| pronunciation note | 7. In this word the combination ¨Ã is pronounced 'J'.
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1.  [adjective, adverb]
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| definition | truthful; truthfully; really?; true; real; serious; no-nonsense; well; so
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| examples | ¡ÒáÅèÒÇà¡Ô¹¨ÃÔ§  | gaanM glaaoL geernM jingM | overstatement |
¢éÍà·ç¨¨ÃÔ§  | khaawF thetH jingM | fact; evidence; case |
¤ÇÒÁÊѵÂì¨ÃÔ§ | khwaamM sat[y]L jingM | the truth; truthfulness, the whole truth |
¨ÃÔ§¨Ñ§ | jingM jangM | serious |
ÍÂèÒ§¨ÃÔ§¨Ñ§ | yaangL jingM jangM | truly; sincerely; with seriousness; in a serious way |
ÂѧäÁè¨ÃÔ§¨Ñ§ | yangM maiF jingM jangM | is not yet serious (about) |
¨ÃÔ§ËÃ×Í  | jingM reuuR | really? Is that so? |
¨ÃÔ§ËÃ×Í!?  | jingM reuuR | Really? |
ªÕÇÔµ¨ÃÔ§ | cheeM witH jingM | real life |
ª×èͨÃÔ§  | cheuuF jingM | real name (as opposed to nickname) of a person |
ªØÁª¹àÊÁ×͹¨ÃÔ§ | choomM chohnM saL meuuanR jingM | virtual community |
µÑǨÃÔ§ | dtuaaM jingM | real one, the real McCoy, genuine or original (copy of, say, legal document) |
µÒ¨ÃÔ§  | dtaayM jingM | [expressing sympathy] "Alas!"; [expressing surprise, disappointment, astonishment] "Jeez..." |
µÒ¨ÃÔ§µÒÂÅÐ | dtaayM jingM dtaayM laH | "Are you kidding?!" — "My God!" — "No way!" |
·´ÅͧãËéàË繨ÃÔ§ | thohtH laawngM haiF henR jingM | demonstrate |
·Ó¨ÃÔ§ | thahmM jingM | to act in earnest; to act sincerely |
à·èÒµÑǨÃÔ§  | thaoF dtuaaM jingM | faithful copy; same dimension as original |
á·é¨ÃÔ§  | thaaeH jingM | inherent; intrinsic; real; genuine |
á·é¨ÃÔ§ | thaaeH jingM | after all |
¹èÒÃÓ¤Ò¨ÃÔ§àªÕÂÇ!  | naaF rahmM khaanM jingM chiaaoM | "Blah!" |
¹èÒ͹Ҷ¨Ãԧ˹Í...  | naaF aL naatL jingM naawR | [showing pathos] "Alas!" — "How pitiful!" |
à»ç¹¨ÃÔ§ | bpenM jingM | real |
¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹¨ÃÔ§ | khwaamM bpenM jingM | reality |
¾Õè¹éͧ¨ÃÔ§  | pheeF naawngH jingM | blood brothers or sisters |
¾Ù´à¡Ô¹¨ÃÔ§  | phuutF geernM jingM | to exaggerate, overstate, amplify, embellish, embroider, enlarge, overemphasize, overestimate, to speak (something that is) bull or a load of bull |
¾Ù´¨ÃÔ§ | phuutF jingM | serious; not joking |
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äÁè¨ÃÔ§  | maiF jingM | false; not true; untrue |
àÃ×èͧ¨ÃÔ§ | reuuangF jingM | fact; true story; true account; factual account |
àËÁ×͹¨ÃÔ§ | meuuanR jingM | realistic |
àÍÒ¨ÃÔ§àÍҨѧ | aoM jingM aoM jangM | [idiom describing] a serious person |
àÍÒ¨ÃÔ§àÍҨѧ | aoM jingM aoM jangM | [is] serious; in earnest; stern; austere; rigid |
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¤¹¤¹¹Õé ¾Ù´¨ÃÔ§ ·Ó¨ÃÔ§ áÅÐÁÕã¨ÁÑ蹤§á¹è¹Í¹ khohnM khohnM neeH phuutF jingM thahmM jingM laeH meeM jaiM manF khohngM naaeF naawnMThis particular person speaks truthfully, acts truthfully, and, most certainly, has a solid spirit. |
¤èÒàªèÒ¤§¨Ðá¾§ÁÒ¡ ¨ÃÔ§äËÁ¤Ð khaaF chaoF khohngM jaL phaaengM maakF jingM maiR khaH"The rent must be very expensive. Is it?" |
ã¤Ã·ÕèäÁèÃÙé¨ÃÔ§¡çÍÂèÒÁÒÊÐàÍÍÐÍÍ¡¤ÇÒÁàËç¹! khraiM theeF maiF ruuH jingM gawF yaaL maaM saL uhL aawkL khwaamM henR"Those who don't know this matter well shouldn't have the nerve to express their ideas!" |
«Öè§ËÁÒ¶֧¤ÇÒÁ¨Ãԧ㨫×èÍÊѵÂìµè͡ѹ äÁè¹Í¡ã¨¡Ñ¹ seungF maayR theungR khwaamM jingM jaiM seuuF sat[y]L dtaawL ganM maiF naawkF jaiM ganMThis means that each must be truthful and honest with the other and not be unfaithful, |
ä´éÂÔ¹ÁÒÇèÒ ¤Ø³¢ÕéÍÒÂÁÒ¡ ¨ÃÔ§ÃÖà»ÅèÒ¤ÃѺ? daiF yinM maaM waaF khoonM kheeF aayM maakF jingM reuH bplaaoL khrapH"[spoken by male] I hear (or have heard that) you're very shy. Is that true?" |
µÑǼÁ¡Ãлš¡ÃÐà»ÅÕéÂà¾ÅÕ·Ñé§¡Ò àÊÕÂàªÔ§ªÒÂË´ËÙèÍ´ÊÙ¨ÃÔ§ dtuaaM phohmR graL bplohkL graL bpliiaF phliiaM thangH gaayM siiaR cheerngM chaayM hohtL huuL ohtL suuR jingM"My entire body is feeble and weak; my male spirit is dejected and I feel ashamed (from the song “ àÅèÒÊÙè¡Ñ¹¿Ñ§”)" |
·ËÒèÐãªéÍÓ¹Ò¨ÍÂèÒ§à´ç´¢Ò´ à¾×èÍ¡ØÁÊÀÒ¾ãËéä´é¨ÃÔ§ äÁèÍè͹»Ç¡à»Õ¡ thaH haanR jaL chaiH ahmM naatF yaangL detL khaatL pheuuaF goomM saL phaapF haiF daiF jingM maiF aawnL bpuaakL bpiiakL"The military will use its power absolutely in order to effectively control the situation; (it will) not (act) in a weak manner." |
¹ÔÂÁÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡¤ÇÒÁªÕé੾ÒÐ ËÃ×ͨӡѴŧä»ÇèÒà»ç¹àªè¹¹Ñé¹àªè¹¹Õé ËÃ×ÍÊÔè§¹Ñé¹ ÊÔè§¹Õé àªè¹ ¹Õè ¹Ñè¹ â¹è¹ ¹Õé ¹Ñé¹ â¹é¹ ·Ñé§¹Õé ·Ñé§¹Ñé¹ ÍÂèÒ§¹Õé ÍÂèÒ§¹Ñé¹ ´Ñ§¹Õé ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹ á·é ¨ÃÔ§ ੾ÒÐ àͧ ´Í¡ á¹è¹Í¹ ·Õà´ÕÂÇ à·ÕÂÇ à¨ÕÂÇ ÏÅÏ niH yaH maH wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL khwaamM cheeH chaL phawH reuuR jahmM gatL lohngM bpaiM waaF bpenM chehnF nanH chehnF neeH reuuR singL nanH singL neeH chehnF neeF nanF nohnF neeH nanH nohnH thangH neeH thangH nanH yaangL neeH yaangL nanH dangM neeH dangM nanH thaaeH jingM chaL phawH aehngM daawkL naaeF naawnM theeM diaaoM thiaaoM jiaaoM “Demonstrative modifiers” are modifiers which serve to specify or limit the related word to a specific meaning or a specific item; such words include, “this,” “that,” “that one over there,” “all of these,” “all of those,” “like this,” “like that,” “as follows,” “like this (or that),” “truly,” “specifically,” “only this,” “at all,” “certainly,” “absolutely,” “certainly,” “surely, positively,” etc. |
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¼ÙéªÒÂÍÐäÃ...»Ò¡¤Í¨Ñ´¨éÒ¹¨ÃÔ§! phuuF chaayM aL raiM bpaakL khaawM jatL jaanF jingM"What kind a man are you to be so sharp-tongued?!" |
¼ÙéËÔ§¤¹¹Ñé¹´Í¡·Í§¨ÃÔ§ æ àÅÂ! phuuF yingR khohnM nanH daawkL thaawngM jingM jingM leeuyM"That woman is really a slut." |
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áÁéáµèÃѰᨡẺ¶éǹ˹éÒ¡çµÒÁ ¢éÒǶا¸§¿éÒ¨Ö§µ¡ÍÂÙèã¹Á×ͧ͢¤¹·ÕèäÁ訹¨ÃÔ§ maaeH dtaaeL ratH jaaekL baaepL thuaanF naaF gawF dtaamM khaaoF thoongR thohngM faaH jeungM dtohkL yuuL naiM meuuM khaawngR khohnM theeF maiF johnM jingM"Even though the government provided (rice) to one and all, some blue-flagged rice fell into the hands of people who were not truly poor." |
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àÃÔèÁáµè¾Ù´à¢Õ¹â´Â¨ÃÔ§äÁèºÔ´àº×͹ ãªé¤ÓµÃ§ä»µÃ§ÁÒ ãªé¤Ó§èÒÂ æ ·ÕèÊÑ鹡ÃЪѺ ÁÕ¹éÓ˹ѡáÅЪѴਹâ´ÂäÁè´Ñ´¨ÃÔµãªéÈѾ·ìÊӹǹà¾×èÍâÍéÍÇ´¤ÇÒÁÃÙé reermF dtaaeL phuutF khiianR dooyM jingM maiF bitL beuuanM chaiH khahmM dtrohngM bpaiM dtrohngM maaM chaiH khahmM ngaayF ngaayF theeF sanF graL chapH meeM nahmH nakL laeH chatH jaehnM dooyM maiF datL jaL ritL chaiH sap[t]L sahmR nuaanM pheuuaF ohF uaatL khwaamM ruuH"(One must) begin by speaking and writing the truth without any distortion; using words which are straightforward; using easy words which are short and concise; (using words) which are both potent and clear but are not pretentious or unnatural; (one should not) use words and phrases only to show off one’s knowledge." |
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2. ¨ÃÔ§ æ jingM jingM [adjective]
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| definition | really; certainly true
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| synonym | ´Ô¡ | dikL | exactly; really; completely; perfectly; absolutely; truly |
| examples | ¨ÃÔ§ æ áÅéÇ  | jingM jingM laaeoH | actually; as a matter of fact; in fact |
¨ÃÔ§ æ ËÃ×Í | jingM jingM reuuR | really? |
àËÅ×Íà¡Ô¹¨ÃÔ§ æ  | leuuaR geernM jingM jingM | shocking; unbelievable |
sample sentences | ¡ÐÅè͹¨ÃÔ§ æ àŹÐàÃÒ! gaL laawnF jingM jingM leeuyM naH raoM"You equivocator, you!" — "You sly, you!" |
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ÂѤ¹¹Õé¡Ãд١¨ÃÔ§ æ yaiM khohnM neeH graL duukL jingM jingM"She is so difficult to deal with!" |
˹ѧàÃ×èͧ¹ÕéËÅØ´âÅ¡¨ÃÔ§ æ! nangR reuuangF neeH lootL lohkF jingM jingM"This movie is out of this world!" |
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3. ¨Ãԧ㨠jingM jaiM [attributive verb]
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| definition | [is] honest; sincere
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| example | ÍÂèÒ§¨ÃÔ§ã¨ | yaangL jingM jaiM | sincerely; truly; cordially; in a sincere way |
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4. ¤ÇÒÁ¨ÃÔ§ khwaamM jingM [noun]
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| definition | a fact, the truth
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| examples | ¢ÂÒ¤ÇÒÁà¡Ô¹¨ÃÔ§ | khaL yaayR khwaamM geernM jingM | to exaggerate; to get blown something out of proportion |
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ºÍ¡¤ÇÒÁ¨ÃÔ§  | baawkL khwaamM jingM | to admit; to admit; to tell (the truth) |
¾Ù´à¡Ô¹¤ÇÒÁ¨ÃÔ§  | phuutF geernM khwaamM jingM | exaggerate (in speaking) |
sample sentences | ¤Ó¡ÅèÒÇËÒ¹Õé¨ÐÇèÒà»ç¹¤ÇÒÁ¨ÃÔ§¡çËÒäÁè khahmM glaaoL haaR neeH jaL waaF bpenM khwaamM jingM gawF haaR maiF"This accusation is by no means true." |
ÃѺ¤ÇÒÁ¨ÃÔ§«Ð rapH khwaamM jingM saH"Accept the truth!" |
àÃ×èͧÃéÒ·ÕèÇèÒ¨Õ¹µ¡¹éÓµÒÂà»ç¹¤ÇÒÁ¨ÃÔ§ reuuangF raayH theeF waaF jeenM dtohkL naahmH dtaayM bpenM khwaamM jingMThis awful story which stated that the Chinese person drowned is indeed true. |
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5. ·Õè¨ÃÔ§ theeF jingM [adjective]
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| definition | actual
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