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1.  [verb, transitive, intransitive]
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| definition | to damage; to become out of order; to deteriorate; to become bad; to rot; to break; to spoil; to waste; to malfunction
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| examples | ¢éÍàÊÕÂà»ÃÕº  | khaawF siiaR bpriiapL | disadvantage |
¢éÍàÊÕÂËÒÂ | khaawF siiaR haayR | fault; flaw; mistake; error |
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·éͧàÊÕÂ  | thaawngH siiaR | upset stomach; diarrhea |
âä·éͧàÊÕÂ | rohkF thaawngH siiaR | digestive disorder; irritable bowel syndrome |
·ÕèàÊ×èÍÁàÊÕÂ | theeF seuuamL siiaR | derogatory |
¾ÅÒ´·èÒàÊÕ·Õ | phlaatF thaaF siiaR theeM | to make a mistake |
àÊÕ¡ÓÅѧã¨  | siiaR gahmM langM jaiM | [is] demoralized; disheartened; depressed |
àÊÕ¢ÇÑ  | siiaR khwanR | [is] demoralized; disheartened |
àÊÕ¢ÇÑ | siiaR khwanR | to sag; droop |
¤ÇÒÁàÊÕÂã¨  | khwaamM siiaR jaiM | condolences; sorry |
àÊÕÂ㨡Ѻ  | siiaR jaiM gapL | to feel sorry about something that happened or was done |
àÊÕÂà»ÅèÒ | siiaR bplaaoL | [is] useless; fruitless |
àÊÕÂà»ÅèÒ | siiaR bplaaoL | to waste; to lose (something valuable) for no gain |
àÊÕ¼ÙéàÊÕ¤¹ | siiaR phuuF siiaR khohnM | to fall into disrepute; to be led astray |
àÊÕÂÃÒÈÕ | siiaR raaM seeR | disgrace; to trash; discredit; tarnish; disparage |
àÊÕÂÄ¡Éì | siiaR reerkF | to spoil the auspicious moment |
àÊÕÂàÇÅÒ | siiaR waehM laaM | not on schedule; not on time; to be late; to waste time |
àÊÕÂ˹éÒ  | siiaR naaF | to lose face |
àÊÕÂËÒÂ  | siiaR haayR | to damage; damaged |
¤ÇÒÁàÊÕÂËÒÂ  | khwaamM siiaR haayR | damage |
àÊÕÂàËÅÕèÂÁ | siiaR liiamL | to lose; |
àÊÕÂàËÅÕèÂÁ | siiaR liiamL | [is] defeated [is] outsmarted |
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ÍÒÃÁ³ìàÊÕÂ  | aaM rohm[n]M siiaR | be in a bad mood |
sample sentences | ¡êÍ¡ã¹Ëéͧ¹éÓàÊÕ µéͧµÒÁªèÒ§ÁÒ«èÍÁ gaawkH naiM haawngF naahmH siiaR dtaawngF dtaamM changF maaM sawmF"The faucet in the bathroom is broken; we need to find a plumber to fix it." |
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à¢Òà»ç¹¤¹¾Ù´¨Òâ¼§¼Ò§ µÃ§ä»µÃ§ÁÒ äÁèµéͧÁÒàÊÕÂàÇÅÒàÅè¹ÅÔé¹ khaoR bpenM khohnM phuutF jaaM phohngR phaangR dtrohngM bpaiM dtrohngM maaM maiF dtaawngF maaM siiaR waehM laaM lehnF linH"He is a person who speaks bluntly and directly; he doesn't waste any time equivocating." |
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ä´éÍÂèÒ§ àÊÕÂÍÂèÒ§ daiF yaangL siiaR yaangL"You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs." |
µÑǼÁ¡Ãлš¡ÃÐà»ÅÕéÂà¾ÅÕ·Ñé§¡Ò àÊÕÂàªÔ§ªÒÂË´ËÙèÍ´ÊÙ¨ÃÔ§ dtuaaM phohmR graL bplohkL graL bpliiaF phliiaM thangH gaayM siiaR cheerngM chaayM hohtL huuL ohtL suuR jingM"My entire body is feeble and weak; my male spirit is dejected and I feel ashamed (from the song “ àÅèÒÊÙè¡Ñ¹¿Ñ§”)" |
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·Ø¡à·È¡ÒſصºÍÅ ¨ÐÁÕà´ç¡áÅÐàÂÒǪ¹àÊÕ¼ÙéàÊÕ¤¹¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡ ¡ÇèÒ¼Ù黡¤Ãͧ¨ÐÃÙé¡çÊÒÂàÊÕÂáÅéÇ thookH thaehtF saL gaanM footH baawnM jaL meeM dekL laeH yaoM waH chohnM siiaR phuuF siiaR khohnM jahmM nuaanM maakF gwaaL phuuF bpohkL khraawngM jaL ruuH gawF saayR siiaR laaeoH"Every year during football season there are youngsters who fall into disrepute; by the time that their parents find out, it is too late." |
â·ÃÈѾ·ìàÊÕ thohM raH sap[t]L siiaR"The telephone (line) is dead." |
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àÁ×èÍÀÒÉÒµÒ ¡ç¤Å͹á¤Å¹ áÅÐ¡ÅØèÁª¹¹Ñ鹡çÊÙàÊÕÂÍÓ¹Ò¨µèÍÃͧã¹Êѧ¤Áä»á·ºËÁ´ meuuaF phaaM saaR dtaayM gawF khlaawnM khlaaenM laeH gloomL chohnM nanH gawF suunR siiaR ahmM naatF dtaawL raawngM naiM sangR khohmM bpaiM thaaepF mohtL"When a language dies or becomes unstable, the people who speak that language almost completely lose their power to have a voice in society." |
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ÃѰºÒžÂÒÂÒÁ»ÃФѺ»ÃФͧʶҹ¡ÒóìÁÒµÅÍ´äÁèãËéºéÒ¹àÁ×ͧàÊÕÂËÒÂÇØè¹ÇÒ ratH thaL baanM phaH yaaM yaamM bpraL khapH bpraL khaawngM saL thaanR gaan[n]M maaM dtaL laawtL maiF haiF baanF meuuangM siiaR haayR woonF waayM"The government is trying to handle the situation very gingerly and not allow the political process to descend into chaos." |
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àÊÕ¹éÍÂàÊÕÂÂÒ¡ àÊÕÂÁÒ¡àÊÕ§èÒ siiaR naawyH siiaR yaakF siiaR maakF siiaR ngaayF"Penny wise and pound foolish." |
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2a.  [attributive verb, colloquial]
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| definition | [is] dead; not living
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| related words | ÊÇÃäµ  | saL wanM khohtH | [used with the king, the queen, the king's mother, the princess mother, the crown princess] to pass away; to die; to go to heaven |
·Ôǧ¤µ  | thiH wohngM khohtH | [used with ¾ÃÐÂØ¾ÃÒª or à¨éÒ¿éÒ who was given special rank] to pass away; to die; to go to heaven |
| ¾ÔÃÒÅÑÂ | phiH raaM laiM | [royal use only] to pass away; to die; to go to heaven |
ÊÇÃäÒÅÑ  | saL wanM khaaM laiM | [used with high ranking members of the royal family] to go to heaven; to pass away; to die |
| Áó | maawM raH naH | death; the act of dying; cessation |
| Áèͧà·è§ | maawngF thehngF | [colloquial slang, used comically] to die |
| «Õé | seeH | [colloquial slang, used comically] to die |
| Áèͧ | maawngF | [colloquial slang, used comically] to die |
ÁéÇ  | muayH | [usually used in poetry] to die; to perish; to terminate; to come to an end; to be destroyed; to be finished |
| à´ê´ | dehtH | [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "dead"] |
àÊÕªÕÇÔµ  | siiaR cheeM witH | [formal for all] to pass away |
ËÁ´ºØ  | mohtL boonM | [euphemism for] to die |
ÊÔé¹ã¨  | sinF jaiM | [euphemism for] to die; to breathe one's last |
ÊÔé¹»ÃÒ³  | sinF bpraanM | [euphemism for] to breathe one's last; to pass away |
ÊÔé¹ÅÁ  | sinF lohmM | [euphemism for] to breathe one's last |
¶Ö§á¡è¾ÔÃÒÅÑÂ  | theungR gaaeL phiH raaM laiM | [royal use only] to pass away; to die; to go to heaven |
àʴ稴Ѻ¢Ñ¹¸ì»ÃÔ¹Ô¾¾Ò¹ saL detL dapL khan[t]R bpaL riH nipH phaanM[used with the Lord Buddha only] to pass away; to die |
´Ñº¢Ñ¹¸ì  | dapL khan[t]R | [used with revered senior Buddhist monks] to pass away; to die |
¶Ö§á¡è͹Ԩ¡ÃÃÁ  | theungR gaaeL aL nitH gamM | [used with those who hold the rank of ¾ÃÐÂÒ] to pass away; to die |
ÊÔé¹¾ÃЪ¹Áì  | sinF phraH chohn[m]M | [used with those with the rank of ¾ÃÐͧ¤ìà¨éÒ and beyond] to pass away; to die |
¶Ö§ªÕ¾ÔµÑ¡ÉÑÂ  | theungR cheeM phiH dtakL saiR | [used with princes with the rank of ¾ÃÐͧ¤ìà¨éÒ ] to pass away; to die |
¶Ö§á¡è¡ÃÃÁ  | theungR gaaeL gamM | [formal term for all] to pass away; to die |
ÁóÀÒ¾  | maawM raH naH phaapF | [used with Buddhist monks and novices] to pass away; to die |
¶Ö§á¡èÍÊÑ¡ÃÃÁ  | theungR gaaeL aL sanR gamM | [used with those who hold the rank of à¨éÒ¾ÃÐÂÒ ] to pass away; to die |
ÁéÇÂÁóì  | muayH maawM raH | [usually used in poetry] to die; to pass away |
«ÕéÁèͧà·è§  | seeH maawngF thehngF | [see Áèͧà·è§] |
ÁÍ´ÁéÇÂÁóÒ  | maawtF muayH maawM raH naaM | [usually used in poetry] to die; to perish; to terminate; to come to an end; to be destroyed; to be finished |
ÅèǧÅѺ  | luaangF lapH | [a common term for all and euphemism for] to die; to be deceased (late); to pass away |
µÒÂ  | dtaayM | [general] to die; be dead; perish; decease; expire; terminate; pass away; (car) stop (working) |
à´Õé§  | diiangF | [colloquial slang, used comically] dead; to die |
| examples | à¢ÒµÒÂàÊÕÂáÅéÇ  | khaoR dtaayM siiaR laaeoH | he, she, or they are already dead |
àÁÔ¹àÊÕÂà¶ÍÐ | meernM siiaR thuhL | "No fear." — "Let's not be afraid." |
ÊÑè§àÊÕÂ  | sangL siiaR | to give final instructions prior to death |
ÊÑè§àÊÕÂ | sangL siiaR | to admonish; exhort; urge; advise |
àÊÕªÕÇÔµ  | siiaR cheeM witH | [formal for all] to pass away |
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2b.  [noun]
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| definition | death
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3a.  [verb, transitive, intransitive]
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| definition | to spend; to use up; to lose; to give up; to sacrifice; to pay
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| synonym | à»Å×ͧ  | bpleuuangM | to use up; to consume; to waste |
| related word | ãªé  | chaiH | [of money, time] to spend; pay; to use up |
| examples | ¡ÅéÒä´é¡ÅéÒàÊÕÂ | glaaF daiF glaaF siiaR | venturesome; enterprising |
¢Í§àÊÕÂ | khaawngR siiaR | waste; waste product(s) |
µéͧàÊÕÂ  | dtaawngF siiaR | cost |
äÁèµéͧàÊÕÂÀÒÉÕ  | maiF dtaawngF siiaR phaaM seeR | duty-free |
¡ÒÃÊÙàÊÕÂ | gaanM suunR siiaR | [general term for a] loss |
ÊÙàÊÕÂ | suunR siiaR | to lose |
àÊÕ¡è͹ | siiaR gaawnL | first; beforehand |
àÊÕ´ÒÂ | siiaR daayM | a feeling of sorry or regret, to feel sorry or regret |
àÊÕ·Õ | siiaR theeM | [is] defeated; conquered |
àÊÕ·Õ | siiaR theeM | to make a misstep; to lose (one's) advantage (to an opponent); to be outwitted or tricked |
àÊÕ»ҡ | siiaR bpaakL | waste (one's) words |
àÊÕ¾¹Ñ¹ | siiaR phaH nanM | to game |
àÊÕÂáÅéÇ  | siiaR laaeoH | broken; spoiled; worn out; worn |
àÊÕÂÊÅÐ | siiaR saL laL | sacrifice |
˹éÒàÊÕÂ | naaF siiaR | to turn pale, [especially due to] loss of one's countenance |
sample sentences | à¢ÒàÊÕÂà˧×èÍÁÒ¡ ¨Ö§´×èÁ¹éÓà¢éÒä»¶Ö§Êͧ¢Ç´ khaoR siiaR ngeuuaL maakF jeungM deuumL naahmH khaoF bpaiM theungR saawngR khuaatL"He lost lost a lot of sweat; so he drank two full bottles of water." |
ä»à»ç¹ÅÙ¡¨éÒ§à¢Ò·Ó§Ò¹ä´éäÁèà·èÒäÃ䢡êÍ¡àÊÕÂáÅéÇËÃ×Í bpaiM bpenM luukF jaangF khaoR thahmM ngaanM daiF maiF thaoF raiM khaiR gaawkH siiaR laaeoH reuuR"You have been working for him for only a little while and you're going to quit already?" |
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¾Ù´ä»Êͧä¾àºÕé ¹Ôè§àÊÕµÓÅÖ§·Í§ phuutF bpaiM saawngR phaiM biiaF ningF siiaR dtahmM leungM thaawngM"Speech is silver; silence is golden." |
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3b.  [attributive verb]
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| definition | [is] spent; broken; wasted; malfunctioning; defective; out of order; rotten; bad
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| examples | à¢Òä»àÊÕÂáÅéÇ  | khaoR bpaiM siiaR laaeoH | he, she, or they have already gone |
§èÍÂà»ÅÕéÂàÊÕ¢Ò | ngaawyF bpliiaF siiaR khaaR | to lame; be crippled; be disabled |
·èÍäÍàÊÕÂ  | thaawF aiM siiaR | exhaust pipe or muffler of a vehicle |
¹Í¡àÊÕ¨ҡ  | naawkF siiaR jaakL | unless; otherwise |
¹éÓàÊÕÂ | naahmH siiaR | polluted water |
¹ÔÊÑÂàÊÕÂ  | niH saiR siiaR | a bad habit |
»ÃÐÊÒ·àÊÕÂ | bpraL saatL siiaR | lunatic; insane; of unsound mind; demented; crazy |
¼ÅàÊÕÂ | phohnR siiaR | bad effect; harmful effect |
àÊÕ¤ÇÒÁÃÙéÊÖ¡ | siiaR khwaamM ruuH seukL | disgusting |
àÊÕµÑÇ | siiaR dtuaaM | to lose one's virginity |
àÊÕ·èÒ | siiaR thaaF | [is] defeated; conquered |
àÊÕÂà»ÃÕº | siiaR bpriiapL | [is] handicapped; disadvantaged; not (able to be) competitive |
àÊÕÂÃÙ» | siiaR ruupF | [is] misshapen; [has] lost its shape |
àÊÕÂáç | siiaR raaengM | wasted energy; to waste energy; to run out of energy; to get tired; [is] tired; exhausted |
àÊÕÂʵÔ  | siiaR saL dtiL | insane; crazy |
ÍÒ¡ÒÈàÊÕÂ | aaM gaatL siiaR | polluted air; pollution |
sample sentences | à¹×éÍàÊÕÂáÅéÇ ¤Ø³¤ÇÃâ¹Áѹ·Ôé§ neuuaH siiaR laaeoH khoonM khuaanM yohnM manM thingH"The meat is bad, you should throw it away." |
äÁè令ÃѺ...öàÊÕÂ maiF bpaiM khrapH rohtH siiaR[spoken by a male] "No, I am not going my car is out of order." |
ö¡ÙáÁè§àÊÕÂ! rohtH guuM maaengF siiaR"My damn car is broken!" |
ÊÒÂàÊÕ saayR siiaR"The line is dead." |
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3c. äÁèµéͧàÊÕ maiF dtaawngF siiaR [verb]
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| definition | don't have to spend
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sample sentence | à´ç¡ÍÒÂØÊÔº¢Çº¢Öé¹ä»à¢éÒªÁâ´ÂäÁèµéͧàÊÕ¤èÒ¼èÒ¹»ÃеÙ dekL aaM yooH sipL khuaapL kheunF bpaiM khaoF chohmM dooyM maiF dtaawngF siiaR khaaF phaanL bpraL dtuuM"Your child age 10 or above may attend with you free of charge" — "No admission fee required for your child age 10 or above." |
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4a. àÊÕÂ㨠siiaR jaiM [attributive verb]
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| definition | [is] sorry
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| examples | ·ÓãËéàÊÕÂã¨ | thahmM haiF siiaR jaiM | affect |
¹èÒàÊÕÂã¨ | naaF siiaR jaiM | regrettable; very sorry |
âÈ¡àÈÃéÒàÊÕÂã¨  | sohkL saoF siiaR jaiM | grieving |
àÊÕÂã¨à¡ÕèÂǡѺ  | siiaR jaiM giaaoL gapL | to feel sorry about |
àÊÕÂã¨ÁÒ¡  | siiaR jaiM maakF | deplore; to be very sorry |
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