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»¯Ô»Ñ¡Éì  bpaL dtiL bpak[s]L
pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai»Ð-µÔ-»Ñ¡
IPApàtìʔpàk
Royal Thai General Systempatipak

 [noun]
definition
antagonist; opponent; adversary; enemy

classifier¤¹ khohnM[numerical classifier for persons/occupations]
synonyms¢éÒÈÖ¡khaaF seukLenemy
»Ã»Ñ¡ÉìbpaL raH bpak[s]Lenemy; adversary; opponent
¤ÙèÍÃÔkhuuF aL riLenemy; antagonist; adversary; foe
ÈѵÃÙ satL dtruuMfoe; enemy; opponent
ä¾ÃÕphaiM reeMenemy; foe
related words¤Ùèá¢è§khuuF khaengLcompetitor
½èÒµç¢éÒÁfaayL dtrohngM khaamFthe opposition; the opposing party
exampleà»ç¹»¯Ô»Ñ¡ÉìbpenM bpaL dtiL bpak[s]L[is] the enemy of; the antagonist of; be hostile
sample
sentence
¡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹äËÇ·Ò§¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧã¹ËÅÒ ¤ÃÑ駢ͧà¢Òºè§ºÍ¡¶Ö§¡ÒÃà»ç¹»¯Ô»Ñ¡Éì¡Ñº½èÒ·ËÒêѴਹ
gaanM khleuuanF waiR thaangM gaanM meuuangM naiM laayR khrangH khaawngR khaoR bohngL baawkL theungR gaanM bpenM bpaL dtiL bpak[s]L gapL faayL thaH haanR chatH jaehnM
"His many political activities indicate that he will clearly be antagonistic toward the military faction."
special
note
This word contains an initial consonant cluster which does not follow the general clustered consonant tone rule, either because the second consonant in the cluster is a mid- or high-class consonant, a non-sonorant low-class consonant, or because it is an unaccounted exception to the rule.

Consequently, as shown in the phonemic transcription result, the tone of the syllable as a whole is determined by the consonant class of the second consonant in the cluster, not the first.

For more details, please check the following resources:

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