alternate
spelling | ¹éÒ | naaH |
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[particle]
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| definition |
[word added to the end of a sentence to soften it, make it polite, indicate pleading, disagreement, ordering, surprise or emphasis]
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| related words | ¹èÐ | naF | [word added to the end of a sentence to soften it, emphasize, or make it polite, a milder version of ¹Ð  ] |
| ¹èÒ | naaF | [a particle related to ¹èÐ which adds a persuasive quality to the end of a sentence] |
| ¹Ò | naaM | [a particle added to the end of a sentence to emphasize and persuade] |
| examples | á¤è¹Õé¹Ð | khaaeF neeH naH | goodbye (said on telephone) |
| ¾Íá¤è¹Õé¡è͹¹Ð | phaawM khaaeF neeH gaawnL naH | goodbye (said on telephone) |
| ¿Ñ§¹Ð! | fangM naH | Listen up! |
| ÅÒ¡è͹¹Ð | laaM gaawnL naH | goodbye |
| ÍÐäùÐ? | aL raiM naH | "What?" — "Huh?" — "What did you say?" — "What was that?" |
sample
sentences | |
¡ÐÅè͹¨ÃÔ§ æ àŹÐàÃÒ!gaL laawnF jingM jingM leeuyM naH raoM"You equivocator, you!" — "You sly, you!" |
¡Ô¹ÍÐäÃÍÂÙè¹ÐginM aL raiM yuuL naH"What are you eating?" |
¢Í¢éÒǼѴËÁÙ¹ÐkhaawR khaaoF phatL muuR naH"I'll have pork fried rice, please." |
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¢Í»Ô´ ·Õ. ÇÕ. ¹ÐkhaawR bpitL theeM weeM naH"Can I turn off the T.V.?" |
¢Íà¼ç´ æ ¹Ð¤ÃѺkhaawR phetL phetL naH khrapH[spoken by a male] "Please make the food spicy-hot" |
¢ÍÇÔÊ¡Õéâ«´Ò...äÁèãÊè¹éÓá¢ç§¹Ð¤ÃѺkhaawR witH geeF sohM daaM maiF saiL nahmH khaengR naH khrapH[spoken by male] "Whisky soda, don’t put any ice in." |
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¢ÍãËéÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊØ¢ã¹Çѹà¡Ô´¹ÐkhaawR haiF meeM khwaamM sookL naiM wanM geertL naH"I wish you happiness on your birthday." |
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¤ÍÂÍÂÙè·Õè¹Õè¹Ð ÍÕ¡ÊÔºËéÒ¹Ò·Õ ¼Á¨Ð¡ÅѺÁÒkhaawyM yuuL theeF neeF naH eekL sipL haaF naaM theeM phohmR jaL glapL maaM[spoken by a male] "Wait here, I will be back in fifteen minutes." |
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´ÙáŵÑÇàͧ¹ÐduuM laaeM dtuaaM aehngM naH[polite salutation] "Take care of yourself." |
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àºÍÃìÍÐäùФÃѺbuuhrM aL raiM naH khrapH[spoken by male] "What (telephone) number is that?" |
¼Áä»·Ó§Ò¹ÊÒÂÁÒÊÒÁÇѹµÔ´¡Ñ¹áÅéǹÐphohmR bpaiM thahmM ngaanM saayR maaM saamR wanM dtitL ganM laaeoH naH"I've been late to work for the last three days now." |
¼ÁÇèÒäÁè¹ÐphohmR waaF maiF naH[spoken by a male] "I don’t think so. (I don’t think like that)" |
ÁÕÍÐäáçྨÁҺ͡¹ÐmeeM aL raiM gawF phaehtF maaM baawkL naH"Should you have any info, page me." |
áÁÊàʨÁÒËҩѹºéÒ§¹ÐmaaetF saehtL maaM haaR chanR baangF naH"Message me sometime, will you?" |
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äÁèµéͧ¡ÅÑÇËÁÒ¹ÐmaiF dtaawngF gluaaM maaR naH"You need not be afraid of the dog." |
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ÃÙé¹ÐÇèÒâ¡Ë¡!ruuH naH waaF gohM hohkL"I know that you are lying!" |
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ÇèÒ¶Ö§¡ÒõվÃéҹФÃѺwaaF theungR gaanM dteeM phraaH naH khrapH(This saying) refers to the forging of a knife (or machete). |
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ËÇѧÇèҤس¤§¨ÐÁÒä´é¹Ð¤ÐwangR waaF khoonM khohngM jaL maaM daiF naH khaH[spoken by a female] "I hope you can come." |
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ÍÂèÒ仹ÐyaaL bpaiM naH"Please don't go." |
ÍÂèÒÁÒ¡´´Ñ¹¼Á¹Ð!yaaL maaM gohtL danM phohmR naH"Don't pressure me." |
ÍÂèÒÁÒÂé͹¹ÐyaaL maaM yaawnH naH"Don't you ever sass me!" |
ÍÂèÒÅ×Á¹ÐyaaL leuumM naH"Don't forget, ok?" |
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