH mohnM dtreeM maiF daiF dtaaeL khaoR gawF khitH waaF manM bpenM phaaenR gaanM dteeM bplaaM naaF saiM dtuaaM khaoR aehngM | "In the end, we cannot avoid the question regarding the position of the prime minister but he believes that this is a plot to upset his own carefully laid plans." |
| ·Ó§Ò¹µÑÇà»ç¹à¡ÅÕÂÇ | thahmM ngaanM dtuaaM bpenM gliaaoM | "To work one's tail off." |
| ·ÓµÑÇâÊ | thahmM dtuaaM sohR | "[colloquial slang] to dress or behave slovenly and filthily." |
| à¸Íà»ç¹¤¹ÊÇÂáµèáµè§µÑÇ¡Ðà»Ô꺡лêÒº | thuuhrM bpenM khohnM suayR dtaaeL dtaengL dtuaaM gaL bpeerpH gaL bpaapH | "You are a beautiful girl but you dress like a ragamuffin. ." |
| ¹¡¹éÍ·ÓÃѧáµè¾ÍµÑÇ | nohkH naawyH thahmM rangM dtaaeL phaawM dtuaaM | "Cut your coat according to your cloth." |
| ¹Ñè¹ä§ à¨ÍµÑÇáÅéÇ | nanF ngaiM juuhrM dtuaaM laaeoH | "Oh! There you are." |
| á¹è¹Í¹ÇèҨӹǹãºàËÅ×ͧ-ãºá´§ ·Õè¡ÃШءµÑÇÍÂÙè¡Ñº¾ÃäãËèÂѧ·ÓãËé¾ÃäàÅ硾ÅÍÂâ´¹ËÒ§àŢ仴éÇ | naaeF naawnM waaF jahmM nuaanM baiM leuuangR baiM daaengM theeF graL jookL dtuaaM yuuL gapL phakH yaiL yangM thahmM haiF phakH lekH phlaawyM dohnM haangR laehkF bpaiM duayF | "It is certain that as the number of yellow and red cards pile up for the major party, the smaller parties also get caught up (in the problems.)" |
| »ÅÙ¡àÃ×͹¾ÍµÑÇËÇÕËÑǾÍà¡ÅéÒ | bpluukL reuuanM phaawM dtuaaM weeR huaaR phaawM glaoF | "Cut your coat according to your cloth." |
| ¼ÁªÍº¡ÇÕ¹Ô¾¹¸ì·ÕèäÁèãËé¤ÇÒÁËÁÒªѴ µéͧãªé¨Ô¹µ¹Ò¡ÒâÂÒÂÍ͡仨ҡ·Õè»ÃÒ¡¯µÒÁµÑÇÍÑ¡Éà | phohmR chaawpF gweeM niH phohn[t]M theeF maiF haiF khwaamM maayR chatH dtaawngF chaiH jinM dtaL naaM gaanM khaL yaayR aawkL bpaiM jaakL theeF bpraaM gohtL dtaamM dtuaaM akL saawnR | "I enjoy poetry where the meaning is not obvious; where we need to use our imaginations to expand beyond what is written down." |
| ¾Ãäà»ÅÕè¹µÑÇâ¦É¡ »ÃСͺà¢éҡѺÊÒþѴ»ÑËÒ·ÕèÃØÁàÃéÒÃÑ°ºÒÅÍÂèҧ˹ѡáÅеèÍà¹×èͧ | phakH bpliianL dtuaaM khohM sohkL bpraL gaawpL khaoF gapL saanR phatH bpanM haaR theeF roomM raaoH ratH thaL baanM yaangL nakL laeH dtaawL neuuangF | "The party is changing its spokesman as well as facing the multiple problems which continue to severely beset the government." |
| ¾ÅàÁ×ͧ¢Í§ªÒµÔ¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹§èÍÂà»ÅÕéÂàÊÕ¢ҡÅÒÂà»ç¹¤¹»èÇ·Õè äÁèÊÒÁÒöªèÇÂàËÅ×͵ÑÇàͧä´é | phohnM laH meuuangM khaawngR chaatF glaayM bpenM ngaawyF bpliiaF siiaR khaaR glaayM bpenM khohnM bpuayL theeF maiF saaR maatF chuayF leuuaR dtuaaM aehngM daiF | "The people of the nation have become crippled; they are ill; they are unable to help themselves." |
| Áô¡·Õè·Ôé§äÇéãËéÊѧ¤Áä·Â¤×Í¡Òõ×è¹µÑǢͧ¡ÅØèÁ»ÃЪҪ¹«Öè§àÃÕ¡¡Ñ¹ÇèÒÃÒ¡ËéÒ ¤¹¡ÅØèÁ¹ÕéäÁèà¤ÂÍÂÙèã¹Ç§¨Ã¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧä·ÂÁҡ仡ÇèÒŧ¤Ðá¹¹ã¹ËÕººÑµÃàÅ×Í¡µÑé§ | maawM raH dohkL theeF thingH waiH haiF sangR khohmM thaiM kheuuM gaanM dteuunL dtuaaM khaawngR gloomL bpraL chaaM chohnM seungF riiakF ganM waaF raakF yaaF khohnM gloomL neeH maiF kheeuyM yuuL naiM wohngM jaawnM gaanM meuuangM thaiM maakF bpaiM gwaaL lohngM khaH naaenM naiM heepL bat[r]L leuuakF dtangF | "A legacy which has been left to Thai society is the awakening of that segment of the Thai people called the “grassroots”. This group has [historically] not been within the circle of Thai politics for more than merely placing their votes in a ballot box." |
| ÁÕàÁÕ¼Դ ¤Ô´¨¹µÑǵÒ µÑ´¼Á¼Ô´ ¤Ô´à¨ç´ÇѹËÒ | meeM miiaM phitL khitH johnM dtuaaM dtaayM dtatL phohmR phitL khitH jetL wanM haayR | "Marry in haste and repent at leisure." |
| äÁèÁÕàËÒ ËÒàËÒãÊèËÑÇäÁèÁÕàÃ×èͧËÒàÃ×èͧãÊèµÑÇ | maiF meeM haoR haaR haoR saiL huaaR maiF meeM reuuangF haaR reuuangF saiL dtuaaM | "Don't look for fleas on others to get them on your own head." |
| ÅеÑǨÐÁÕª×è͵ÒÁÊբͧ¢¹Áѹ | laH dtuaaM jaL meeM cheuuF dtaamM seeR khaawngR khohnR manM | "Each [pet] is named according to it's fur color." |
| Êѧ¤Á¨Ð¨ÑºµÒÁͧÇèÒËÑÇ˹éÒ¾Ãä¨Ð»ÃѺ·èÒ·Õ·Õèá¢ç§¡ÃéÒǢͧµÑÇàͧËÃ×ÍäÁè | sangR khohmM jaL japL dtaaM maawngM waaF huaaR naaF phakH jaL bprapL thaaF theeM theeF khaengR graaoF khaawngR dtuaaM aehngM reuuR maiF | "Society will be watching to see if the head of the party will (be able to) change his rough and harsh attitude or not." |
| as a prefix | µÑÇàʹÕ´ | dtuaaM saL niiatL | a creep, a despicable person |
| µÑÇàËÕé | dtuaaM hiiaF | [a rude insult, same as] àËÕé |
| as a suffix | ·è͹µÑÇ | thaawnF dtuaaM | midriff; trunk (of the body); mid-section (of the body) |
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2. [noun]
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| definition |
[of an insect or animal, or of a human carnally] a body
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