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นอกจากเราไม่สามารถรู้ได้ว่าอะไรเกิดขึ้นจริง ๆ แล้ว ประวัติศาสตร์ยังอ่อนไหวต่อการแทรกแซงของอคติ ต่อการตัดสินผิดพลาด และต่ออำนาจที่จะใช้เนื้อหาเป็นเครื่องมือในการครอบงำ naawkF jaakL raoM maiF saaR maatF ruuH daiF waaF aL raiM geertL kheunF jingM jingM laaeoH bpraL watL saatL yangM aawnL waiR dtaawL gaanM saaekF saaengM khaawngR aL khaH dtiL dtaawL gaanM dtatL sinR phitL phlaatF laeH dtaawL amM naatF theeF jaL chaiH neuuaH haaR bpenM khreuuangF meuuM naiM gaanM khraawpF ngamM |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | นอก-จาก-เรา-ไม่-สา-มาด-รู้-ได้-ว่า-อะ-ไร-เกิด-คึ่น-จิง-จิง-แล้ว-ปฺระ-หฺวัด-สาด-ยัง-อ่อน-ไหฺว-ต่อ-กาน-แซก-แซง-ของ-อะ-คะ-ติ-ต่อ-กาน-ตัด-สิน-ผิด-พฺลาด-และ-ต่อ-อำ-นาด-ที่-จะ-ไช้-เนื้อ-หา-เป็น-เคฺรื่อง-มือ-ไน-กาน-คฺรอบ-งำ |
IPA | nɔ̂ːk tɕàːk raw mâj sǎː mâːt rúː dâj wâː ʔàʔ raj kɤ̀ːt kʰɯ̂n tɕiŋ tɕiŋ lɛ́ːw pràʔ wàt sàːt jaŋ ʔɔ̀ːn wǎj tɔ̀ː kaːn sɛ̂ːk sɛːŋ kʰɔ̌ːŋ ʔà kʰá tìʔ tɔ̀ː kaːn tàt sǐn pʰìt pʰlâːt lɛ́ʔ tɔ̀ː ʔam nâːt tʰîː tɕàʔ tɕʰáj nɯ́ːa hǎː pen kʰrɯ̂ːaŋ mɯː naj kaːn kʰrɔ̂ːp ŋam |
Royal Thai General System | nok chak rao mai samat ru dai wa arai koet khuen ching ching laeo prawat sat yang on wai to kan saek saeng khong akhati to kan tat sin phit phlat lae to amnat thi cha chai nuea ha pen khrueang mue nai kan khropngam |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "Besides (the fact) that we cannot really know what really happened, history is (also) susceptible to interference by prejudice, mistaken decisions, and to forces which use historical facts as a means of control." | ||
components | นอกจาก | naawkF jaakL | except; unless; with the exception of...; other than...; besides; not only |
เรา | raoM | we; us; our | |
ไม่สามารถ | maiF saaR maatF | cannot; can't; could not; couldn't; incapable of; unable to | |
รู้ | ruuH | to know a subject or piece of learned information | |
ได้ | daiF | can; to be able; is able; am able; may; might [auxiliary of potential, denoting possbility, ability, or permission] | |
ว่า | waaF | [proposition complementizer] that...; as... [see examples] | |
อะไร | aL raiM | something; anything; things; stuff; whatever; everything | |
เกิดขึ้น | geertL kheunF | to occur; to happen; to come about; to take place; to arise | |
จริง ๆ | jingM jingM | really; certainly true | |
แล้ว | laaeoH | [adverbial word indicating past tense or aspect marker indicating present perfect (past continued to present)] in the past; completed; still; to make done | |
ประวัติศาสตร์ | bpraL watL saatL | history | |
ยัง | yangM | yet; since; not yet; still | |
อ่อนไหว | aawnL waiR | [is] sensible; susceptible; receptive; responsive; changeable; given to quick changes in mood; weak | |
ต่อ | dtaawL | against; towards; to; further; on; for | |
การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] | |
แทรกแซง | saaekF saaengM | to intervene; pass in; interfere; meddle with | |
ของ | khaawngR | of; belonging to; that or those of; [a word used with a pronoun to indicate possesion, as in "John's truck"] | |
อคติ | aL khaH dtiL | prejudice; partiality | |
ต่อ | dtaawL | against; towards; to; further; on; for | |
การตัดสิน | gaanM dtatL sinR | decision; judging | |
ผิดพลาด | phitL phlaatF | to err; [is] false | |
และ | laeH | and | |
ต่อ | dtaawL | against; towards; to; further; on; for | |
อำนาจ | amM naatF | authority; power | |
ที่ | theeF | [the relative pronoun] who [or subordiate conjunction] whom | |
จะ | jaL | [auxiliary verb indicating future tense—must be used with another verb] will; shall | |
ใช้ | chaiH | to use, employ, exploit an object; utilize; resort to; implement | |
เนื้อหา | neuuaH haaR | gist; topic; overview; content | |
เป็น | bpenM | to be; <subject> is | |
เครื่องมือ | khreuuangF meuuM | tool; instrument | |
ใน | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time | |
การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] | |
ครอบงำ | khraawpF ngamM | to dominate; overpower; reign; overshadow; override; predominate | |