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1.  [attributive verb]
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| definition | [is] incorrect; wrong; mistaken; false; faulty
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| antonym | ¶Ù¡  | thuukL | [is] true; correct; right; conforming |
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à¢éÒ㨼Դ  | khaoF jaiM phitL | misunderstand |
¤ÇÒÁà¢éÒ㨼Դ  | khwaamM khaoF jaiM phitL | misunderstanding |
¤Ó¼Ô´ | khahmM phitL | erratum; incorrect word(s) |
à´ç¡·Õè«Ø¡«¹¼Ô´»¡µÔ  | dekL theeF sookH sohnM phitL bpaL gaL dtiL | a hyperactive child |
à´Ò¼Ô´ | daoM phitL | to guess wrong |
¶éÒà»ç¹¤Ó·Õèà¡Ô´¨Ò¡¡ÒÃàµÔÁ»Ñ¨¨Ñ àªè¹ -er, -ing, -ic, or –y áÅСÒ÷ѺÈѾ·ìµÒÁÃÙ»¾ÂѪ¹ÐÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡Äɴѧ¢éÍ ÷.ò ÍÒ¨·ÓãËéÍÍ¡àÊÕ§¼Ô´ä»¨Ò¡ÀÒÉÒà´ÔÁÁÒ¡ ãËé«é͹¾ÂѪ¹ÐµÑÇÊС´¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ìµé¹Íա˹Öè§à¾×èÍãËéàËç¹à¤éÒ¤Óà´ÔÁ àªè¹ thaaF bpenM khahmM theeF geertL jaakL gaanM dteermM bpatL jaiM chehnF -er, -ing, -ic, or –y laeH gaanM thapH sap[t]L dtaamM ruupF phaH yanM chaH naH phaaM saaR angM gritL dangM khaawF aatL thahmM haiF aawkL siiangR phitL bpaiM jaakL phaaM saaR deermM maakF haiF saawnH phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM saL gohtL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M dtohnF eekL neungL pheuuaF haiF henR khaaoH khahmM deermM chehnFIf the word is one which arises from the use of a suffix such as -er, -ing, -ic, or –y and the use of rule 7.2 above results in a sound significantly at variance with the original English word, one should double the final consonant in order to be able to recognize the source of the original word, for example: |
·´àÅ¢¼Ô´ | thohtH laehkF phitL | to miscarry a number |
·Ó¼Ô´  | thahmM phitL | do wrong; make a mistake; violate |
·Ó¼Ô´¡®ËÁÒÂ | thahmM phitL gohtL maayR | to infringe the law, to break or violate a law |
·Ó¼Ô´¤Ô´ÃéÒÂ | thahmM phitL khitH raayH | to plot against; to scheme against |
á·§ËǼԴ | thaaengM huayR phitL | to back the wrong horse |
â·Ã¼Ô´  | thohM phitL | to call the wrong number |
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¼Á¼Ô´àͧ  | phohmR phitL aehngM | Mea culpa |
¼Ô´¡®ËÁÒÂ  | phitL gohtL maayR | illegal |
¼Ô´¡®ËÁÒÂ | phitL gohtL maayR | illegal |
¼Ô´¡Ñº | phitL gapL | to be different from |
¼Ô´¤Ò´  | phitL khaatF | disappointed; frustrated |
¼Ô´ªÍº | phitL chaawpF | the consciousness that helps you tell right from wrong |
¼Ô´µÒ  | phitL dtaaM | unusual; untoward; strange |
¼Ô´à·éÒ  | phitL thaaoH | out of step |
¼Ô´¸ÃÃÁ´Ò  | phitL thamM maH daaM | unusual |
¼Ô´»¡µÔ  | phitL bpaL gaL dtiL | abnormal; unusual |
¼Ô´»Ã¡µÔ | phitL bprohkL gaL dtiL | unusual |
¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´¾ÅÒ´  | khwaamM phitL phlaatF | fault; error |
¼Ô´¾Ç¡¼Ô´¾éͧ | phitL phuaakF phitL phaawngH | [are] heterogeneous; various; diverse |
¼Ô´¾éͧËÁͧã¨ | phitL phaawngH maawngR jaiM | to have a difference; to be estranged |
¼Ô´ÃéÒÂ | phitL raayH | [of an action] wrongful; egregious |
¼Ô´àÇÅÒ | phitL waehM laaM | to mis-time; to make an error in timing |
¼Ô´ÈÕÅ | phitL seenR | sacrilege; disobeyance of a religious commandment; a blasphemous act; a desecration |
¼Ô´ÈÕŸÃÃÁ  | phitL seenR laH thamM | immoral |
¼Ô´Êèǹ | phitL suaanL | be not proportional |
¼Ô´ÊÓá´§  | phitL sahmR daaengM | to eat poisonous food |
¼Ô´ËÇѧ  | phitL wangR | [is] disappointed; frustrated; [is] experiencing broken dreams |
¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´ËÇѧ | khwaamM phitL wangR | disappointment |
à¼ÅͼԴ | phluuhrR phitL | to err; to blunder |
¾ÅÑé§¼Ô´ | phlangH phitL | to err; to blunder |
ÃѺ¼Ô´ªÍº | rapH phitL chaawpF | to be responsible; to take responsibility |
¤ÇÒÁÃѺ¼Ô´ªÍº | khwaamM rapH phitL chaawpF | responsibility |
ÃѺÊÒÃÀÒ¾¼Ô´ | rapH saanR phaapF phitL | to admit or confess to a wrongdoing |
Åͧ¼Ô´Åͧ¶Ù¡  | laawngM phitL laawngM thuukL | trial and error |
Ëŧ¼Ô´ | lohngR phitL | to be misled; to misunderstand; be mistaken; to be misguided; to go astray |
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sample sentences | |
©Ñ¹¶Ù¡ à¸ÍáËÅèмԴ! chanR thuukL thuuhrM laeL phitL"I was right! You were wrong!" |
»ÅÙ¡àÃ×͹¼Ô´¤Ô´¨¹àÃ×͹·ÅÒ bpluukL reuuanM phitL khitH johnM reuuanM thaH laayM"Marry in haste and repent at leisure." |
¼Ô´¶Ù¡äÁèÇèÒáµè¶éÒäÁèàÃÔèÁáÅÐäÁèÅͧ ¡ç¨ÐäÁèä´é¼ÅàµçÁàÁç´àµçÁ˹èÇ phitL thuukL maiF waaF dtaaeL thaaF maiF reermF laeH maiF laawngM gawF jaL maiF daiF phohnR dtemM metH dtemM nuayL"Whether (I am) right or wrong (it does not make any difference), but if we do not begin, if we do not try, we will not attain our full objectives." |
¼Ô´à»ç¹¤ÃÙ phitL bpenM khruuM"Experience is the best teacher." — "The burnt child dreads the fire." |
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2. ¼Ô´ æ phitL phitL [attributive verb]
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| definition | [is] very wrong; very incorrect
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| examples | ¤ÇÒÁàª×èͼԴ æ  | khwaamM cheuuaF phitL phitL | incorrect belief; myth |
·Ó¼Ô´ æ ¶Ù¡ æ | thahmM phitL phitL thuukL thuukL | to do haphazardly |
¼Ô´ æ¾ÅÒ´ æ | phitL phitL phlaatF phlaatF | to keep making mistakes; to bungle; (to do something) badly |
sample sentence | |
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3. ·Õè¼Ô´ theeF phitL [noun]
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| definition | error
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4. ¼Ô´ã¨ phitL jaiM [attributive verb]
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| definition | [is] in disagreement; adversarial; on bad terms
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| synonyms | ÃéÒǩҹ | raaoH chaanR | to be disunited |
ᵡÃéÒÇ | dtaaekL raaoH | to split up; be cracked; become divided; be disunited; break up |
ºÒ´ËÁÒ§ | baatL maangR | to have dissension; have a rift; be on bad terms; disagree; become estranged |
sample sentence | Êͧ¤¹¹Ñé¹à¤éÒà¤Â¼Ô´ã¨¡Ñ¹ÁÒ¡è͹ saawngR khohnM nanH khaaoH kheeuyM phitL jaiM ganM maaM gaawnL"Those two guys used to be on bad terms." |
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5.  [noun]
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| definition | guilt; wrongdoing
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| examples | ¡ÒÃÃѺÊÒÃÀÒ¾¼Ô´ | gaanM rapH saanR phaapF phitL | admission |
ÂÍÁÃѺ¼Ô´  | yaawmM rapH phitL | to plead guilty |
ÃÙéÊÖ¡¼Ô´  | ruuH seukL phitL | remorseful; regretful; penitent |
ʵÔÃÙé¼Ô´ÃÙéªÍº | saL dtiL ruuH phitL ruuH chaawpF | conscience |
sample sentence | ¤º¤¹¾ÒÅ ¾ÒžÒä»ËÒ¼Ô´ ¤ººÑ³±Ôµ ºÑ³±Ôµ¾Òä»ËҼŠkhohpH khohnM phaanM phaanM phaaM bpaiM haaR phitL khohpH banM ditL banM ditL phaaM bpaiM haaR phohnR"Keep not ill men company lest you increase the number." |
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6. ¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´ khwaamM phitL [noun]
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| definition | mistake; fault
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| examples | ¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´»¡µÔ·Ò§¡ÒÂËÃ×Íã¨ khwaamM phitL bpaL gaL dtiL thaangM gaayM reuuR jaiM(medical) disorder |
à»ç¹¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´¢Í§¼Áàͧ  | bpenM khwaamM phitL khaawngR phohmR aehngM | Mea culpa |
ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´  | meeM khwaamM phitL | guilty |
äÁèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´  | maiF meeM khwaamM phitL | innocent; not guilty |
äÃé¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´ | raiH khwaamM phitL | correct |
àÍÒ¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´ÁÒà¾ÐãËé | aoM khwaamM phitL maaM phehH haiF | to pass the buck; to defer |
sample sentences | à»ç¹¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´¢Í§à¸Íà¾ÃÒÐà¸Í·Ó¹Õè¹Ò bpenM khwaamM phitL khaawngR thuuhrM phrawH thuuhrM thahmM neeF naaM"It’s your fault because you did it!" |
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¼Ùéã´à»ç¹·ËÒà ËÒ¡ºÑ§ÍÒ¨áÊ´§¤ÇÒÁÍÒ¦ÒµÁÒ´ÃéÒ ËÃ×ÍËÁÔè¹»ÃÐÁÒ·µèÍ·ËÒ÷Õèà»ç¹¼ÙéãËèà˹×͵¹ ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´µéͧÃÐËÇèÒ§â·É¨Ó¤Ø¡äÁèà¡Ô¹¡ÇèÒ ó »Õ phuuF daiM bpenM thaH haanR haakL bangM aatL saL daaengM khwaamM aaM khaatF maatF raayH reuuR minL bpraL maatL dtaawL thaH haanR theeF bpenM phuuF yaiL neuuaR dtohnM meeM khwaamM phitL dtaawngF raH waangL thohtF jahmM khookH maiF geernM gwaaL saamR bpeeM"Any soldier who purposefully demonstrates malice (or malicious evil) towards or who libels (slanders or defames) an (officer) superior to himself, has committed a violation and must be punished with incarceration not to exceed three years." |
ËÅè͹»ÃШºàÍÒã¨ÁÒôÒÁÒ¡¢Öé¹àÁ×èÍÃÙéÇèÒµ¹àͧ·Ó¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´ laawnL bpraL johpL aoM jaiM maanM daaM maakF kheunF meuuaF ruuH waaF dtohnM aehngM thahmM khwaamM phitL"She fawned over and tried to please her mother even more when she knew that she herself caused the mistake." |
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7.  [verb]
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| definition | to do wrong; to violate (a rule)
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| examples | ¼Ô´¡µÔ¡Ò  | phitL gaL dtiL gaaM | violate a rule; break a rule; infringe |
¼Ô´¹Ñ´  | phitL natH | miss an appointment |
¼Ô´¼Õ  | phitL pheeR | to violate custom or tradition; [especially] to have pre-marital relations with a woman from the north or northeast of Thailand |
¼Ô´¾ÅÒ´  | phitL phlaatF | to err; adj. false |
¼Ô´à¾Õé¹ | phitL phiianH | to deviate; to miss the target |
¼Ô´àÁÕÂ  | phitL miiaM | [of a man] to commit adultery |
¼Ô´ÇÔ¹ÑÂ | phitL wiH naiM | to break a regimen; to falter in (one's) discipline |
sample sentence | |
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