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1.  [adverb]
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| definition |
[a prefix to a verb or adjective indicating a possible, likely, and probable state, as in the English suffix] "-able"
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| examples | ¹èÒµ×è¹àµé¹  | naaF dteuunL dtehnF | exciting; electric |
| ¹èÒÃѧà¡Õ¨ | naaF rangM giiatL | disgusting; revolting |
| ¹èÒàÊÕ´Ò | naaF siiaR daayM | regrettable |
| ¹èÒËÑÇàÃÒÐ | naaF huaaR rawH | ridiculous; laughable; cockamamy |
| äÁè¹èÒäÇéÇҧ㨠| maiF naaF waiH waangM jaiM | suspicious; untrustworthy |
sample
sentences | áµè¡çàª×èÍÇèÒ¡ÒÃŴŧ¢Í§Ã¶Â¹µìº¹·éͧ¶¹¹ã¹¡ÃØ§à·¾Ï ¹èÒ¨Ðà¡Ô´ÍÐäÃ´Õ æ µÒÁÁÒÍÕ¡ÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒöäÁèµÔ´á¹èdtaaeL gawF cheuuaF waaF gaanM lohtH lohngM khaawngR rohtH yohn[d]M bohnM thaawngH thaL nohnR naiM groongM thaehpF naaF jaL geertL aL raiM deeM deeM dtaamM maaM eekL maakF gwaaL rohtH maiF dtitL naaeFHowever, I do believe that the reduction in (the number of) vehicles on Bangkok roads produces much more in the way of good than the fact that there are (fewer) traffic jams. |
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| as a prefix | ¹èÒ¡Ô¹ | naaF ginM | delicious-looking; edible |
| ¹èÒ¤º | naaF khohpH | worthy (friend); admirable (person); worthwhile (acquaintance) |
| ¹èҨР| naaF jaL | [auxiliary verb combination] is worthy of... [+ verb "-ing"] |
| ¹èÒàª×èÍ | naaF cheuuaF | believable |
| ¹èÒ´×èÁ | naaF deuumL | worth drinking |
| ¹èÒà´Ô¹ | naaF deernM | worth walking (to) |
| ¹èÒ·Ó | naaF thahmM | worth doing |
| ¹èÒä» | naaF bpaiM | worth going to |
| ¹èÒ¾ÔÈǧ | naaF phiH suaangR | wonderful |
| ¹èÒ¾Ù´ | naaF phuutF | worth speaking to |
| ¹èÒÁÒ | naaF maaM | worth coming to |
| ¹èÒÁÕ | naaF meeM | worth having |
| ¹èÒÂÔ¹´Õ | naaF yinM deeM | [is] pleasant |
| ¹èÒÂÔéÁ | naaF yimH | worth smiling to |
| ¹èÒàÂç´ | naaF yetH | (of a person) suitable for sexual intercourse |
| ¹èÒʧÊÑ | naaF sohngR saiR | doubtful; doubtable; suspicious |
| ¹èÒÍèÒ¹ | naaF aanL | worth reading |
| ¹èÒÎÑ¡ | naaF hakH | [Isaan dialect] [is] lovable; cute |
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2. [adverb]
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| definition |
[a prefix to a verb or adjective to indicate a persistent state or greater intensity of description] extremely; very; intensely; entrenched; really
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| examples | ¤ÇÒÁ¹èÒàª×èͶ×Í | khwaamM naaF cheuuaF theuuR | credit |
| ¤ÇÒÁ¹èÒäÇéÇҧ㨠| khwaamM naaF waiH waangM jaiM | credit |
| ¤ÇÒÁ¹èÒÊоÃÖ§¡ÅÑÇ | khwaamM naaF saL phreungM gluaaM | horror |
| ¹èÒ¢Ó! | naaF khahmR | funny; musing; amused; to feel amused; cockamamy |
| ¹èҨѺµÒ | naaF japL dtaaM | in an eye-catching manner; remarkable |
| ¹èÒª×蹪Á | naaF cheuunF chohmM | praiseworthy; admirable; laudable; commendable |
| ¹èÒà´×Í´´ÒÅ | naaF deuuatL daanM | infuriating |
| ¹èÒ»ÃÐËÅҴ㨠| naaF bpraL laatL jaiM | astonishing |
| ¹èÒÃÙé | naaF ruuH | [is] interesting; worthy of knowing or investigating |
| ¹èÒàÃéÒ㨠| naaF raaoH jaiM | [is] excited; thrilled; stimulated |
| ¹èÒàÊÕÂ㨠| naaF siiaR jaiM | regrettable; very sorry |
| ¹èÒËŧãËÅ | naaF lohngR laiR | fascinating |
| ¹èÒËÑÇÃèÍ! | naaF huaaR raawF | cockamamy; ridiculous; laughable; comic; comical; farcical; funny; gelastic; ludicrous; risible |
| ¹èÒÍÑ»ÂÈÍ´ÊÙ | naaF apL yohtH ohtL suuR | to be scandalous |
| ¤ÇÒÁ¹èÒÍÑ»ÂÈÍ´ÊÙ | khwaamM naaF apL yohtH ohtL suuR | opprobrium; public disgrace; infamy; disrepute; dishonour; contempt |
| ¹èÒÍÑȨÃÃÂì | naaF atL saL jan[y]M | miraculous; marvellous; wonderful; amazing; surprising; astonishing; magic |
| à»ç¹·Õè¹èÒ¾Í㨠| bpenM theeF naaF phaawM jaiM | is very satisfactory |
| ÁÔ¹èÒàÅèÒ | miH naaF laoF | no wonder...; it's not inconceivable that... |
sample
sentences | |
à¢ÒÂѧ¤§à´Ô¹Ë¹éÒ¡ÃЪѺÍÓ¹Ò¨µÑÇàͧáÅФ¹ã¡ÅéªÔ´ ÍÂèÒ§¹èҨѺµÒkhaoR yangM khohngM deernM naaF graL chapH ahmM naatF dtuaaM aehngM laeH khohnM glaiF chitH yaangL naaF japL dtaaM"He continues to move ahead and strengthen (both) his personal power and of those who are close to him in a truly noteworthy manner." |
ÁÕ¢éͨӡѴ·Õèà¢ÒäÁèÊÒÁÒö»¯ÔºÑµÔµÒÁ¢éÍàÃÕ¡Ãéͧä´é «Ö觶éÒÃѺ¿Ñ§ÍÂèÒ§¢Íä»·Õ ¡ç¹èÒà»ç¹ËèǧmeeM khaawF jahmM gatL theeF khaoR maiF saaR maatF bpaL dtiL batL dtaamM khaawF riiakF raawngH daiF seungF thaaF rapH fangM yaangL khaawR bpaiM theeM gawF naaF bpenM huaangL"Due to existing limitations, they are not able to accede to the demands; however, if they do pay heed these demands merely in a perfunctory manner, there is real cause for concern." |
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| as a prefix | ¹èÒ¡ÅÑÇ | naaF gluaaM | fearful; frightful; frightening |
| ¹èÒà¡ÅÕ´ | naaF gliiatL | [is] hatable; ugly; horrible; disgusting |
| ¹èҢѹ | naaF khanR | [is] ridiculous; cockamamy |
| ¹èÒ¢ÒÂ˹éÒ | naaF khaayR naaF | embarrassing; humiliating |
| ¹èҪѧ | naaF changM | hateful |
| ¹èÒàª×èͶ×Í | naaF cheuuaF theuuR | credible; believable |
| ¹èÒµ¡ã¨ | naaF dtohkL jaiM | alarming; alarmingly; in an alarming manner |
| ¹èÒ·Öè§ | naaF theungF | [is] impressive |
| ¹èÒ·ØàÃÈ | naaF thooH raehtF | appalling; disgraceful; shameful; gross; nasty |
| ¹èҺѴÊÕ | naaF batL seeR | really very shameful |
| ¹èÒàº×èÍ | naaF beuuaL | boring; tedious |
| ¹èÒ»ÃзѺ㨠| naaF bpraL thapH jaiM | [is] cool; awesome |
| ¹èÒÃÑ¡ | naaF rakH | [is] cute; loveable |
| ¹èÒÃÓ¤Ò | naaF rahmM khaanM | [is] annoying; irritating |
| ¹èÒÇÔµ¡ | naaF wiH dtohkL | [is] worrisome |
| ¹èÒʧÊÒà | naaF sohngR saanR | pitiful; poor; pitiable; unfortunate |
| ¹èÒʹ㨠| naaF sohnR jaiM | [is] interesting |
| ¹èÒÊоÃÖ§¡ÅÑÇ | naaF saL phreungM gluaaM | scary; dreadful; frightening; terrible; awful |
| ¹èÒË´ËÙè | naaF hohtL huuL | [is feeling or subject to feeling] depressed; dejected |
| ¹èÒËÁÑè¹äÊé | naaF manL saiF | disgusting; repugnant |
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3. [particle]
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| definition |
[a particle related to ¹èÐ which adds a persuasive quality to the end of a sentence]
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| related words | ¹Ò | naaM | [a particle added to the end of a sentence to emphasize and persuade] |
| ¹Ð | naH | [word added to the end of a sentence to soften it, make it polite, indicate pleading, disagreement, ordering, surprise or emphasis] |
| ¹èÐ | naF | [word added to the end of a sentence to soften it, emphasize, or make it polite, a milder version of ¹Ð ] |
| examples | ¹èÒ͹Ҷ¨Ãԧ˹Í... | naaF aL naatL jingM naawR | [showing pathos] "Alas!" — "How pitiful!" |
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sample
sentence | áËÁ...á¤èá«ÇàÅè¹ æ ÍÂèÒ¤Ô´ÁÒ¡¹èÒmaaeR khaaeF saaeoM lehnF lehnF yaaL khitH maakF naaF"Hey...I was only pulling your leg! Don't take it personally!" |
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4. [prefix]
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| definition |
[a prefix to a verb or adjective to indicate positive worth, as in the English suffix] -worthy
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| example | ¹èÒàÍÒÍÂèÒ§ | naaF aoM yaangL | exemplary |
| as a prefix | ¹èÒ¡Í´ | naaF gaawtL | huggable |
| ¹èÒ¤ºËÒ | naaF khohpH haaR | [of a person] likeable; agreeable and attractive; enjoyable; amiable |
| ¹èÒªÁ | naaF chohmM | attractive or pleasant to look at |
| ¹èÒ´Ù | naaF duuM | worth seeing |
| ¹èÒ¡Âèͧ | naaF yohkH yaawngF | exemplary; praiseworthy |
| ¹èÒÃѺ»Ãзҹ | naaF rapH bpraL thaanM | [is] appetizing; delicious-looking |
| ¹èÒʹء´Õ | naaF saL nookL deeM | [noun] fun; "fun-worthy" |
| ¹èÒÍ´ÊÙ | naaF ohtL suuR | shameful; disgraceful |
| ¹èÒÍÂÙè | naaF yuuL | cozy; livable |
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