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1.  [particle]
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| definition |
[word added by a female speaker to the end of every statement to convey politeness]
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| categories |  ÀÒÉÒáÅÐÇÃó¤´Õ » ¾ÂÒ§¤ì͹ØÀÒ¤ã¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â | Language - Literature » Particles |
| related words | ¤Ð  | khaH | [word added by a female speaker to the end of every question to convey politeness] |
| ¨êÐ | jaH | [word added to the end of a statement or question when speaking to a person of lower status] |
| ¤Ñº | khapH | [informal pronounciation of] ¤ÃѺ |
| ¤ÃѺ | khrapH | [word added by a male speaker to the end of every sentence to convey politeness] |
| examples | ¢Íº¾ÃФس¤èÐ | khaawpL phraH khoonM khaF | [spoken by female] a formal expression of thanks, showing one's gratitude, used by persons of the same social status or when a junior, subordinate, inferior, or young person or fellow thanking a senior, grown-up, adult, or an elder |
| à¨éÒ¤èÐ | jaoF khaF | [spoken by a woman to a person of superior status] yes |
| ´éǤÇÒÁÃÑ¡áÅФԴ¶Ö§¤èÐ ¹¾Ãѵ¹ì | duayF khwaamM rakH laeH khitH theungR khaF nohpH phaH rat[n]H | With love, and missing you, Nopparat. |
| ...´éǤèÐ | duayF khaF | [spoken by a female, added to the end of a request to make it sound polite] |
| ¹¾Ãѵ¹ì¢Íº¤Ø³ÊÓËÃѺ¨´ËÁÒÂáÅÐÃÙ»¶èÒ ÃÙ»¶èÒ¹èÒÃÑ¡¨Ñ§àÅÂ!¤èÐ | nohpH phaH rat[n]H khaawpL khoonM sahmR rapL johtL maayR laeH ruupF thaayL ruupF thaayL naaF rakH jangM leeuyM khaF | I thank you for the letter and photograph. The photo is so cute! |
| ʺÒ´ÕËÃ×ͤèÐ Êèǹ©Ñ¹¡çʺÒ´ÕáÅФԴ¶Ö§ÁÒ¡ | saL baayM deeM reuuR khaF suaanL chanR gawF saL baayM deeM laeH khitH theungR maakF | How are you? As for me, I'm fine and miss you a lot. |
| ÊÇÑÊ´Õ¤èÐ | saL watL deeM khaF | [spoken politely by a female] hello or goodbye |
sample
sentences | ¢Íº¤Ø³¤èÐ ´Ô©Ñ¹Âѧ´×èÁäÁèËÁ´ | khaawpL khoonM khaF deeL chanR yangM deuumL maiF mohtL | "No, thank you, I haven’t finished yet." |
| ¢Íà»ÅÕè¹à»ç¹áºº äÁèãÊèà¹×éÍá´§ËÃ×ÍËÁÙä´éäËÁ¤Ð ¢Íº¤Ø³¤èÐ | khaawR bpliianL bpenM baaepL maiF saiL neuuaH daaengM reuuR muuR daiF maiR khaH khaawpL khoonM khaF | "Could you please change [this dish] so that it does not contain either red meat or pork? Thank you." |
| à¢ÒäÁèÁÕö¤èÐ | khaoR maiF meeM rohtH khaF | [spoken by female] "She hasn’t got a car." |
| ¤¹¢ÑºÃ¶¡Ô¹¢éÒÇáÅéǤèÐ | khohnM khapL rohtH ginM khaaoF laaeoH khaF | [spoken by a female] "The driver has eaten already." |
| ¤Ø³µéͧ«×éÍÍÒËÒù¡ÍÕ¡Ëè͹֧¤èÐ | khoonM dtaawngF seuuH aaM haanR nohkH eekL haawL neungM khaF | [spoken by a female] "You must buy another packet of birdseed, sir." |
| ¤Ø³¼ÙéªÒ¡ÓÅѧ·Ò¹ÍÒËÒÃàªéÒÍÂÙè¤èÐ | khoonM phuuF chaayM gahmM langM thaanM aaM haanR chaaoH yuuL khaF | [spoken very politely and formally by a female servant] "The master is having his breakfast." |
| à¨çº¹Ô´Ë¹èÍÂà·èÒ¹Ñ鹤èÐ | jepL nitH naawyL thaoF nanH khaF | "No, only a little." |
| ©Ñ¹¡ç¤Ô´¶Ö§¤Ø³¤èÐ | chanR gawF khitH theungR khoonM khaF | "I missed you, too" [spoken by a woman] |
| ©Ñ¹·Ò¹áµè«Õ¿Ùé´/ÍÒËÒ÷ÐàÅ ä¡èáÅÐä¡è§Ç§à·èÒ¹Ñé¹...äÁè·Ò¹ËÁÙáÅÐà¹×éÍá´§¤èÐ. | chanR thaanM dtaaeL seeM fuutH aaM haanR thaH laehM gaiL laeH gaiL nguaangM thaoF nanH maiF thaanM muuR laeH neuuaH daaengM khaF | "I eat seafood, chicken and turkey, but no pork or red meat." |
| ©Ñ¹ÁÒ¾º¤Ø³ä¾ÃѪ¤èÐ | chanR maaM phohpH khoonM phaiM ratH khaF | [spoken by female] "I have come to see Mr. Pairat." |
| ©Ñ¹äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃÍÐääèÐ | chanR maiF dtaawngF gaanM aL raiM khaF | [spoken by female] "I don’t want anything." |
| ©Ñ¹ÂѧäÁèà¤Âä»àªÕ§ãËÁèàŤèÐ | chanR yangM maiF kheeuyM bpaiM chiiangM maiL leeuyM khaF | [spoken by female] "I haven’t been to Chiang Mai yet." |
| ©Ñ¹Íèҹ˹ѧÊ×ÍàÅèÁ¹ÕéáÅéǤèÐ | chanR aanL nangR seuuR lehmF neeH laaeoH khaF | [spoken by female] "I have read this book already." |
| ªèÇ©ѹä´éäËÁ¤èÐ | chuayF chanR daiF maiR khaF | "Could you please help me?" [spoken by a woman] |
| ªÍºÁÒ¡¤èÐ | chaawpF maakF khaF | [spoken by female] "I like it very much." |
| ªÍºÁÒ¡àŤèÐ | chaawpF maakF leeuyM khaF | [spoken by a female] "Yes, very much." |
| ªèÍÅÐË¡ÊÔººÒ·¤èÐ | chaawF laH hohkL sipL baatL khaF | [spoken by a female] "Sixty bahts a bunch." |
| «Ñ¡¹éÓäÁèä´é¤èÐ µéͧ«Ñ¡áËé§ | sakH naahmH maiF daiF khaF dtaawngF sakH haaengF | "No, you must have it dry cleaned." |
| ´Ô©Ñ¹µéͧ¡ÒúéÒ¹·Õè¢éÒ§º¹ÁÕËéͧ¹Í¹ÊÒÁËéͧ¤èÐ | deeL chanR dtaawngF gaanM baanF theeF khaangF bohnM meeM haawngF naawnM saamR haawngF khaF | "I want one with three bedrooms upstairs." |
| ´Ô©Ñ¹à»ç¹âäÀÙÁÔá¾é¶ÑèÇÅÔʧ¢Ñé¹Ãعáç¤èÐ | deeL chanR bpenM rohkF phuuM miH phaaeH thuaaL liH sohngR khanF roonM raaengM khaF | "I have a severe peanut allergy." |
| ´Ô©Ñ¹ÂѧäÁèà¤ÂÃѺ»ÃзҹÍÒËÒÃä·ÂàŤèÐ | deeL chanR yangM maiF kheeuyM rapH bpraL thaanM aaM haanR thaiM leeuyM khaF | [spoken very formally by a female] "I still have never had any Thai food." |
| ä´é¤èÐ | daiF khaF | [spoken by a female] "Yes." — "Yes, I can." — "Yes, he is able." |
| ä´é¤èÐ | daiF khaF | [spoken by a female] "Yes, I have (received) it." |
| ¹Ò¹áÅéǤèÐ | naanM laaeoH khaF | [spoken by a female] "Yes, he has been waiting for a long time." |
| àºÕÂÃìËÁ´áÅéǤèÐ | biia[r]M mohtL laaeoH khaF | [spoken by a female] "There is no more beer." |
| à»ç¹¤èÐ | bpenM khaF | [spoken by female] "Yes, I can." |
| 令èÐ | bpaiM khaF | [spoken by a female] "Yes, I am (going)." |
| ä»áÅéǤèÐ | bpaiM laaeoH khaF | [spoken by a female] "Yes, he has gone." |
| ¼ÅäÁéÅÙ¡ãËè æ ᾧÁÒ¡¤èÐ...ÅÙ¡¢¹Ò´¹Õé¶Ù¡¡ÇèÒ | phohnR laH maaiH luukF yaiL yaiL phaaengM maakF khaF luukF khaL naatL neeH thuukL gwaaL | [spoken by a female] "The big fruit are very expensive; this size is cheaper." |
| à¾×è͹¤Ø³ÂѧäÁèàËç¹ÁÒàŤèÐ | pheuuanF khoonM yangM maiF henR maaM leeuyM khaF | [spoken by female] "Your friend has not yet come." |
| ÁÒáÅéǤèÐ | maaM laaeoH khaF | [spoken by a female] "(Yes,) it has (already) come." |
| ÁÕ¤èÐ | meeM khaF | [spoken by a female] "Yes, I have (some, one, it)." |
| ÁÕÊͧ¾Ñ¹¸Øì¤èÐ...¾Ñ¹¸Øì¹ÕéËÇÒ¹áËÅÁ. ¤Ø³¨ÐàÍҾѹ¸Øìä˹? | meeM saawngR phan[t]M khaF phan[t]M neeH waanR laaemR khoonM jaL aoM phan[t]M naiR | [spoken by a female] "We have two sorts/kind, sir. This one is very sweet. Which one would you like?" |
| ÁÕËÅÒÂÊÕàŤèÐ ¼éÒá´§¼×¹¹ÕéÊÔ¤Ð...§ÒÁÁÒ¡·Õà´ÕÂÇ | meeM laayR seeR leeuyM khaF phaaF daaengM pheuunR neeH siL khaH ngaamM maakF theeM diaaoM | [spoken by a female] "We have many colours, this red cloth is very good." |
| äÁèà¤Â令èÐ | maiF kheeuyM bpaiM khaF | [spoken by a female] "No, I have never been." |
| äÁèªÍº¤èÐ | maiF chaawpF khaF | [spoken by a female] "No, I don’t like them." |
| äÁè·ÃÒº¤èÐ | maiF saapF khaF | [polite, spoken by female] "do not know." |
| äÁè·ÓÍÐääèÐ | maiF thahmM aL raiM khaF | [spoken by female] "I am not doing anything." |
| äÁè¹Ò¹¤èÐ | maiF naanM khaF | [spoken by a female] "No, not long." |
| äÁèà»ç¹¤èÐ | maiF bpenM khaF | "No, I can't." |
| äÁè¾Í¤èÐ µéͧ仫×éÍ·ÕèµÅÒ´ÍÕ¡ | maiF phaawM khaF dtaawngF bpaiM seuuH theeF dtaL laatL eekL | [spoken by a female] "Not enough. I must go to the market and buy some more." |
| äÁèÁÒ¡¤èÐ | maiF maakF khaF | [spoken by female] "No, not very much." |
| äÁèÁÕ¤èÐ | maiF meeM khaF | [spoken by female] "No, I don't have (one, it)." |
| äÁèʹء¤èÐ | maiF saL nookL khaF | [female replying to ʹءäËÁ¤ÃѺ] "No." |
| äÁèãËÁè¤èÐ | maiF maiL khaF | [spoken by female] "No, it is not new." |
| Âѧ¤èÐ | yangM khaF | [spoken by a female] "No, not yet." |
| ÂѧäÁèÁÒ¤èÐ | yangM maiF maaM khaF | [spoken by a female] "(No,) it has not yet come." |
| ÃÍà´ÕëÂǤèÐ | raawM diaaoR khaF | [spoken politely by a woman] "Wait a moment." |
| ÃéÍÂà´ÕÂǤèÐ | raawyH diaaoM khaF | [spoken by female] "This is 100 baht." |
| àÃÕ¡áÅéǤèÐ | riiakF laaeoH khaF | [spoken by a female] "Yes, I did." |
| ÅÙ¡¹Ñé¹äÁèÊØ¡¤èÐ...ÅÙ¡¹Õé´Õ¡ÇèÒ | luukF nanH maiF sookL khaF luukF neeH deeM gwaaL | "That one is not ripe; this is a better one." |
| Çѹ¹ÕéÇѹ·ÕèÊÔºËéÒ¤èÐ | wanM neeH wanM theeF sipL haaF khaF | [spoken by female] "Today is the fifteenth." |
| ʹء¤èÐ | saL nookL khaF | [female replying to ʹءäËÁ¤ÃѺ] "Yes, it's fun." |
| ÊÕè ˹Öè§ Ë¹Öè§ â· ËéÒ â· á»´ ¤èÐ | seeL neungL neungL thohM haaF thohM bpaaetL khaF | [spoken by female] "This is 411-2528." |
| àÊÃç¨áÅéǤèÐ | setL laaeoH khaF | [spoken by a female] "Yes, it is ready." [answering someone from inside the restroom] "Yes, I'm through." |
| ˹ѧÊ×;ÔÁ¾ìâ¾ÊµìäÁèÁÕàËÅ×ͤèÐ ¢ÒÂËÁ´áÅéÇ ÁÕáµè˹ѧÊ×;ÔÁ¾ìàÇÔÅ´ìà·èÒ¹Ñé¹ | nangR seuuR phim[p]M phoht[d]F maiF meeM leuuaR khaF khaayR mohtL laaeoH meeM dtaaeL nangR seuuR phim[p]M weern[d]M thaoF nanH | "I have no more Post. They are all sold out. I have only the World." |
| ÍÂÒ¡ä´éÍѹ·Õè¶Ù¡¡ÇèÒ¹Õé¹èФèÐ | yaakL daiF anM theeF thuukL gwaaL neeH naF khaF | [spoken by a female] "I want a cheaper one than this." |
| ÍëÍ...¹Ñè¹´Í¡ªºÒ¤èÐ | aawR nanF daawkL chaH baaM khaF | [spoken by a female] "We call that flower 'Hibiscus'." |
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2.
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| definition |
[spoken by a female] yes
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| related words | ¨éÐ | jaF | [spoken to a person of lower status, or to an intimate acquaintance] yes |
| ¤ÃѺ¼Á | khrapH phohmR | [spoken politely by a male] yes |
| ¤èзèÒ¹ | khaF thaanF | [spoken politely by a female] yes [see notes] |
| à¨éÒ¤èÐ | jaoF khaF | [spoken by a woman to a person of superior status] yes |
| ¢ÍÃѺ¡ÃмÁ | khaawR rapH graL phohmR | [spoken very politely by a male] yes |
| ¤ÃѺ | khrapH | [spoken by a male] yes |
sample
sentence | ⪤´Õ¤èÐ | chohkF deeM khaF | [spoken by a female] "Good luck!" |
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