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[noun]
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| definition | authority; power
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| synonyms | ¾Åѧ  | phaH langM | force; (note the irregular pronunciation; per RID ¾Åѧ [¾ÐÅѧ]) |
| പР| daehM chaH | might; prestige; splendor |
| ÈÑ¡´Ò | sakL daaM | might; prowess; force; vigor |
| à´ª | daehtL | power, might, influence |
| ¾ÅÒ¹ØÀÒ¾ | phaH laaM nooH phaapF | power; force |
| Ä·¸Ôìà´ª | ritH daehtL | power; might; force; power |
| ÍÒ¹ØÀÒ¾ | aaM nooH phaapF | power |
| examples | ¡ÅØèÁÍÓ¹Ò¨ | gloomL amM naatF | the group in power; the powers that be |
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¡ØÁÍÓ¹Ò¨ | goomM amM naatF | to hold or wield power |
ࢵÍÓ¹Ò¨  | khaehtL amM naatF | jurisdiction |
â¤è¹ÍÓ¹Ò¨ | khohnF amM naatF | to eliminate; remove; overthrow |
ãªéÍÓ¹Ò¨µÒÁÍÓàÀÍã¨ | chaiH amM naatF dtaamM amM phuuhrM jaiM | the abuse of power |
¼ÙéÁÕÍÓ¹Ò¨ | phuuF meeM amM naatF | person with power; authority figure; powers-that-be |
¼ÙéÁÕÍӹҨŧ¹ÒÁ | phuuF meeM amM naatF lohngM naamM | a notary; notary public |
ÁËÒÍÓ¹Ò¨ | maH haaR amM naatF | superpower; super power |
ÅÐàÁÔ´ÍÓ¹Ò¨ÈÒÅ | laH meertF amM naatF saanR | contempt of court |
ÅØá¡èÍÓ¹Ò¨ | looH gaaeL amM naatF | to abuse one's authority; overstep/exceed one's authority |
ÇÒ§ÍÓ¹Ò¨ | waangM amM naatF | to abuse (one's) power; to act tyrannically |
ÊÁ´ØÅàªÔ§ÍÓ¹Ò¨ | saL maH doonM cheerngM amM naatF | balance of powers |
ÊÔè§·Õ褹àª×èÍÇèÒÁÕÍÓ¹Ò¨àÇ·Á¹µÃì singL theeF khohnM cheuuaF waaF meeM amM naatF waehtF mohn[dr]Mfetish [an object (as a small stone carving of an animal) believed to have magical power to protect or aid its owner; broadly: a material object regarded with superstitious or extravagant trust or reverence] |
˹ѧÊ×ÍÁͺÍÓ¹Ò¨ | nangR seuuR maawpF amM naatF | power of attorney; power-of-attorney |
ÍÓ¹Ò¨à¡èÒ | amM naatF gaoL | the former powers that be; the old order |
ÍÓ¹Ò¨¤×͸ÃÃÁ | amM naatF kheuuM thamM maH | "Might is right." |
ÍÓ¹Ò¨à¨ÃÔ | amM naatF jaL reernM | Amnat Charoen, a province in northeastern Thailand with a 1995 population of 354,298 (rank 62 of 76) |
ÍÓ¹Ò¨ÇÔàÈÉ  | amM naatF wiH saehtL | power or influence exerted through àÇ·Á¹µÃì (magic) |
ÍӹҨ͸ԻäµÂ | amM naatF aL thipH bpaL dtaiM | sovereignty |
sample sentences | ¡ç¤×͹ѡ¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧµéͧäÁèÅØá¡èÍÓ¹Ò¨ äÁèÇèҨдéǤÇÒÁËŧ ËÃ×ÍàËÅÔ§â´ÂäÁè¤Ó¹Ö§¶Ö§¼Ô´ ªÍº ªÑèÇ ´Õ gaawF kheuuM nakH gaanM meuuangM dtaawngF maiF looH gaaeL amM naatF maiF waaF jaL duayF khwaamM lohngR reuuR leerngR dooyM maiF khamM neungM theungR phitL chaawpF chuaaF deeM"Politicians must not attain power—whether by mistake or by overconfidence—without considering the right or wrong, good or bad, (of their actions)." |
¡ÃзÓãËéµèÒ§½èÒµèÒ§¾ÂÒÂÒÁàºè§ºÒÃÁÕãÊè¡Ñ¹ áÅÐà»Ô´ÈÖ¡áÂè§ÍÓ¹Ò¨ áÂè§à¡éÒÍÕéµÑÇÊӤѷÑé§ã¹ÃѰºÒÅáÅÐÃѰÊÀÒÍÂèÒ§äÁèÅ´ÃÒÇÒÈÍ¡¡Ñ¹ graL thamM haiF dtaangL faayL dtaangL phaH yaaM yaamM behngL baaM raH meeM saiL ganM laeH bpeertL seukL yaaengF amM naatF yaaengF gaoF eeF dtuaaM samR khanM thangH naiM ratH thaL baanM laeH ratH thaL saL phaaM yaangL maiF lohtH raaM waaM saawkL ganM"This causes each faction to flex their own paper against each other and to create struggles to wrest power from each other. They are fighting over important positions both within the government and the legislature, each one unwilling to give even one inch." |
¡ÒáÃзӴѧ¡ÅèÒÇáÊ´§ãËéàËç¹¶Ö§¡ÒÃãªéÍÓ¹Ò¨µÒÁÍÓàÀÍ㨢ͧ¼ÙéÁÕÍÓ¹Ò¨ gaanM graL thamM dangM glaaoL saL daaengM haiF henR theungR gaanM chaiH amM naatF dtaamM amM phuuhrM jaiM khaawngR phuuF meeM amM naatF"Such (an) action shows us the arbitrary use of power by those who have it." |
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¢éͤ鹾º¢Í§à¢ÒãËéâÅ¡µéͧ»ÃШѡÉìã¹ÍÓ¹Ò¨¢Í§ÇÔ¸Õ¡Ò÷ҧÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì khaawF khohnH phohpH khaawngR khaoR haiF lohkF dtaawngF bpraL jak[s]L naiM amM naatF khaawngR wiH theeM gaanM thaangM witH thaH yaaM saat[dr]L"His discoveries provided clear evidence to the world of the power of the scientific method." |
à¢ÒÂѧ¤§à´Ô¹Ë¹éÒ¡ÃЪѺÍÓ¹Ò¨µÑÇàͧáÅФ¹ã¡ÅéªÔ´ ÍÂèÒ§¹èҨѺµÒ khaoR yangM khohngM deernM naaF graL chapH amM naatF dtuaaM aehngM laeH khohnM glaiF chitH yaangL naaF japL dtaaM"He continues to move ahead and strengthen (both) his personal power and of those who are close to him in a truly noteworthy manner." |
µÒÁÃѰ¸ÃÃÁ¹ÙãËéÍÓ¹Ò¨ÈÒÅ»¡¤Ãͧ¾Ô¨ÒóҢé;ԾҷÃÐËÇèҧ˹èǧҹÃѰ¡ÑºàÍ¡ª¹ dtaamM ratH thamM maH nuunM haiF amM naatF saanR bpohkL khraawngM phiH jaaM raH naaM khaawF phiH phaatF raH waangL nuayL ngaanM ratH gapL aehkL gaL chohnM"The constitution gives the Administrative Court the power to mediate disputes between the State and the Private Sector." |
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µØÅÒ¡ÒÃÀÔÇѵ¹ì ËÁÒ¶֧ ¡Ò÷ÕèÍÓ¹Ò¨µØÅÒ¡ÒÃà¢éÒµÃǨÊͺ¡ÒÃÍÍ¡¡®ËÁÒ áÅСÒÃãªéÍÓ¹Ò¨¢Í§¹Ñ¡¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ dtooL laaM gaanM phiH wat[n]H maayR theungR gaanM theeF amM naatF dtooL laaM gaanM khaoF dtruaatL saawpL gaanM aawkL gohtL maayR laeH gaanM chaiH amM naatF khaawngR nakH gaanM meuuangM"Judicial Review means the system under which the judicial (branch of government) has the power to determine the legitimacy of legislation and the use of power by politicians." |
·ËÒèÐãªéÍÓ¹Ò¨ÍÂèÒ§à´ç´¢Ò´ à¾×èÍ¡ØÁÊÀÒ¾ãËéä´é¨ÃÔ§ äÁèÍè͹»Ç¡à»Õ¡ thaH haanR jaL chaiH amM naatF yaangL detL khaatL pheuuaF goomM saL phaapF haiF daiF jingM maiF aawnL bpuaakL bpiiakL"The military will use its power absolutely in order to effectively control the situation; (it will) not (act) in a weak manner." |
à»ç¹ÃٻẺ·Õè¶Ù¡¡ÅèÒÇËÒÇèÒÍÓ¹Ò¨ºÃÔËÒáѺ¹ÔµÔºÑѵÔÎÑéǡѹà¾×èͤÍÃÑ»ªÑè¹ bpenM ruupF baaepL theeF thuukL glaaoL haaR waaF amM naatF bawL riH haanR gapL niH dtiL banM yatL huaaH ganM pheuuaF khaawM rapH chanF"This is a model which is accused of being a collusion between of the executive and legislative powers which results in corruption." |
¼Ùé¹Ó¨ÐµéͧÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ«×èÍÊѵÂìÊØ¨ÃÔµã¨áÅÐÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÂØµÔ¸ÃÃÁ ÁÕà˵ØÁռŠäÁèËŧÍÓ¹Ò¨ ¡ÃзӴéǤÇÒÁªÍº¸ÃÃÁ äÁè·ÓµÒÁÍÓàÀÍ㨠phuuF namM jaL dtaawngF meeM khwaamM seuuF sat[y]L sootL jaL ritL jaiM laeH meeM khwaamM yootH dtiL thamM maH meeM haehtL meeM phohnR maiF lohngR amM naatF graL thamM duayF khwaamM chaawpF thamM maiF thamM dtaamM amM phuuhrM jaiM"A leader much be possessed of honesty and fairness; (he must operate) reasonably; he must not become infatuated by power; he must operate out of legitimacy; and he must not act arbitrarily." |
¾Ç¡·ÕèàÃÕ¡¡Ñ¹ÇèÒ "ä·Â" ¹Õé ÁÕÃѰªÒµÔ¢Í§µ¹àͧà»ç¹ÍÔÊÃÐ ¡Í»Ã´éÇÂÍӹҨ͸ԻäµÂ phuaakF theeF riiakF ganM waaF thaiM neeH meeM ratH thaH chaatF khaawngR dtohnM aehngM bpenM itL saL raL gaawpL duayF amM naatF aL thipH bpaL dtaiM"This group which calls itself 'Thai' has an independent nation-state of its own and it possesses sovereignty also." |
ÁÕËÅÒÂͧ¤ì¡ÃµÃǨÊͺ ÃѰºÒÅäÁè¡ÅéÒÅØá¡èÍÓ¹Ò¨ÍÓ¹Ò¨á¹è meeM laayR ohng[k]M gaawnM dtruaatL saawpL ratH thaL baanM maiF glaaF looH gaaeL amM naatF amM naatF naaeF"Many organizations investigate (the leadership); the government certainly does not dare to abuse its authority." |
àÁ×èͤ¹ÃÙé·Ñ¹¨ÐäÁèÁÕÇѹÍÂÙèã¹ÍÓ¹Ò¨ÍÂèÒ§ÃÒºÃ×è¹ä´éµèÍ Í§¤ì¡ÃÍÔÊÃзÕè¡èÍ¡Óà¹Ô´µÒÁÃѰ¸ÃÃÁ¹Ùµéͧ´ÓçʶҹÐà»ç¹ÍÔÊÃÐáÅзÓ˹éÒ·ÕèÍÂèÒ§µÃ§ä»µÃ§ÁÒà¾×èÍËÒ¢éÍÂØµÔµÒÁ¤ÃÃÅͧáËè§¡®ËÁÒÂ meuuaF khohnM ruuH thanM jaL maiF meeM wanM yuuL naiM amM naatF yaangL raapF reuunF daiF dtaawL ohng[k]M gaawnM itL saL raL theeF gaawL gamM neertL dtaamM ratH thamM maH nuunM dtaawngF damM rohngM saL thaaR naH bpenM itL saL raL laeH thamM naaF theeF yaangL dtrohngM bpaiM dtrohngM maaM pheuuaF haaR khaawF yootH dtiL dtaamM khanM laawngM haengL gohtL maayR"When the people understand the (their) schemes, there will never be a day when the politicians can remain comfortably in power; independent agencies created under the constitution must be able to maintain their independent status and be able to conduct their business in a straightforward manner in accordance with established legal processes." |
àÁ×èÍÀÒÉÒµÒ ¡ç¤Å͹á¤Å¹ áÅÐ¡ÅØèÁª¹¹Ñ鹡çÊÙàÊÕÂÍÓ¹Ò¨µèÍÃͧã¹Êѧ¤Áä»á·ºËÁ´ meuuaF phaaM saaR dtaayM gaawF khlaawnM khlaaenM laeH gloomL chohnM nanH gaawF suunR siiaR amM naatF dtaawL raawngM naiM sangR khohmM bpaiM thaaepF mohtL"When a language dies or becomes unstable, the people who speak that language almost completely lose their power to have a voice in society." |
àÁ×èÍÁÕ¤¹»Ãзéǧ ¢ÑºäÅè¡çäÁè¤Çôѹ·ØÃѧ·Õè¨ÐµèÍÊÙé ¢Ñ´¢ÇÒ§ ãªé¡Åä¡ÃѰà¢éÒ»ÃÒº»ÃÒÁ ¨Ñº¡ØÁâ´Â¤Ô´ÇèҨзÓãËéÍÂÙèã¹ÍÓ¹Ò¨µèÍä» meuuaF meeM khohnM bpraL thuaangH khapL laiF gaawF maiF khuaanM danM thooH rangM theeF jaL dtaawL suuF khatL khwaangR chaiH gohnM gaiM ratH khaoF bpraapL bpraamM japL goomM dooyM khitH waaF jaL thamM haiF yuuL naiM amM naatF dtaawL bpaiM"When people protest that (the government should be) driven out (of power), (politicians) should not stubbornly fight or resist; (they should not) use the mechanisms of the state to prevent (protest); or jail (the protesters), with an aim towards remaining in power;." |
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ÍÓ¹Ò¨´ÔºÊÒÁÒöá¡éä¢Ê¶Ò¹¡Òóìä´é§èÒÂáÅÐàÃçÇ ¨¹·ÓãËéà¡Ô´¡ÒÃÊѧËÒÃËÁÙè amM naatF dipL saaR maatF gaaeF khaiR saL thaanR naH gaan[n]M daiF ngaayF laeH reoM johnM thamM haiF geertL gaanM sangR haanR muuL"Raw power is certainly able to resolve difficult situations easily and quickly; but (the use of such power) did lead to mass murder." |
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