similar
sounding | ¢ÒÇ, ¢éÒÇ, à¡éÒ, à¡èÒ, à¢èÒ, à¢éÒ, ¢èÒÇ, ¡éÒÇ, ¤ÒÇ, à¡Ò |
alternate
spelling | à¤éÒ | khaaoH |
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1a.  [pronoun]
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| definition |
[3rd person pronoun] he; she; they; them; him; her
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| notes | The third person pronoun in Thai is not gender- or number-specific as it is in English. When it is important to indicate the gender of number of people being referred to, additional words can be added to the sentence. |
| categories | |
| related words | ¤Ø³  | khoonM | [singular and plural] you |
| ¼Á | phohmR | [used by male speakers] I; me; my |
| ´Ô©Ñ¹ | deeL chanR | [used by female speakers in a formal setting] I; me; my |
| ©Ñ¹ | chanR | [used by females in an informal setting—also used by males with intimate friends or lovers] I, me, my |
| à¸Í | thuuhrM | [used in intimate or informal settings] you [the 2nd person singular pronoun] |
| ¡ÃмÁ | graL phohmR | [spoken by a male] I; me |
| Íԩѹ | iL chanR | [used by female speakers in a formal setting] I; me; my |
| 楀 | dtuaaM | [2nd person pronoun, calling someone in a cute way] you |
| à¤éÒ | khaaoH | [variation of à¢Ò , a pronoun used for the 1st person or 3rd person when speaking of oneself or someone in an informal, cute way] |
| ËÅè͹ | laawnL | [a 2nd person pronoun] she |
| ˹٠| nuuR | [1st person pronoun that a little girl, daughter or grown-up woman uses to refer to herself in a cute way, usually when speaking to her parents or elder relatives] I, myself |
| examples | ¢Í§à¢Ò | khaawngR khaoR | his; her; their; hers |
| à¢ÒµÒÂàÊÕÂáÅéÇ | khaoR dtaayM siiaR laaeoH | he, she, or they are already dead |
| à¢Òä»àÊÕÂáÅéÇ | khaoR bpaiM siiaR laaeoH | he, she, or they have already gone |
| à¢ÒäÁèµéͧÁÒ¡çä´é | khaoR maiF dtaawngF maaM gawF daiF | "She doesn't have to come." |
| à¢ÒÅ×͡ѹÇèÒ | khaoR leuuM ganM waaF | "They say..." |
| à¢ÒÅ×͡ѹÇèÒ... | khaoR leuuM ganM waaF | They say... |
| à¢ÒÇèÒ | khaoR waaF | he said; she says; they say |
| à¢Òàͧ | khaoR aehngM | himself; herself; themselves |
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¼Á¡ÓÅѧ¤ÍÂâ·ÃÈѾ·ì¨Ò¡à¢ÒÍÂÙèphohmR gahmM langM khaawyM thohM raH sap[t]L jaakL khaoR yuuL"I'm waiting for a phone call from him." |
¼Á¡ÓÅѧÃÍà¢Òâ·ÃËÒ¼ÁÍÂÙèphohmR gahmM langM raawM khaoR thohM haaR phohmR yuuL"I am waiting for him to call me." |
| ¾Ç¡à¢Ò | phuaakF khaoR | [third person plural pronoun] they; them |
| à¾×è͹¢Í§à¢Ò | pheuuanF khaawngR khaoR | his friend |
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| ÊÔ觷Õèà¢ÒàÅ×Í¡àͧ | singL theeF khaoR leuuakF aehngM | the thing(s) that he/she chooses himself/herself |
sample
sentences | |
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ã¡Åé¶Ö§àÇÅÒÊè§ÃÒ§ҹáÅéÇ à¢Ò¨Ö§ÅÍ¡º·¤ÇÒÁã¹¹ÔµÂÊÒÃÊ觤ÃÙà¾×è͢ѴµÒ·Ñ¾ä»¾ÅÒ§ æ ¡è͹glaiF theungR waehM laaM sohngL raayM ngaanM laaeoH khaoR jeungM laawkF bohtL khwaamM naiM nitH dtaL yaH saanR sohngL khruuM pheuuaF khatL dtaaM thapH bpaiM phlaangM phlaangM gaawnL"As the due date for the report is drawing near, he resorts to a quick fix by copying an article from a magazine to turn it in." |
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à¢Ò äÁè ·Ó§Ò¹ ¡ç ÁÔ à»ç¹ äà à¾ÃÒÐà¢Ò äÁèãªèÅÙ¡¨éÒ§khaoR maiF thahmM ngaanM gawF miH bpenM raiM phrawH khaoR maiF chaiF luukF jaangFHe doesn’t work; however, it doesn’t matter because he is not an employee. |
à¢Ò¡ÅѺºéÒ¹ä»áÅéǤÃѺkhaoR glapL baanF bpaiM laaeoH khrapH[spoken by male] "He has gone home already." |
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à¢Ò¡ÓÅѧ¨Ð令׹˹ѧÊ×Í·ÕèËéͧÊÁØ´khaoR gahmM langM jaL bpaiM kheuunM nangR seuuR theeF haawngF saL mootL"He's on his way to return books at the library." |
à¢Ò¡ÓÅѧ·Ó§Ò¹ÍÂÙè·ÕèºéÒ¹¤ÃѺkhaoR gahmM langM thahmM ngaanM yuuL theeF baanF khrapH[spoken by a male] "He is working at home." |
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à¢Ò¡ÓÅѧ¾Ù´â·ÃÈѾ·ìÍÂÙèkhaoR gahmM langM phuutF thohM raH sap[t]L yuuL"He is talking on the telephone." |
à¢Ò¡Ô¹ÍÒËÒèØÁÒ¡ [»ÃСͺ ¨Ø]khaoR ginM aaM haanR jooL maakF bpraL gaawpL jooLHe ate quite heartily. [modifying 'heartily'] |
à¢Òà¡çºà§Ô¹äÇéà¾×èÍÇèÒà¢Ò¨Ðä´éãªéàÁ×èÍá¡èkhaoR gepL ngernM waiH pheuuaF waaF khaoR jaL daiF chaiH meuuaF gaaeLHe is saving his money for the purpose of use when he is elderly. |
à¢Òâ¡Ã¸¨¹äÁè¾Ù´¡Ñº¼Á«Ñ¡¤ÓkhaoR grohtL johnM maiF phuutF gapL phohmR sakH khahmM"He was so angry that he didn't speak even a word to me!" |
à¢Òâ¡Ã¸·Õèà©ÅÔÁàÁÒàËÅéÒ à¢Ò¨Ö§µÐà¾Ô´à¢ÒÍÍ¡¨Ò¡ºéÒ¹khaoR grohtL theeF chaL leermR maoM laoF khaoR jeungM dtaL pheertF khaoR aawkL jaakL baanF"She's angry that Chalerm is drunk, so she's throwing him out of the house." |
à¢Òâ¡Ë¡khaoR gohM hohkL"He doesn’t speak the truth." |
à¢Ò¢ÑºÃ¶ä´éäÁèàÅÇàŹÕèkhaoR khapL rohtH daiF maiF laayoM leeuyM neeF"He doesn’t drive the car badly." |
à¢Ò¤ÇèзÔé§ÇѹãËÁèãËé¹Ñ¡·èͧà·ÕèÂÇ¡ÅØèÁãËÁèä´éàÇÕ¹à¢éÒÁҾѡ¼è͹ ´×èÁ´èӡѺ·éͧ·ÐàÅ ËÒ´·ÃÒ áʧᴴ ÊÒÂÅÁkhaoR khuaanM jaL thingH wanM maiL haiF nakH thaawngF thiaaoF gloomL maiL daiF wiianM khaoF maaM phakH phaawnL deuumL dahmL gapL thaawngH thaH laehM haatL saayM saaengR daaetL saayR lohmM"They should allow the next group of tourists to come in and (to enjoy) the entire next day; (they should be able to) relax, sunbathe, and to become engrossed with the sea, the beach, the sunshine, and the breeze." |
à¢Ò¨ÐªÑèÇÁÒ¡ËÃ×͹éÍ¡çµÒÁ ¢ÍàÃÒÍÂèÒä´é´Ù¶Ù¡à¢ÒkhaoR jaL chuaaF maakF reuuR naawyH gawF dtaamM khaawR raoM yaaL daiF duuM thuukL khaoRNo matter how bad he might be, we should not be contemptuous of him. |
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à¢Ò¨Ðä»ä˹?khaoR jaL bpaiM naiR"Where is he going?" — "Where's he headed?" |
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à¢Ò¨ÐÁÒ¡ÕèâÁ§khaoR jaL maaM geeL mohngM"What time will he come?" |
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à¢Ò¨ÐÁҵ͹ä˹khaoR jaL maaM dtaawnM naiR"What time will he come?" |
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à¢ÒªÍºáµè§µÑÇáËÇ¡á¹ÇÍÂÙèàÊÁÍkhaoR chaawpF dtaengL dtuaaM waaekL naaeoM yuuL saL muuhrR"She always likes dressing in an unconventional manner." |
à¢ÒªÍºáµèÍÒËÒÃä·ÂkhaoR chaawpF dtaaeL aaM haanR thaiM"He likes only Thai food." |
à¢ÒªÍº¾Ù´»ÃÐ⤡ӡÇÁ·ÓãËé¼ÁÁÑ¡¨Ðà¢éÒ㨼ԴkhaoR chaawpF phuutF bpraL yohkL gahmM guaamM thahmM haiF phohmR makH jaL khaoF jaiM phitL"She likes to speak in vague sentences, which makes me prone to misunderstand (her)." |
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à¢Ò«ØèÁÃÍàÇÅÒ·ÕèàËÁÒÐÊÁã¹Í¹Ò¤µ «Ö觻ÃÐàÁÔ¹áÅéǡ礧äÁè¹Ò¹khaoR soomF raawM waehM laaM theeF mawL sohmR naiM aL naaM khohtH seungF bpraL meernM laaeoH gawF khohngM maiF naanM"They secretly await the right time in the future which they estimate to be not far off." |
à¢Ò´Ô鹪¹Ô´·Õ褹Í×è¹à´Ô¹µÒÁà¢ÒäÁèä´ékhaoR dinF chaH nitH theeF khohnM euunL deernM dtaamM khaoR maiF daiFHe is struggling to the extent that others are having difficulty following him. |
à¢Òà´Ô¹¨Ò¡©Ñ¹ä»khaoR deernM jaakL chanR bpaiM"He walked away from me." |
à¢Òà´Ô¹àÅè¹ä»àÃ×èÍÂ æ µÒÁªÒÂËÒ´khaoR deernM lehnF bpaiM reuuayF reuuayF dtaamM chaayM haatL"He is strolling continuously along the beach." |
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à¢Òä´éÂÔ¹àÊÕ§âËÂËǹ ÅÍÂÁÒµÒÁÅÁÂÒÁ´Ö¡ áµè¤Ô´ÇèÒ¤§¨ÐËÙ½Ò´ä»àͧkhaoR daiF yinM siiangR yohR huaanR laawyM maaM dtaamM lohmM yaamM deukL dtaaeL khitH waaF khohngM jaL huuR faatL bpaiM aehngM"His ears caught a faint, eerie and painful groan wafting through the midnight air, but he thought that he might probably be mishearing." |
à¢Òµ¡¨Ò¡µé¹äÁé áÅÐÁ×Ͷ١à¨çºkhaoR dtohkL jaakL dtohnF maaiH laeH meuuM thuukL jepL"He fell from the tree and hurt his hand." |
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à¢ÒµÔ´àÍ´ÊìkhaoR dtitL aeht[s]L"He has AIDS." |
à¢ÒàµÕé¡ÇèÒ¼ÁkhaoR dtiiaF gwaaL phohmR"He is shorter than I am." |
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à¢Ò¶ÒÁµèÍÇèÒ "»ÅÍ´ÀÑÂËÃ×ÍäÁè" à¢ÒµÍºÍÂèÒ§äÁèÅѧàÅàÅÂÇèÒ "»ÅÍ´ÀÑÂ"khaoR thaamR dtaawL waaF bplaawtL phaiM reuuR maiF khaoR dtaawpL yaangL maiF langM laehM leeuyM waaF bplaawtL phaiM"He further asked, 'Is it safe or not?' To which he answered, without hesitation, 'It is safe.'" |
à¢Ò·Ñé§ËÁ´¨ÐÁÒËÒàÃÒ·Ñé§ÊͧÇѹ¹ÕékhaoR thangH mohtL jaL maaM haaR raoM thangH saawngR wanM neeHAll of them will be coming to see the two of us today. |
à¢Ò·Ó§Ò¹ä´éà§Ô¹äÁèÁÒ¡khaoR thahmM ngaanM daiF ngernM maiF maakF"He is not making much money." |
à¢Ò·Ó§Ò¹ÍÂÙè´Õ æ ¡çâ´¹äÁ鵡ãÊèËÑÇkhaoR thahmM ngaanM yuuL deeM deeM gawF dohnM maaiH dtohkL saiL huaaR"He was working along when, unexpectedly and without warning, a log fell on his head." |
à¢Ò·ÓãËéàÃÒµéͧ¤ÍÂÂÕèÊÔº¹Ò·ÕkhaoR thahmM haiF raoM dtaawngF khaawyM yeeF sipL naaM theeM"He made us wait for twenty minutes." |
à¢Ò·ÓÍÐäÃÍÂÙè¡çäÁèÃÙékhaoR thahmM aL raiM yuuL gawF maiF ruuH[spoken by a male] "I don’t know what he is doing." |
à¢Ò·Ô駴ԹÊÍäÇ麹âµêÐkhaoR thingH dinM saawR waiH bohnM dtoH"He left the pencil lying on the table." |
à¢Ò¹Ñè§ã¡Åé©Ñ¹khaoR nangF glaiF chanRHe is sitting near me. |
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à¢Ò»ÃСÒÈ·èҷժѴਹáÅÐà»Ô´à¼ÂÍÂèÒ§¹èÒµ¡ã¨ÇèÒ»ÃЪҪ¹¡ÓÅѧâËÂËÒ¡Òû¯ÔÇѵÔkhaoR bpraL gaatL thaaF theeM chatH jaehnM laeH bpeertL pheeuyR yaangL naaF dtohkL jaiM waaF bpraL chaaM chohnM gahmM langM yohR haaR gaanM bpaL dtiL watH"He expressed his position very clearly and revealed with great alarm that the people are longing for (another) coup d'état." |
à¢Òà»ç¹¤¹©ÅÒ´·Õèã¤Ã æ äÁè¡ÅéҴٶ١à¢ÒkhaoR bpenM khohnM chaL laatL theeF khraiM khraiM maiF glaaF duuM thuukL khaoRHe is a very clever person whom no one dares to look down on. |
à¢Òà»ç¹¤¹¾Ù´¨Ò⼧¼Ò§ µÃ§ä»µÃ§ÁÒ äÁèµéͧÁÒàÊÕÂàÇÅÒàÅè¹ÅÔé¹khaoR bpenM khohnM phuutF jaaM phohngR phaangR dtrohngM bpaiM dtrohngM maaM maiF dtaawngF maaM siiaR waehM laaM lehnF linH"He is a person who speaks bluntly and directly; he doesn't waste any time equivocating." |
à¢Òà»ç¹¤¹¾Ù´»Ò¡ÊÐà»ÐÊлРäÅèà»Ô´ÈÖ¡¡ÑºÊ×èÍÁÇŪ¹äÁèàÇé¹áµèÅÐÇѹkhaoR bpenM khohnM phuutF bpaakL saL bpehL saL bpaL laiF bpeertL seukL gapL seuuL muaanM chohnM maiF wehnH dtaaeL laH wanM"He is a person who talks in circles; he looks for opportunities to fight with the media each and every day." |
à¢Òà»ç¹¤¹ÍéǹÁÒ¡khaoR bpenM khohnM uaanF maakF"He is a very fat person." |
à¢Òà»ç¹¹Ñ¡¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ¼ÙéªèӪͧ ¤Ãºà¤Ã×èͧ ¶×Íà»ç¹¢Ô§á¡è á·é ÃÙé¨Ñ¡¶Í ¹Ôè§ ÃØ¡ ÍÂèÒ§ÁըѧËÇÐkhaoR bpenM nakH gaanM meuuangM phuuF chahmF chaawngM khrohpH khreuuangF theuuR bpenM khingR gaaeL thaaeH ruuH jakL thaawyR ningF rookH yaangL meeM jangM waL"He is a skilled politician fully and fully equipped (to take on all challenges); he is considered to a genuine 'old hand' knowing just when to retreat, when to keep still, and when to go on the offensive." |
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