thai-language.comInternet resource
for the Thai language
Lookup:

» more options here
F.A.Q.Check out the list of frequently asked questions for a quick answer to your inquiry!
•  e-mail the author
•  control panel
•  go to guestbook
•  guestbook archive
•  site news
•  site kudos
Browse
¡¢£¤¥
¦§¨©ª
«¬­®¯
°±²³´
µ·¸¹
º»¼½¾
¿ÀÁÂÃ
ÄÅÇÈÉ
ÊËÌÍÎ
Thanks for your
recent donations!

Jun 2, 2008:
Very many thanks to a
generous benefactor
for a major donation
Narisa N. $20
Dennis F. $10
Anderson K. H. $10
John Karl L. $50
Gavin K. $30
Sirintip M. $10
Anderson H. $10
David B. $10
William S. $10
Otto Y. $2
Philippe B. $30
Edna T. $10
William O. $70!
Dinh T. $10
E. Paulson $15
Daryl L. $5
Jeffrey W. $25
Simon W. $10
Norman H. $5
Get e-mail
Sign-up to join our mailing list. You'll receive email notification when this site is updated. Your privacy is guaranteed; this list is not sold, shared, or used for any other purpose. Click here for more information.

To unsubscribe, click here

Search Now:
In Association with Amazon.com
WelcomeLessonsDictionaryCategoriesReferenceMessage BoardsLinks and Frequently Asked QuestionsOnline Store

¨ÃÔ§  jingM (7.)
contents of this page
1.¨ÃÔ§jingMtruthful; truthfully; really?; true; real; serious; no-nonsense; well; so
2.¨ÃÔ§ æjingM jingMreally; certainly true
3.¨ÃÔ§ã¨jingM jaiM[is] honest; sincere
4.¤ÇÒÁ¨ÃÔ§khwaamM jingMa fact, the truth
5.·Õè¨ÃÔ§theeF jingMactual

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai¨Ô§
IPAtɕiŋ
Royal Thai General Systemching

pronunciation note7. In this word the combination ¨Ã is pronounced 'J'.
1. common Thai word   [adjective, adverb]
definition
truthful; truthfully; really?; true; real; serious; no-nonsense; well; so

examples¡ÒáÅèÒÇà¡Ô¹¨ÃÔ§gaanM glaaoL geernM jingMoverstatement
¢éÍà·ç¨¨ÃÔ§khaawF thetH jingMfact; evidence; case
¤ÇÒÁÊѵÂì¨ÃÔ§khwaamM sat[y]L jingMthe truth; truthfulness, the whole truth
¨ÃÔ§¨Ñ§jingM jangMserious
ÍÂèÒ§¨ÃÔ§¨Ñ§yaangL jingM jangMtruly; sincerely; with seriousness; in a serious way
ÂѧäÁè¨ÃÔ§¨Ñ§yangM maiF jingM jangMis not yet serious (about)
¨ÃÔ§ËÃ×ÍjingM reuuRreally? Is that so?
¨ÃÔ§ËÃ×Í!?jingM reuuRReally?
ªÕÇÔµ¨ÃÔ§cheeM witH jingMreal life
ª×èͨÃÔ§cheuuF jingMreal name (as opposed to nickname) of a person
ªØÁª¹àÊÁ×͹¨ÃÔ§choomM chohnM saL meuuanR jingMvirtual community
µÑǨÃÔ§dtuaaM jingMreal one, the real McCoy, genuine or original (copy of, say, legal document)
µÒ¨ÃÔ§dtaayM jingM[expressing sympathy] "Alas!"; [expressing surprise, disappointment, astonishment] "Jeez..."
µÒ¨ÃÔ§µÒÂÅÐdtaayM jingM dtaayM laH"Are you kidding?!" — "My God!" — "No way!"
·´ÅͧãËéàË繨ÃÔ§thohtH laawngM haiF henR jingMdemonstrate
·Ó¨ÃÔ§thahmM jingMto act in earnest; to act sincerely
à·èÒµÑǨÃÔ§thaoF dtuaaM jingMfaithful copy; same dimension as original
á·é¨ÃÔ§thaaeH jingMinherent; intrinsic; real; genuine
á·é¨ÃÔ§thaaeH jingMafter all
¹èÒÃÓ¤Ò­¨ÃÔ§àªÕÂÇ!naaF rahmM khaanM jingM chiaaoM"Blah!"
¹èÒ͹Ҷ¨Ãԧ˹Í...naaF aL naatL jingM naawR[showing pathos] "Alas!" — "How pitiful!"
à»ç¹¨ÃÔ§bpenM jingMreal
¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹¨ÃÔ§khwaamM bpenM jingMreality
¾Õè¹éͧ¨ÃÔ§ pheeF naawngH jingMblood brothers or sisters
¾Ù´à¡Ô¹¨ÃÔ§phuutF geernM jingMto exaggerate, overstate, amplify, embellish, embroider, enlarge, overemphasize, overestimate, to speak (something that is) bull or a load of bull
¾Ù´¨ÃÔ§phuutF jingMserious; not joking
ÀҾ¹µÃìºÑ¹·Ö¡à˵ءÒóì¨ÃÔ§
phaapF yohn[dr]M banM theukH haehtL gaan[n]M jingM
documentary
äÁè¨ÃÔ§maiF jingMfalse; not true; untrue
àÃ×èͧ¨ÃÔ§reuuangF jingMfact; true story; true account; factual account
àËÁ×͹¨ÃÔ§meuuanR jingMrealistic
àÍÒ¨ÃÔ§àÍҨѧaoM jingM aoM jangM[idiom describing] a serious person
àÍÒ¨ÃÔ§àÍҨѧaoM jingM aoM jangM[is] serious; in earnest; stern; austere; rigid
sample
sentences
¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒÃÊÒºÒ¹ÇèÒ ¨ÐäÁè¡ÅèÒǤÇÒÁà·ç¨ áÅШФ§ÍÂÙ躹¤ÇÒÁÊѵÂì¨ÃÔ§
gamM maH gaanM saaR baanM waaF jaL maiF glaaoL khwaamM thetH laeH jaL khohngM yuuL bohnM khwaamM sat[y]L jingM
"The committee members vow that they will not commit perjury and that they shall remain truthful."
¡ÒûŴ»ÅèÍ»ÃÐà·ÈÊÂÒÁãËéËÅØ´¾é¹¨Ò¡ÍÔ·¸Ô¾ÅáÅСÒúѧ¤Ñº¨Ò¡µèÒ§ªÒµÔà»ç¹¡Òÿ×鹿٤ÇÒÁà»ç¹àÍ¡ÃÒª¢Í§»ÃÐà·ÈÊÂÒÁÍÂèÒ§á·é¨ÃÔ§
gaanM bplohtL bplaawyL bpraL thaehtF saL yaamR haiF lootL phohnH jaakL itL thiH phohnM laeH gaanM bangM khapH jaakL dtaangL chaatF bpenM gaanM feuunH fuuM khwaamM bpenM aehkL gaL raatF khaawngR bpraL thaehtF saL yaamR yaangL thaaeH jingM
"Liberating Siam from foreign influence and control represents a true revival of Siamese independence."
¢ÍãËé·Ø¡ÇѹµÅÍ´»Õ¹Õéà»ç¹Çѹ¹Õéáʹ´Õ áÅТÍãËé·Ø¡¤ÇÒÁËÇѧ¢Í§à¸Í¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹¤ÇÒÁ»ÃÒö¹Ò áÅзء»ÃÒö¹Ò¹Ñé¹¢ÍãËé¾Åѹà»ç¹¨ÃÔ§ÊØ¢ÊѹµìÇѹ»ÕãËÁè¹Ð!
khaawR haiF thookH wanM dtaL laawtL bpeeM neeH bpenM wanM neeH saaenR deeM laeH khaawR haiF thookH khwaamM wangR khaawngR thuuhrM glaayM bpenM khwaamM bpraatL thaL naaM laeH thookH bpraatL thaL naaM nanH khaawR haiF phlanM bpenM jingM sookL san[d]R wanM bpeeM maiL naH
"May each day in this year be a good day and may all of your hopes turn on to wishes and may all of your wishes come true. Happy New Year to You!"
¢èÒÇÅ×ÍÇèÒá¼è¹´Ô¹ÊÙ§¢Öé¹¹Ñé¹äÁè¨ÃÔ§
khaaoL leuuM waaF phaenL dinM suungR kheunF nanH maiF jingM
The rumor that the land is rising is simply not true.
¤¹¤¹¹Õé ¾Ù´¨ÃÔ§ ·Ó¨ÃÔ§ áÅÐÁÕã¨ÁÑ蹤§á¹è¹Í¹
khohnM khohnM neeH phuutF jingM thahmM jingM laeH meeM jaiM manF khohngM naaeF naawnM
This particular person speaks truthfully, acts truthfully, and, most certainly, has a solid spirit.
¤èÒàªèÒ¤§¨Ðá¾§ÁÒ¡ ¨ÃÔ§äËÁ¤Ð
khaaF chaoF khohngM jaL phaaengM maakF jingM maiR khaH
"The rent must be very expensive. Is it?"
ã¤Ã·ÕèäÁèÃÙé¨ÃÔ§¡çÍÂèÒÁÒÊÐàÍÍÐÍÍ¡¤ÇÒÁàËç¹!
khraiM theeF maiF ruuH jingM gawF yaaL maaM saL uhL aawkL khwaamM henR
"Those who don't know this matter well shouldn't have the nerve to express their ideas!"
«Öè§ËÁÒ¶֧¤ÇÒÁ¨Ãԧ㨫×èÍÊѵÂìµè͡ѹ äÁè¹Í¡ã¨¡Ñ¹
seungF maayR theungR khwaamM jingM jaiM seuuF sat[y]L dtaawL ganM maiF naawkF jaiM ganM
This means that each must be truthful and honest with the other and not be unfaithful,
ä´éÂÔ¹ÁÒÇèÒ ¤Ø³¢ÕéÍÒÂÁÒ¡ ¨ÃÔ§ÃÖà»ÅèÒ¤ÃѺ?
daiF yinM maaM waaF khoonM kheeF aayM maakF jingM reuH bplaaoL khrapH
"[spoken by male] I hear (or have heard that) you're very shy. Is that true?"
µÑǼÁ¡Ãлš¡ÃÐà»ÅÕéÂà¾ÅÕ·Ñé§¡Ò àÊÕÂàªÔ§ªÒÂË´ËÙèÍ´ÊÙ¨ÃÔ§
dtuaaM phohmR graL bplohkL graL bpliiaF phliiaM thangH gaayM siiaR cheerngM chaayM hohtL huuL ohtL suuR jingM
"My entire body is feeble and weak; my male spirit is dejected and I feel ashamed (from the song “àÅèÒÊÙè¡Ñ¹¿Ñ§”)"
·ËÒèÐãªéÍÓ¹Ò¨ÍÂèÒ§à´ç´¢Ò´ à¾×èÍ¡ØÁÊÀÒ¾ãËéä´é¨ÃÔ§ äÁèÍè͹»Ç¡à»Õ¡
thaH haanR jaL chaiH ahmM naatF yaangL detL khaatL pheuuaF goomM saL phaapF haiF daiF jingM maiF aawnL bpuaakL bpiiakL
"The military will use its power absolutely in order to effectively control the situation; (it will) not (act) in a weak manner."
¹ÔÂÁÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡¤ÇÒÁªÕé੾ÒÐ ËÃ×ͨӡѴŧä»ÇèÒà»ç¹àªè¹¹Ñé¹àªè¹¹Õé ËÃ×ÍÊÔè§¹Ñé¹ ÊÔè§¹Õé àªè¹ ¹Õè ¹Ñè¹ â¹è¹ ¹Õé ¹Ñé¹ â¹é¹ ·Ñé§¹Õé ·Ñé§¹Ñé¹ ÍÂèÒ§¹Õé ÍÂèÒ§¹Ñé¹ ´Ñ§¹Õé ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹ á·é ¨ÃÔ§ ੾ÒÐ àͧ ´Í¡ á¹è¹Í¹ ·Õà´ÕÂÇ à·ÕÂÇ à¨ÕÂÇ ÏÅÏ
niH yaH maH wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL khwaamM cheeH chaL phawH reuuR jahmM gatL lohngM bpaiM waaF bpenM chehnF nanH chehnF neeH reuuR singL nanH singL neeH chehnF neeF nanF nohnF neeH nanH nohnH thangH neeH thangH nanH yaangL neeH yaangL nanH dangM neeH dangM nanH thaaeH jingM chaL phawH aehngM daawkL naaeF naawnM theeM diaaoM thiaaoM jiaaoM
“Demonstrative modifiers” are modifiers which serve to specify or limit the related word to a specific meaning or a specific item; such words include, “this,” “that,” “that one over there,” “all of these,” “all of those,” “like this,” “like that,” “as follows,” “like this (or that),” “truly,” “specifically,” “only this,” “at all,” “certainly,” “absolutely,” “certainly,” “surely, positively,” etc.
¼Á¡ç¶Ù¡¡ÅèÒÇËÒÇèÒʹѺʹع༴稡Ò÷Ñé§·Õè¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹¨ÃÔ§¼ÁäÁèà¤ÂàºÕè§ູ¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´¨Ò¡¡ÒõèÍÊÙéà¾×èÍ»ÃЪҸԻäµÂ¢Í§»ÃЪҪ¹
phohmR gawF thuukL glaaoL haaR waaF saL napL saL noonR phaL detL gaanM thangH theeF khwaamM bpenM jingM phohmR maiF kheeuyM biiangL baehnM khwaamM khitH jaakL gaanM dtaawL suuF pheuuaF bpraL chaaM thipH dtaiM khaawngR bpraL chaaM chohnM
"I have been accused of supporting dictatorship. In truth, I have never deviated in my thinking from struggling for democracy for the people."
¼ÙéªÒÂÍÐäÃ...»Ò¡¤Í¨Ñ´¨éÒ¹¨ÃÔ§!
phuuF chaayM aL raiM bpaakL khaawM jatL jaanF jingM
"What kind a man are you to be so sharp-tongued?!"
¼ÙéË­Ô§¤¹¹Ñé¹´Í¡·Í§¨ÃÔ§ æ àÅÂ!
phuuF yingR khohnM nanH daawkL thaawngM jingM jingM leeuyM
"That woman is really a slut."
àÁ×è͹ѡÁÒ¹ØÉÂÇÔ·ÂÒàÈÃɰ¡Ô¨ËѹÁÒÈÖ¡ÉÒ¤ÇÒÁÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ìÃÐËÇèÒ§ÇÑǡѺªÕÇÔµªÒÇÍÔ¹à´ÕÂà¢éÒ¨ÃÔ§ ¡ÅѺ¾ºÇèÒ ¤ÇÒÁ¹Ñº¶×ÍÈÃÑ·¸ÒµèÍÇÑǢͧªÒÇÍÔ¹à´Õ¹Ñé¹ à»ç¹»ÃÐ⪹ì·Ò§àÈÃɰ¡Ô¨¢Í§ªÕÇÔµÎÔ¹´ÙÍÂèÒ§ÂÔè§
meuuaF nakH maaM nootH saL yaH witH thaH yaaM saehtL thaL gitL hanR maaM seukL saaR khwaamM samR phan[t]M raH waangL wuaaM gapL cheeM witH chaaoM inM diiaM khaoF jingM glapL phohpH waaF khwaamM napH theuuR satL thaaM dtaawL wuaaM khaawngR chaaoM inM diiaM nanH bpenM bpraL yoht[n]L thaangM saehtL thaL gitL khaawngR cheeM witH hinM duuM yaangL yingF
When economic anthropologists closely study the relationship between cows and Indians, they find that the Indians' worship of cows is indeed of significant economic value to Hindus.
áÁéáµèÃѰᨡẺ¶éǹ˹éÒ¡çµÒÁ ¢éÒǶا¸§¿éÒ¨Ö§µ¡ÍÂÙèã¹Á×ͧ͢¤¹·ÕèäÁ訹¨ÃÔ§
maaeH dtaaeL ratH jaaekL baaepL thuaanF naaF gawF dtaamM khaaoF thoongR thohngM faaH jeungM dtohkL yuuL naiM meuuM khaawngR khohnM theeF maiF johnM jingM
"Even though the government provided (rice) to one and all, some blue-flagged rice fell into the hands of people who were not truly poor."
äÁèÍÂÒ¡ãËé»ÃЪҪ¹àÅ×Í¡Ê.Ê..â´ÂÂÖ´¶×Íã¹¹âºÒ»ÃЪҹÔÂÁ¨ÍÁ»ÅÍÁ·ÕèäÁèÊÒÁÒö·Óä´é¨ÃÔ§
maiF yaakL haiF bpraL chaaM chohnM leuuakF dooyM yeutH theuuR naiM naH yohM baayM bpraL chaaM niH yohmM jaawmM bplaawmM theeF maiF saaR maatF thahmM daiF jingM
"We do not want the people to elect representatives who profess to beleve in a policy of false Populism which cannot be truly implemented."
àÃÔèÁáµè¾Ù´à¢Õ¹â´Â¨ÃÔ§äÁèºÔ´àº×͹ ãªé¤ÓµÃ§ä»µÃ§ÁÒ ãªé¤Ó§èÒÂ æ ·ÕèÊÑ鹡ÃЪѺ ÁÕ¹éÓ˹ѡáÅЪѴਹâ´ÂäÁè´Ñ´¨ÃÔµãªéÈѾ·ìÊӹǹà¾×èÍâÍéÍÇ´¤ÇÒÁÃÙé
reermF dtaaeL phuutF khiianR dooyM jingM maiF bitL beuuanM chaiH khahmM dtrohngM bpaiM dtrohngM maaM chaiH khahmM ngaayF ngaayF theeF sanF graL chapH meeM nahmH nakL laeH chatH jaehnM dooyM maiF datL jaL ritL chaiH sap[t]L sahmR nuaanM pheuuaF ohF uaatL khwaamM ruuH
"(One must) begin by speaking and writing the truth without any distortion; using words which are straightforward; using easy words which are short and concise; (using words) which are both potent and clear but are not pretentious or unnatural; (one should not) use words and phrases only to show off one’s knowledge."
ËÒ¡ÃѰºÒŵÑé§ã¨·Õè¨ÐàÍÒ¨ÃÔ§àÍҨѧ¡Ñº¡ÒûÃÒº»ÃÒÁ¡ÒäÍÃÑ»ªÑè¹ ¡ç¢ÍãËéàÃè§àʹÍá¡é䢻ÃÐÁÇÅ¡®ËÁÒÂÍÒ­Ò¹ÕéàÊÕÂ
haakL ratH thaL baanM dtangF jaiM theeF jaL aoM jingM aoM jangM gapL gaanM bpraapL bpraamM gaanM khaawM rapH chanF gawF khaawR haiF rehngF saL nuuhrR gaaeF khaiR bpraL muaanM gohtL maayR aaM yaaM neeH siiaR
"If the government seriously intends to suppress corruption, it should hasten to recommend corrections to the code of criminal statutes."
2. ¨ÃÔ§ æ   jingM jingM  [adjective]
definition
really; certainly true

synonym´Ô¡dikLexactly; really; completely; perfectly; absolutely; truly
examples¨ÃÔ§ æ áÅéÇjingM jingM laaeoHactually; as a matter of fact; in fact
¨ÃÔ§ æ ËÃ×ÍjingM jingM reuuRreally?
àËÅ×Íà¡Ô¹¨ÃÔ§ æleuuaR geernM jingM jingMshocking; unbelievable
sample
sentences
¡ÐÅè͹¨ÃÔ§ æ àŹÐàÃÒ!
gaL laawnF jingM jingM leeuyM naH raoM
"You equivocator, you!" — "You sly, you!"
¤¹ÍàÁÃԡѹ¹ÕèºÃÔâÀ¤¡Ñ¹ÊØ´àËÇÕ觨ÃÔ§ æ áÅйÓàÍÒÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁ¡ÒáԹ´Õà¢éÒä»à¼Âá¾Ãèã¹»ÃÐà·ÈµèÒ§ æ
khohnM aL maehM riH ganM neeF bawL riH phohkF ganM sootL wiiangL jingM jingM laeH nahmM aoM watH thaH naH thamM gaanM ginM deeM khaoF bpaiM pheeuyR phraaeF naiM bpraL thaehtF dtaangL dtaangL
"Americans consume really excessive amounts (of food) and spread this culture of eating well to various countries (around the world)."
´ÙàËÁ×͹¨Ðʹء´Õ áµè¨ÃÔ§ æ áÅéÇäÁèʹء
duuM meuuanR jaL saL nookL deeM dtaaeL jingM jingM laaeoH maiF saL nookL
"Looks like fun. But really, it's not."
¹Ñ¡ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃìÊèǹ˹Öè§àª×èÍÇèÒ ¡Òõè͵éÒ¹¾×ª´Ñ´á»Å§¾Ñ¹¸Ø¡ÃÃÁ·Õè¼èÒ¹ÁÒ äÁèä´éà»ç¹»Ñ­ËÒ¨Ò¡µÑÇà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¨ÃÔ§ æ áµèà»ç¹»Ñ­ËҡѺà¨éҢͧ෤â¹âÅÂÕÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒÍÂèÒ§Í×è¹
nakH witH thaH yaaM saat[dr]L suaanL neungL cheuuaF waaF gaanM dtaawL dtaanF pheuutF datL bplaaengM phanM thooH gamM theeF phaanL maaM maiF daiF bpenM bpanM haaR jaakL dtuaaM thaehkF nohM lohM yeeM jingM jingM dtaaeL bpenM bpanM haaR gapL jaoF khaawngR thaehkF nohM lohM yeeM maakF gwaaL yaangL euunL
"One group of scientists believes that the opposition to genetically modified crops in the past does not reflect a problems with the technology itself, but, more than any other factor, reflects a problems with who owns the technology."
ÂѤ¹¹Õé¡Ãд١¨ÃÔ§ æ
yaiM khohnM neeH graL duukL jingM jingM
"She is so difficult to deal with!"
˹ѧàÃ×èͧ¹ÕéËÅØ´âÅ¡¨ÃÔ§ æ!
nangR reuuangF neeH lootL lohkF jingM jingM
"This movie is out of this world!"
3. ¨Ãԧ㨠  jingM jaiM  [attributive verb]
definition
[is] honest; sincere

exampleÍÂèÒ§¨ÃÔ§ã¨yaangL jingM jaiMsincerely; truly; cordially; in a sincere way
4. ¤ÇÒÁ¨ÃÔ§  khwaamM jingM  [noun]
definition
a fact, the truth

examples¢ÂÒ¤ÇÒÁà¡Ô¹¨ÃÔ§khaL yaayR khwaamM geernM jingMto exaggerate; to get blown something out of proportion
·ÄɮշÕèÇèÒ ¤ÇÒÁ¨ÃÔ§¤×Í¡ÒôÓà¹Ô¹¡Ò÷ÕèºÃÔÊØ·¸Ôìâ´Â੾Òзҧ¨Ôµ
thritH saL deeM theeF waaF khwaamM jingM kheuuM gaanM dahmM neernM gaanM theeF bawL riH sootL dooyM chaL phawH thaangM jitL
activism
ºÍ¡¤ÇÒÁ¨ÃÔ§baawkL khwaamM jingMto admit; to admit; to tell (the truth)
¾Ù´à¡Ô¹¤ÇÒÁ¨ÃÔ§phuutF geernM khwaamM jingMexaggerate (in speaking)
sample
sentences
¤Ó¡ÅèÒÇËÒ¹Õé¨ÐÇèÒà»ç¹¤ÇÒÁ¨ÃÔ§¡çËÒäÁè
khahmM glaaoL haaR neeH jaL waaF bpenM khwaamM jingM gawF haaR maiF
"This accusation is by no means true."
ÃѺ¤ÇÒÁ¨ÃÔ§«Ð
rapH khwaamM jingM saH
"Accept the truth!"
àÃ×èͧÃéÒ·ÕèÇèÒ¨Õ¹µ¡¹éÓµÒÂà»ç¹¤ÇÒÁ¨ÃÔ§
reuuangF raayH theeF waaF jeenM dtohkL naahmH dtaayM bpenM khwaamM jingM
This awful story which stated that the Chinese person drowned is indeed true.
5. ·Õè¨ÃÔ§  theeF jingM  [adjective]
definition
actual


click here to submit a correction, drawing, image, audio recording, or comment for this page

click here to e-mail this page to a friend

page cached 7/9/2008 3:02:27 AM   online source for this page


Copyright © 2008 thai-language.com. Portions copyright © by original authors, rights reserved, used by permission; Portions 17 USC §107.