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¹Í¡¨Ò¡

naawkF jaakL
pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai¹Í¡-¨Ò¡
IPAnɔ̂ːk tɕàːk
Royal Thai General Systemnok chak

common Thai word   [preposition]
definition
except; unless; with the exception of...; other than...; besides

components¹Í¡ naawkFoutside of; external to; foreign; alien
¨Ò¡ jaakLfrom
examples¹Í¡¨Ò¡¹Ñé¹naawkF jaakL nanHin addition; besides
¾èÍáÁè·Ø¡¤¹¹Í¡¨Ò¡»ÃÒö¹Ò¨ÐãËéÅÙ¡ÁÒ´ÙáÅàÍÒã¨ãÊèáÅéÇ
phaawF maaeF thookH khohnM naawkF jaakL bpraatL thaL naaM jaL haiF luukF maaM duuM laaeM aoM jaiM saiL laaeoH
Every parent, in addition to wishing that their child will come look after and take care of them,
sample
sentences
¹Í¡¨Ò¡¤¹ä·ÂµéͧáÊ´§¹éÓã¨àÍ×éÍÍÒ·Ãà¼×èÍá¼èãËéàË繡ѹã¹ÂÒÁÂÒ¡áÅéÇ ¤¹ä·Â¡çµéͧàµÃÕÂÁ¾ÃéÍÁ·Õè¨ÐÃѺÁ×͡ѺÀѸÃÃÁªÒµÔ·ÕèÍÒ¨à¡Ô´¢Öé¹´éÇÂ
naawkF jaakL khohnM thaiM dtaawngF saL daaengM nahmH jaiM euuaF aaM thaawnM pheuuaL phaaeL haiF henR ganM naiM yaamM yaakF laaeoH khohnM thaiM gawF dtaawngF dtriiamM phraawmH theeF jaL rapH meuuM gapL phaiM thamM maH chaatF theeF aatL geertL kheunF duayF
The Thai people, besides needing to demonstrate kindness, assistance, and magnanimity in this time of difficulty, must prepare to cope with additional natural disasters which might come once again.
¹Í¡¨Ò¡ªÒÇäÃèªÒǹҨÐËѹÁÒ»ÅÙ¡¾×ªÍÒËÒùéÍÂŧáÅéÇ ¾×é¹·Õèà¾ÒлÅÙ¡Âѧ¶Ù¡à©×͹ä»à¾×èÍà¾ÒлÅÙ¡¾×ªÍÒËÒ÷ÕèãªéÊÓËÃѺ·Óàª×éÍà¾ÅÔ§ªÕÇÀÒ¾ä´éÍÕ¡´éÇÂ
naawkF jaakL chaaoM raiF chaaoM naaM jaL hanR maaM bpluukL pheuutF aaM haanR naawyH lohngM laaeoH pheuunH theeF phawH bpluukL yangM thuukL cheuuanR bpaiM pheuuaF phawH bpluukL pheuutF aaM haanR theeF chaiH sahmR rapL thahmM cheuuaH phleerngM cheeM waH phaapF daiF eekL duayF
"Not only are farmers planting less food crops, but the land area devoted to food cultivation has been slashed to produce crops are used to make bio-fuel."
Êèǹä·ÂäÁèä´é»ÃÐ⪹ìÍÐäà æàŹ͡¨Ò¡¤ÇÒÁËÇѧÅÁ æ áÅé§ æ àÃ×èͧàÊé¹à¢µá´¹ãËÁè
suaanL thaiM maiF daiF bpraL yoht[n]L aL raiM aL raiM leeuyM naawkF jaakL khwaamM wangR lohmM lohmM laaengH laaengH reuuangF sehnF khaehtL daaenM maiL
"As for Thailand, it received no benefit whatsoever except for a futile hope for a new boundary line."

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