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1.  [verb]
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| definition | to be born; to birth; to happen
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| examples | ¡èÍà¡Ô´ | gaawL geertL | to initiate; originate |
¡èÍãËéà¡Ô´  | gaawL haiF geertL | to cause; to bring about; to produce; create; effect; generate; give rise to; make happen |
¡èÍãËéà¡Ô´ÁžÔÉ | gaawL haiF geertL mohnM phitH | pollute |
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à¡Ô´¢Öé¹  | geertL kheunF | to occur; to happen; to come about; to take place; to arise |
à¡Ô´¨Ò¡ | geertL jaakL | stem from; arise due to |
à¡Ô´·ÕèºéÒ¹  | geertL theeF baanF | born at home |
à¡Ô´¿Í§  | geertL faawngM | foam |
à¡Ô´ÁÒÅØÂ  | geertL maaM luyM | born to be wild |
à¡Ô´ÍÒà¾È | geertL aaM phaehtF | [is] ominous; [bodes] ill |
à¡Ô´ÍÒÃÁ³ì | geertL aaM rohm[n]M | to have a penile erection |
·ÓãËéà¡Ô´¼Å | thahmM haiF geertL phohnR | to effect |
㹡óշÕè¡Ò÷ѺÈѾ·ìã¹ÃÙ»¤Ó¹ÒÁµÒÁ¢éÍ ñð.ñ áÅТéÍ ñð.ò ·ÓãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁËÁÒ¡ӡÇÁËÃ×ͤÅÒ´à¤Å×è͹ ãËé·ÑºÈѾ·ìã¹ÃÙ»¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ì àªè¹ naiM gaL raH neeM theeF gaanM thapH sap[t]L naiM ruupF khahmM naamM dtaamM khaawF sipL neungL laeH khaawF sipL saawngR thahmM haiF geertL khwaamM maayR gahmM guaamM reuuR khlaatF khleuuanF haiF thapH sap[t]L naiM ruupF khahmM khoonM sap[t]L chehnFIn cases in which transcriptions involving nouns under rules 10.1 and 10.2 above create meanings which are ambiguous or incorrect, the words should be changed to be stated in the adjectival form, for example: |
ºèÍà¡Ô´ | baawL geertL | [figurative usage] source; fountainhead; fountain [i.e. of problems] |
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Çѹ¤ÅéÒÂÇѹà¡Ô´ | wanM khlaayH wanM geertL | birthday |
ÊØ´áçà¡Ô´ | sootL raaengM geertL | with all (one's) might, energy, power or strength |
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ãËéà¡Ô´ | haiF geertL | create |
sample sentences | |
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¡ÒèѴµÑé§ÃѰºÒÅà¾×èÍãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÊÁÒ¹©Ñ¹·ì·ÓãËé»ÃеٷÕè»Ô´µÒ¡ç´Ù¨Ðà»Ô´á§éÁ gaanM jatL dtangF ratH thaL baanM pheuuaF haiF geertL khwaamM saL maanM naH chan[t]R thahmM haiF bpraL dtuuM theeF bpitL dtaayM gawF duuM jaL bpeertL ngaaemH"(The possibility of) Creating a unity government would convert a door that was previously locked shut into a door that is partially ajar." |
¡ÒÃãªéàÊÕ§ÊÙ§µèÓÊÅѺ¡Ñ¹¡ÃзÓãËéÁÕ¤ÇÒÁä¾àÃÒÐ ·Ñé§Âѧ·ÓãËéà¡Ô´Áâ¹ÀÒ¾ªÑ´à¨¹ gaanM chaiH siiangR suungR dtahmL saL lapL ganM graL thahmM haiF meeM khwaamM phaiM rawH thangH yangM thahmM haiF geertL maH nohM phaapF chatH jaehnM"The use of high and low pitched sounds (in Thai) creates a melodious sound in addition to which (such sounds) evoke clear images and visions." |
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¢Í§¹Í¡¡ÒÂàÃÒ¹ÕéÁÕáÅéÇËÒäÁèà¡Ô´¢Öé¹àÊ×èÍÁä» ¨Ðä´éÍÂÙ觤§·¹ËÒÁÔä´é khaawngR naawkF gaayM raoM neeH meeM laaeoH haaR maiF geertL kheunF seuuamL bpaiM jaL daiF yuuL yohngM khohngM thohnM haaR miH daiFThere is nothing in our external body that we can retain; we are born, then we disintegrate; we have nothing that will last permanently. |
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¤ÇÒÁáËÅÁ¤Á¢Í§Ê¶Ò¹¡Òóì·ÓãËéà¡Ô´¡ÒÃàÅ×Í¡¢éÒ§ khwaamM laaemR khohmM khaawngR saL thaanR gaan[n]M thahmM haiF geertL gaanM leuuakF khaangF"The critical nature of the situation caused (the public) to chose sides." |
¤Ø³à¡Ô´Çѹ·Õèà·èÒäÃ khoonM geertL wanM theeF thaoF raiM"When is your birthday?" |
ªéÒ§à¼×Í¡à¡Ô´ã¹»èÒ chaangH pheuuakL geertL naiM bpaaL"A genuine is born, not made." |
áµè¡çàª×èÍÇèÒ¡ÒÃŴŧ¢Í§Ã¶Â¹µìº¹·éͧ¶¹¹ã¹¡ÃØ§à·¾Ï ¹èÒ¨Ðà¡Ô´ÍÐäÃ´Õ æ µÒÁÁÒÍÕ¡ÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒöäÁèµÔ´á¹è dtaaeL gawF cheuuaF waaF gaanM lohtH lohngM khaawngR rohtH yohn[d]M bohnM thaawngH thaL nohnR naiM groongM thaehpF naaF jaL geertL aL raiM deeM deeM dtaamM maaM eekL maakF gwaaL rohtH maiF dtitL naaeFHowever, I do believe that the reduction in (the number of) vehicles on Bangkok roads produces much more in the way of good than the fact that there are (fewer) traffic jams. |
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¹Ñ¡¸ØÃ¡Ô¨¾èͤéÒÂѧµéͧ¾Ô¹Íº¾Ôà·Ò Êè§ÊèÇÂáÅкÃóҡÒà à§Ô¹ãµéâµêÐ à¡Ô´¤ÍÃÑ»ªÑè¹µèÒ§ æ ÁÒ¡ÁÒ nakH thooH raH gitL phaawF khaaH yangM dtaawngF phiH naawpF phiH thaoM sohngL suayL laeH banM naaM gaanM ngernM dtaiF dtoH geertL khaawM rapH chanF dtaangL dtaangL maakF maayM"Businessmen and merchants still have to pay their respects by making regular payments, giving gifts, paying money under the table, all of which creates many and varied (forms of) corruption." |
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ã¹ËÅÒ æ Êèǹ¢Í§âÅ¡ ÃÒ¤ÒÍÒËÒ÷Õèá¾§ËÙ©ÕèáÅСÒâҴá¤Å¹ÍÒËÒ÷ÓãËéà¡Ô´¡ÒèÅҨŠnaiM laayR laayR suaanL khaawngR lohkF raaM khaaM aaM haanR theeF phaaengM huuR cheeL laeH gaanM khaatL khlaaenM aaM haanR thahmM haiF geertL gaanM jaL laaM johnM"In many parts of the world the price of food which has become exorbitantly expensive and food shortages have caused riots to break out." |
ã¹Í´ÕµÁÕ»ÃÐླÕãËé¼ÙéãËè¤ÍÂä¡Åèà¡ÅÕè áµè»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹¼ÙéãËè㹺éÒ¹àÁ×ͧàËÅ×͹éÍÂáÅÐà¡Ô´ÍÒ¡ÒõèÒ§¤¹µèÒ§ãËèäÁèÁÕã¤Ã¿Ñ§ã¤Ã naiM aL deetL meeM bpraL phaehM neeM haiF phuuF yaiL khaawyM glaiL gliiaL dtaaeL bpatL jooL banM phuuF yaiL naiM baanF meuuangM leuuaR naawyH laeH geertL aaM gaanM dtaangL khohnM dtaangL yaiL maiF meeM khraiM fangM khraiM"In the past, it was the (Thai) custom to have a respected elder mediate (disputes); however in modern times there are not many respected elders left and the situation often arises in which each person has his own respected elder and no one listens to anyone else." |
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»Ã¡µÔ¾èÍäÁèà¤Âà¶Õ§áÁè Çѹ¹Õéà¡Ô´à¶Õ§¢Öé¹ÁÒ áÁèà§ç§¾Ù´äÁèÍÍ¡àÅ bprohkL gaL dtiL phaawF maiF kheeuyM thiiangR maaeF wanM neeH geertL thiiangR kheunF maaM maaeF ngengM phuutF maiF aawkL leeuyM"Usually, my father does not fight with my mother; today, however they did have a fight. My mother was so confused that she could not even utter a single word." |
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äÁè¹Ö¡àÅÂÇèÒ ¤¹·Õèà¡Ô´ÁÒã¹á¼è¹´Ô¹ä·Â»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹ ¨Ðà¹Ã¤Ø³á¼è¹´Ô¹¶Ôè¹à¡Ô´ä´é¶Ö§¢¹Ò´¹Õé maiF neukH leeuyM waaF khohnM theeF geertL maaM naiM phaenL dinM thaiM bpatL jooL banM jaL naehnM khoonM phaenL dinM thinL geertL daiF theungR khaL naatL neeH"I never imagined that those born in Thailand in our times would betray their land of their birth to such an extent." |
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