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¹èР naF
contents of this page
1.[word added to the end of a sentence to soften it, emphasize, or make it polite, a milder version of ¹Ð ]
2.[a question (or sentence) marker which indicates the person or thing to be the very one you are talking about]

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai¹èÐ
IPAnâʔ
Royal Thai General Systemna

1.   [particle]
definition
[word added to the end of a sentence to soften it, emphasize, or make it polite, a milder version of ¹Ð ]

categories
related words¹èÒ naaF[a particle related to ¹èÐ which adds a persuasive quality to the end of a sentence]
¹Ò naaM[a particle added to the end of a sentence to emphasize and persuade]
¹Ð naH[word added to the end of a sentence to soften it, make it polite, indicate pleading, disagreement, ordering, surprise or emphasis]
example¹Ñè¹¹èЫÔnanF naF siHyes; quite so; exactly; indeed
sample
sentences
¡Ô¹äÃÍÂÙè¹èÐ
ginM raiM yuuL naF
"What's that you are eating?"
ã¤ÃµÒ¹èÐ
khraiM dtaayM naF
[unemotional, matter-of-fact inquiry] "Who is dead?" — "Who died?"
ÂѧäÁè¤èÍÂËÔǹèФÃѺ
yangM maiF khaawyF hiuR naF khrapH
"I'm not quite hungry yet."
ÊÕ¹ÕéÍè͹à¡Ô¹¹èÐ ÁÕ·ÕèÊÕá¡è¡ÇèÒ¹ÕéäËÁ
seeR neeH aawnL geernM naF meeM theeF seeR gaaeL gwaaL neeH maiR
"This color is too light. Do you have any darker cloth than this?"
ËÂØ´¾Ù´¹èÐ!
yootL phuutF naF
"Stop talking, won't you?"
ÍÂÒ¡ä´éÍѹ·Õè¶Ù¡¡ÇèÒ¹Õé¹èФèÐ
yaakL daiF anM theeF thuukL gwaaL neeH naF khaF
[spoken by a female] "I want a cheaper one than this."
2.   [particle]
definition
[a question (or sentence) marker which indicates the person or thing to be the very one you are talking about]

exampleà»ç¹ÍÐäùèÐbpenM aL raiM naF"What's up?" — "How's it going?"
sample
sentences
¤Ø³ÇԪѹèÐ à¢Òà»ç¹ÊÒÁÕµÑÇÍÂèÒ§!
khoonM wiH chaiM naF khaoR bpenM saaR meeM dtuaaM yaangL
[sarcastic] "Mr. Wichai is the examplary husband."
¹Ñè¹µÖ¡ÍÐäùèÐ?
nanF dteukL aL raiM naF
"What are those buildings?"
¼ÙéË­Ô§¹Ñè¹¹èÐ ¤Ø³âÊÃÖà»ÅèÒ?
phuuF yingR nanF naF khoonM sohR reuH bplaaoL
"Is that woman there a hooker?"
ÅÙ¡ä¡èµÑǹÕé µÑǼÙéËÃ×͵ÑÇàÁÕ¹èÐ
luukF gaiL dtuaaM neeH dtuaaM phuuF reuuR dtuaaM miiaM naF
"Is this chicken a rooster or a hen?"
ËÁÒ¡ÓÅѧ¡Ô¹ÍÐäÃÍÂÙè¹èÐ?
maaR gahmM langM ginM aL raiM yuuL naF
"What is the dog eating?"

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