similar sounding | ¢Í |
alternate spelling | ¡éÍ | gaawF |
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1.  [conjunction, particle, colloquial, idiom]
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| definition | also; too; as well; well...; [suggestion] should...; [cause-effect] therefore; so...; then...
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| examples | |
¡çªèÒ§  | gawF changF | accordingly; therefore |
¡çä´é  | gawF daiF | O.k.; okay. |
¡çµÒÁ | gawF dtaamM | accordingly; no matter |
¡çµÒÁã¨ | gawF dtaamM jaiM | "As you wish!" [upset and sarcastic] |
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¡çàÅÂ  | gawF leeuyM | thus; therefore; so; [colloquial form of] ¨Ö§  |
à¢ÒäÁèµéͧÁÒ¡çä´é | khaoR maiF dtaawngF maaM gawF daiF | "She doesn't have to come." |
á¤èૹª×èÍã¹ÊÑÒ©ºÑº¹Õé ͸Ժ´Õ¡ç¿Ñ¹ä»ËÅÒÂÅéÒ¹ºÒ·áÅéÇ khaaeF saehnM cheuuF naiM sanR yaaM chaL bapL neeH aL thipH deeM gawF fanM bpaiM laayR laanH baatL laaeoH"He only needs to sign this contract and the chief official will get many millions of baht." |
ã¤Ãʹ㨡ç  | khraiM sohnR jaiM gawF | anybody interested should... |
à¨éÒ¹ÒÂà»ç¹¤¹µÃ§ ¶éÒÅÙ¡¹éͧ·Ó¼Ô´¡ç¨Ð¿Ñ¹·Ñ¹·Õ jaoF naayM bpenM khohnM dtrohngM thaaF luukF naawngH thahmM phitL gawF jaL fanM thanM theeM"My boss is very straightforward. If his employees make a mistake, he will deal with it immediately." |
©Ñ¹´Õã¨ÁÒ¡·Õè¤Ø³äÁèÅ×Á©Ñ¹©Ñ¹¡ç¤§¨ÐäÁèÅ×Á¤Ø³ à¾ÃÒЪͺ¤Ø³¨Ñ§ chanR deeM jaiM maakF theeF khoonM maiF leuumM chanR chanR gawF khohngM jaL maiF leuumM khoonM phrawH chaawpF khoonM jangMI'm happy that you haven't forgotten me. I probably won't forget you either, because I like you so much. |
µÔ´ÍÂÙè¡çáµè | dtitL yuuL gawF dtaaeL | "The only obstacle is..." |
·Óä´é´Ñ§¹Õé¡çàª×èÍÇèÒ ·ËÒÃäÁè¡ÅéÒÅҡö¶Ñ§ÍÍ¡ÁÒ»¯ÔÇѵÔ thahmM daiF dangM neeH gawF cheuuaF waaF thaH haanR maiF glaaF laakF rohtH thangR aawkL maaM bpaL dtiL watHIf we can accomplish these things, I believe that the military would not dare to bring in their tanks (and cause another) coup d'etat. |
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¹Ñè¹à¾ÃÒÐàÁ×èÍ¡Åä¡ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒ ¶Ù¡¡´àÍÒäÇé㹪èǧµé¹»Õ ¡ç¾ÃéÍÁ¨ÐÃÐàºÔ´»ÃѺà¾ÔèÁ㹤ÃÖè§»ÕËÅѧµÒÁÃÒ¤Ò¹éÓÁѹ Çѵ¶Ø´Ôº«Öè§ÁÕáµè¨Ðà¾ÔèÁÍÂèÒ§äÁèÁÕ·Õ·èÒÇèÒ¨ÐËÂØ´¹Ôè§ nanF phrawH meuuaF gohnM gaiM raaM khaaM sinR khaaH thuukL gohtL aoM waiH naiM chuaangF dtohnF bpeeM gawF phraawmH jaL raH beertL bprapL pheermF naiM khreungF bpeeM langR dtaamM raaM khaaM nahmH manM watH thooL dipL seungF meeM dtaaeL jaL pheermF yaangL maiF meeM theeM thaaF waaF jaL yootL ningFThat is because when pricing mechanisms are imposed at the beginning of the year, (prices will) then be set to explode upward in the second half of the year. (These prices) will follow the cost of oil and (other) raw materials which only tend to increase and give no indication of remaining where they are. |
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àÁ×èÍÁÕ¤¹»Ãзéǧ ¢ÑºäÅè¡çäÁè¤Çôѹ·ØÃѧ·Õè¨ÐµèÍÊÙé ¢Ñ´¢ÇÒ§ ãªé¡Åä¡ÃѰà¢éÒ»ÃÒº»ÃÒÁ ¨Ñº¡ØÁâ´Â¤Ô´ÇèҨзÓãËéÍÂÙèã¹ÍÓ¹Ò¨µèÍä» meuuaF meeM khohnM bpraL thuaangH khapL laiF gawF maiF khuaanM danM thooH rangM theeF jaL dtaawL suuF khatL khwaangR chaiH gohnM gaiM ratH khaoF bpraapL bpraamM japL goomM dooyM khitH waaF jaL thahmM haiF yuuL naiM ahmM naatF dtaawL bpaiMWhen people protest that (the government should be) driven out (of power), (politicians) should not stubbornly fight or resist; (they should not) use the mechanisms of the state to prevent (protest); or jail (the protesters), with an aim towards remaining in power; |
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äÁèªéÒ¡çàÃçÇ | maiF chaaH gawF reoM | sooner or later |
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äÁè·Ò§ã´¡ç·Ò§Ë¹Öè§ | maiF thaangM daiM gawF thaangM neungL | one way or another |
äÁèÁÒ¡¡ç¹éÍÂ | maiF maakF gawF naawyH | to some extent; to one extent or another |
äÁèàÃçÇ¡çªéÒ | maiF reoM gawF chaaH | sooner or later |
áÅéÇ¡ç  | laaeoH gawF | and then |
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ÍÐäáçµÒÁ | aL raiM gawF dtaamM | "Whatever." |
sample sentences | ¡çàª×èÍ«Ð gawF cheuuaF saH"Then you should believe it!" |
¡ç´Õ gawF deeM"Very well, then." |
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¡ÒèѴµÑé§ÃѰºÒÅà¾×èÍãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÊÁÒ¹©Ñ¹·ì·ÓãËé»ÃеٷÕè»Ô´µÒ¡ç´Ù¨Ðà»Ô´á§éÁ gaanM jatL dtangF ratH thaL baanM pheuuaF haiF geertL khwaamM saL maanM naH chan[t]R thahmM haiF bpraL dtuuM theeF bpitL dtaayM gawF duuM jaL bpeertL ngaaemH"(The possibility of) Creating a unity government would convert a door that was previously locked shut into a door that is partially ajar." |
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¡Òü´Ø§Ê¶ÒºÑ¹ÈÒÅãËéà»ç¹·ÕèÈÃÑ·¸Òàª×èͶ×ͧ͢»ÃЪҪ¹¡çÍÂÙè·Õè¤ÇÒÁµÃ§ä»µÃ§ÁҢͧ¼Ùé¾Ô¾Ò¡ÉÒ gaanM phaL doongM saL thaaR banM saanR haiF bpenM theeF satL thaaM cheuuaF theuuR khaawngR bpraL chaaM chohnM gawF yuuL theeF khwaamM dtrohngM bpaiM dtrohngM maaM khaawngR phuuF phiH phaakF saaR"Maintaining the respect and credibility of the institution of the court for the citizenry rests with the openness and honesty of its judges." |
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¢³Ð·ÕèÃѰºÒÅ»¯ÔÇѵԷËÒâͧä·Â¡ÓÅѧà»ç¹¸ØÃÐÊÃéÒ§à§×è͹ä¢ãËé¾Ã䪹ÐàÅ×Í¡µÑé§ãËéä´é ÃѰºÒÅÍѧ¡ÄÉ¡çà»ç¹¸ØÃзӧҹà¡éͧÕèà§èҾ͡ѹ khaL naL theeF ratH thaL baanM bpaL dtiL watH thaH haanR khaawngR thaiM gahmM langM bpenM thooH raH saangF ngeuuanF khaiR haiF phakH chaH naH leuuakF dtangF haiF daiF ratH thaL baanM angM gritL gawF bpenM thooH raH thahmM ngaanM guuhrF ngeeF ngaoF phaawM ganM"While the Thai revolutionary military government was busy setting conditions for a party to be able to win an election, the British government was busily involved in some very embarrassing and stupid activity of its own." |
à¢Ò äÁè ·Ó§Ò¹ ¡ç ÁÔ à»ç¹ äà à¾ÃÒÐà¢Ò äÁèãªèÅÙ¡¨éÒ§ khaoR maiF thahmM ngaanM gawF miH bpenM raiM phrawH khaoR maiF chaiF luukF jaangFHe doesn’t work; however, it doesn’t matter because he is not an employee. |
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à¢Ò·Ó§Ò¹ÍÂÙè´Õ æ ¡çâ´¹äÁ鵡ãÊèËÑÇ khaoR thahmM ngaanM yuuL deeM deeM gawF dohnM maaiH dtohkL saiL huaaR"He was working along when, unexpectedly and without warning, a log fell on his head." |
à¢éҽ٧˧Êì¡çà»ç¹Ë§Êì à¢éÒ½Ù§¹¡¡Ò¡çà»ç¹¹¡¡Ò khaoF fuungR hohng[s]R gawF bpenM hohng[s]R khaoF fuungR nohkH gaaM gawF bpenM nohkH gaaM"Who that keeps the company with the wolf will learn to howl." |
à¢ÒÁÒä´é ©Ñ¹ã´ ¡ç¢ÍãËéà¢Ò¡ÅѺ仩ѹ¹Ñé¹ khaoR maaM daiF chanR daiM gawF khaawR haiF khaoR glapL bpaiM chanR nanHWhichever way he came in, I hope that he goes back the same way. |
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¤¹ã´¨ÐªÍº¤¹ä˹¡çä´é khohnM daiM jaL chaawpF khohnM naiR gawF daiFAnyone can love whosoever he or she wishes. |
¤¹·ÕèÃÍ´ÁÒä´é¡çÁÕ»ÑËÒ·Ò§¨Ôµ ÅÙ¡áÅФ¹ã¹¤Ãͺ¤ÃÑǵ¡ÍÂÙèã¹ÊÀÒ¾àÊÕ¢ÇÑáÅТҴ¡ÓÅѧã¨ã¹¡ÒõèÍÊÙéªÕÇÔµ khohnM theeF raawtF maaM daiF gawF meeM bpanM haaR thaangM jitL luukF laeH khohnM naiM khraawpF khruaaM dtohkL yuuL naiM saL phaapF siiaR khwanR laeH khaatL gahmM langM jaiM naiM gaanM dtaawL suuF cheeM witH"The survivors tend to have psychological problems; their children and family members (of the deceased) are in a depressed and demoralized condition and lack the will to fight for their lives." |
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©Ñ¹¡ç¤Ô´¶Ö§¤Ø³¤èÐ chanR gawF khitH theungR khoonM khaF"I missed you, too" [spoken by a woman] |
©Ñ¹¡ç¤Ô´¶Ö§à¸Í chanR gawF khitH theungR thuuhrM"I miss you too." |
©Ñ¹¡çÃÑ¡à¸Í chanR gawF rakH thuuhrM"I love you too." |
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