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¾ÂÒ§¤ì͹ØÀÒ¤ã¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â
Language - Literature » Particles
 

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¤ÃѺ khrapH[word added by a male speaker to the end of every sentence to convey politeness]
¤Ð khaH[word added by a female speaker to the end of every question to convey politeness]
¤èРkhaF[word added by a female speaker to the end of every statement to convey politeness]
¨êÐjaH[word added to the end of a statement or question when speaking to a person of lower status]
«ÐsaH[colloquial version of àÊÕ —a word placed after a verb or at the end of a sentence to add emphasis or indicate a command]
«Ô siH[a particle which conveys urgency, adding an imperative quality]
à¶ÍÐthuhL[a particle that is an informal form of à¶Ô´ ] Let's...; Let us...
à¶Ô´ theertL[a formal word placed after a verb or a sentence to mark or indicate an exhortation, a command or an entreaty]
¹Ð naH[word added to the end of a sentence to soften it, make it polite, indicate pleading, disagreement, ordering, surprise or emphasis]
¹èÐnaF[word added to the end of a sentence to soften it, emphasize, or make it polite, a milder version of ¹Ð ]
¹Ò naaM[a particle added to the end of a sentence to emphasize and persuade]
¹èÒ naaF[a particle related to ¹èÐ which adds a persuasive quality to the end of a sentence]
à¹éÍ nuuhrH[a particle added to the end of a sentence in order to convey alarm or warning]
¾ÐÂФèРphaH yaH khaF[extremely polite particle used when addressing royalty by placing at the end of a sentence like ¤ÃѺ  and ¤èР]
ÅèРlaF[informal, spoken pronunciation of ÅР—a particle used at the end of a statement or question to add an imperative quality]
àÅèÒ laoF[a particle added to the end of an interrogative sentence to emphasize]
àÊÕ siiaR[formal version of «Ð— a word placed after a verb or at the end of a sentence to add emphasis or indicate a command]
àËÍÐhuhL[a particle that is an informal form of à¶Ô´ ] Let's...; Let us...
áÅéÇ laaeoH[a particle placed at the end of a sentence indicating present perfect (past continued to present)]
¨Ñ§ jangM[a particle placed behind an adjective to emphasize, as in: "(you are) such a ...!"]
»ÃРbpraL[a prefix]
á¹èÐnaeF[a word used to get someone's attention to something]
á¹èÐnaeF[a particle used to emphasize how large, expensive, grand, etc. something is]
¡ç gawF[a particle that emphasize anything that follows]
ÅРlaH[formal, non-spoken spelling of ÅèР—a particle used at the end of a statement or question to add an imperative quality]
àÍëÂeeuyR[a sound expressing affection or politeness, used after a vocative by a man or woman]
àÃÍРruhH[colloquial spelling of ËÃ×Í  and an alteration of ËÃ×Í —an interrogative utterance, usually expressing surprise or doubt or seeking confirmation] Eh?
´Ô diL[colloquial spelling for ÊÔ]
ÊÔsiL[a particle placed at the end of a sentence to emphasize or indicate a request]
¢â¨ÃkhaL johnM[euphonious particle for ¢âÁ ]
¡Ã³ìgoh[r]nM[a formalizing suffix reflecting a nominative case]
ªÒµÔ chaatF[formalizing, noun-forming suffix for Pali and Sanskrit words]
¡ÃÃÁ gamM[a suffix reflecting] an enterprise; undertaking; [a formalizing Pali suffix that changes a verb or adj. into a noun]
¸ÃÃÁ thamM[formalizing suffix which carries no meaning]
¡Ã gaawnMworker, laborer, doer, workman, [a suffix indicating] a person who... (does certain things), or an object that... (performs a certain function)
͹ØaL nooH[the prefix] "sub-"
¨ØÅjoonM laHmicroscopic; tiny; minute; extremely small; [the prefix] "micro-"
ÁËmaH haL[the prefix] "macro-"; many; much; great; abundant; strong
¾Ñ¹¸ØphanM thooHgenetic
¹ÇnaH waHnew; young; fresh; modern
ºØ¾à¾boopL phaehM[prefix] before; previous; former; initial
ºÃþbanM phaH[prefix] pre-
»¯ÔbpaL dtiL[the prefix] anti- or counter-; [signifying] separation; opposition; distinction
ÍÑ»apLlacking; wanting [as in the English prefix] mal-; ill-
ÍÑ»apLaway; off; from
·ØthooH[as in the English prefix] mal-; ill-
·ØÃthooH raH[prefix indicating] difficult; bad; evil; small; void [, as in the English prefix] mal-; ill-
͵ÔaL dtiL[prefix meaning] excellent; special; plentiful; extreme
Í´ÔaL diL[form of ͵Ô] [prefix meaning] excellent; special; plentiful; extreme
»ÃÔbpaL riH[a prefix meaning] around
ÍaL[a prefix meaning] non-; un-; im-; anti-
͸ÔaL thiH[a Pali-Sanskrit prefix meaning] superior; eminent; great; extreme; over; beyond
ÊÑ·satL[variant of Êѵ] animal; living being; truthfulness; reality
»Öé¡ bpeukF[of friendship] [an adjectival colloquial slang used to emphasize closeness to one another]
ªÕÇcheeM waHlife; living; livelihood; vitality; mind; heart; spirit; soul; vital breath
¾Ä¡ÉphreukH saL[variant of ¾Ä¡Éì] tree; plant; flora; botanical; pertaining to plants
ÊѵÇsatL dtaL waHanimal; living being; [the prefix] zoo-
ÊÃÕÃsaL reeM raHbody; corpse; skeleton; physical; physiological; [the prefix] physio-
ꄵatL dtaLself; individual
àÊÔº seerpL[a euphonious prefix of ÊÒ¹  (to weave)]
à¹ÕèÂniiaF[a particle usually used in the interrogative to indicate emphasis]
ÇÕÃÐweeM raH[variant of] ÇÔÃ (brave); [used as a prefix]
͹aL naH[the prefixes] "un-"; "in-"; "non-"; [the suffix] "-less"
ÍÔ·¸ÔitL thiHpower; might; supernatural or paranormal power; ability, capability, competency; success, progress
ÍÀÔaL phiH[a Pali prefix meaning] to; into; towards; above; upon; supreme; transcendant

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