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ÃÙé  ruuH
contents of this page
1.ÃÙéruuHto know a subject or piece of learned information
2.äÁèÃÙémaiF ruuHdoes not know; did not know; don't know; to be uninformed
3.¨ÐÃÙéjaL ruuHwill know
4.µéͧÃÙédtaawngF ruuHmust know
5.¤ÇÃÃÙékhuaanM ruuHshould know
6.à¾Ôè§ÃÙépheerngF ruuH(has, have) just learned
7.¤§¨ÐÃÙékhohngM jaL ruuHprobably will know
8.¤ÇÒÁÃÙékhwaamM ruuHknowledge; information
9.¨ÐµéͧÃÙéjaL dtaawngF ruuHwill have to know
10.ÂѧäÁèÃÙéyangM maiF ruuHstill doesn't/don't know
11.ÂѧÃÙéyangM ruuHstill knows; could yet know; can still know

pronunciation guide
Phonemic ThaiÃÙé
IPArúː
Royal Thai General Systemru

1. common Thai word   [verb, intransitive, colloquial]
definition
to know a subject or piece of learned information

categories
related word·ÃÒº saapF[polite] to know a fact or piece of information
examplesâ´ÂäÁèÃÙéµÑÇdooyM maiF ruuH dtuaaMunconsciously; unaware
µÃÑÊÃÙédtratL ruuH[as the Buddha] to know all; to be enlightened
·Ó·Í§äÁèÃÙéÃé͹thahmM thaawngM maiF ruuH raawnHindifferent
¹èÒÃÙénaaF ruuH[is] interesting; worthy of knowing or investigating
¼ÙéÊÁÃÙéÃèÇÁ¤Ô´phuuF sohmR ruuH ruaamF khitH[Laws] accessory; accomplice
á¾éÃÙéphaaeH ruuH[is] outwitted; deceived
äÁèÃÙéÀÒÉÕÀÒÉÒmaiF ruuH phaaM seeR phaaM saaRto be innocent
äÁèÃÙéäÁèªÕémaiF ruuH maiF cheeHto ignore; to neglect
äÁèÃÙéäÁèªÕémaiF ruuH maiF cheeH[is] indifferent; unresponsive; careless; heedless; apathetic
ÃͺÃÙéraawpF ruuH[is] omniscient; well-read; well-informed
ÃͺÃÙéraawpF ruuHexpert; skilled; well-versed; proficient
ÃѺÃÙérapH ruuHto acknowledge, recognize, or comprehend a piece of information
ÃÙé¡ÇéÒ§ruuH gwaangFexpert in ; be skilled; be well-versed; be proficient
ÃÙé¡Ñ¹ruuH ganMunderstand each other; conspire; connive; encourage; be an accomplice or accessory
ÃÙéá¡èã¨ruuH gaaeL jaiMto know in (one's own) heart
ÃÙéá¡ÇruuH gaaeoMto have an inkling; to have a hunch
ÃÙé¤ÇÒÁruuH khwaamMunderstand; realize; learn
ÃÙ館³¤èÒruuH khoonM khaaFto know or appreciate the value of something
ÃÙé¨Ñ¡ruuH jakL[of a person or place] to know
ä´éÃÙé¨Ñ¡daiF ruuH jakL[of a person or place] did know; has known
ÃÙéã¨ruuH jaiMto know (one's) mind
ÃÙé´ÕruuH deeMto know full well; to understand fully
ÃÙéäµëruuH dtaiRto know what someone is up to; to know someone else's cards
ÃÙé¶Ö§ruuH theungRto see through (i.e. a deception); to infer (i.e. someone's thoughts)
ÃÙé·Ñ¹ruuH thanMto know in time
ÃÙé·Ñ¹ruuH thanMto know what the (someone else) is up to; to see through (someone or something)
ÃÙé·ÕruuH theeMto see through (somebody's) guise; know what another is up to; be wise to
ÃÙéà·èÒruuH thaoFto know what the other is up to
ÃÙéà·èҷѹruuH thaoF thanMto understand what (someone) is up to; to grasp the situation
ÃÙéà·èÒäÁè¶Ö§¡ÒóìruuH thaoF maiF theungR gaan[n]Mto be unaware of the facts
ÃÙéà·èÒäÁè¶Ö§¡ÒóìruuH thaoF maiF theungR gaan[n]Munwittingly, through ignorance
ÃÙéá¹èá¡èã¨ruuH naaeF gaaeL jaiM[is] very confident; certain; sure of
ÃÙéÀÒÉÒruuH phaaM saaRto know the language of; to have the knowledge about the ... language
ÃÙéÀÒÉÒruuH phaaM saaR[idiom] to know what is what
ÃÙéÁÒ¡ruuH maakF[is] shrewd; selfish; greedy
ÃÙéäÁèà·èҷѹruuH maiF thaoF thanMto not understand what (someone) is up to; to fail to grasp the situation
ÃÙéàÃ×èͧruuH reuuangFto know
¤ÇÒÁÃÙéàÃ×èͧkhwaamM ruuH reuuangFfact; point of information
ÃÙéàÃ×èͧ´ÕruuH reuuangF deeMto understand well
ÃÙéÇèÒruuH waaFknew that...; know that...
ÃÙéÊÓ¹Ö¡ºØ­¤Ø³ruuH sahmR neukH boonM khoonMto appreciate the kind act of another person
ÃÙéÊÖ¡ruuH seukLto feel or emote, to feel an emotion; to experience
¤ÇÒÁÃÙéÊÖ¡khwaamM ruuH seukLa feeling; emotion; an emotional feeling; affect
ÃÙéäÊéruuH saiFto know clearly; understand (someone) well
ÃÙéäÊéÃÙ龨§ruuH saiF ruuH phoongMto know clearly; understand (someone) well
ÃÙé˹ѧÊ×ÍruuH nangR seuuR[is] literate; able to read
ÃÙéà˵ءÒóìruuH haehtL gaan[n]M[is] an accomplice
ÃÙéÍÂÙèá¡èã¨ruuH yuuL gaaeL jaiMto realize; to be aware of; to know
àÃÕ¹ÃÙériianM ruuHto undertake to study
¡ÓÅѧàÃÕ¹ÃÙégahmM langM riianM ruuHis undertaking to study
¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙégaanM riianM ruuH[the activity of] learning; studying
ʵÔÃÙé¼Ô´ÃÙéªÍºsaL dtiL ruuH phitL ruuH chaawpFconscience
ÊÁÃÙéÃèÇÁ¤Ô´sohmR ruuH ruaamF khitHto work hand in glove with someone; to be an accomplice or henchman
ÊÍ´ÃÙésaawtL ruuH[negative connotation] [is] curious; snoopy; nosey
ÊÍ´ÃÙéÊÍ´àËç¹saawtL ruuH saawtL henR[is] nosy; meddlesome; inquisitive
áʹÃÙésaaenR ruuHextremely knowledgeable
ÍÂÒ¡ÃÙéÍÂÒ¡àËç¹yaakL ruuH yaakL henRcurious
¤ÇÒÁÍÂÒ¡ÃÙéÍÂÒ¡àËç¹khwaamM yaakL ruuH yaakL henRcuriosity
sample
sentences
á¡§¨×´¨Ö§ÃÙ館³à¡Å×Í
gaaengM jeuutL jeungM ruuH khoonM gleuuaM
"We only appreciate the worth of salt when the soup is tasteless." — "You'll never miss the water till the well runs dry." — "You don't know what you've got till it's gone."
à¢ÒÃÙéÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉ´Õ¾ÍÊÁ¤ÇÃ
khaoR ruuH phaaM saaR angM gritL deeM phaawM sohmR khuaanM
"He has a pretty good grasp of the English language."
¤¹¨Õ¹¡Ô¹¢éÒÇ´éÇ¡ÒáԹ¡Ñºà»ÅèÒæ ¡è͹ à¾×èÍÃÙéÃʢͧ¡ÑºÍÂèÒ§àµçÁ·Õè
khohnM jeenM ginM khaaoF duayF gaanM ginM gapL bplaaoL bplaaoL gaawnL pheuuaF ruuH rohtH khaawngR gapL yaangL dtemM theeF
Chinese people consume their meals by first eating their prepared dishes without rice in order to get the full taste of the dish.
¤¹¸ÃÃÁ´ÒÍÂèÒ§àÃÒ¨ÐÃÙé¡®ºÑµÃ¡®ËÁÒÂä´éÍÂèÒ§äÃ
khohnM thamM maH daaM yaangL raoM jaL ruuH gohtL bat[r]L gohtL maayR daiF yaangL raiM
"How can common people like us understand (all these) laws?"
¤Ø³ÃÙéäËÁ
khoonM ruuH maiR
"Did you know?" — "Do you know?"
ã¤Ã æ ¡çÃÙéÇèÒà¢ÒªÍº·Ó§Ò¹ãËé¡ÑºÊÒ¸Òó¡ØÈÅ â´ÂäÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃÍÐäõͺ᷹áÁéáµè¹Ô´à´ÕÂÇ
khraiM khraiM gawF ruuH waaF khaoR chaawpF thahmM ngaanM haiF gapL saaR thaaM raH naH gooL sohnR dooyM maiF dtaawngF gaanM aL raiM dtaawpL thaaenM maaeH dtaaeL nitH diaaoM
"Everyone knows that he enjoys working for the public benefit and he does not want any compensation at all. ."
ã¤Ã¨Ðä»ÃÙé
khraiM jaL bpaiM ruuH
"[idiomatic idom expressing uncertainty] Who knows?"
¨ÐÍÒ àÇÅÒà¾×è͹ÃÙéÇèÒâµáÅéÇÂѧ©Õèô·Õè¹Í¹ÍÕ¡
jaL aayM waehM laaM pheuuanF ruuH waaF dtohM laaeoH yangM cheeL rohtH theeF naawnM eekL
"(He) will be embarassed when his friends find out that, even though he's grown, he still wets the bed."
©Ñ¹ºÍ¡àÃ×èͧ¹ÕéãË館³ÃÙé áµèËéÒÁ¤Ø³ä»»Ù´ãËéã¤Ã¿Ñ§¹Ð
chanR baawkL reuuangF neeH haiF khoonM ruuH dtaaeL haamF khoonM bpaiM bpuutL haiF khraiM fangM naH
"I will tell you this story for your information, but do not tell anyone else."
¶Ö§áÁé¨ÐÁÕ¡ÒÃ͸ԺÒÂÃÒÂÅÐàÍÕ´¤ÇÒÁÃÙé¢Í§ÊÁÒ¸Ôã¹àªÔ§·ÄÉ®Õ áµè¡ÃйÑ鹡çÁÔÍÒ¨¨ÐÅÐàÅÂÊÁÒ¸Ôã¹àªÔ§»¯ÔºÑµÔä´é
theungR maaeH jaL meeM gaanM aL thiH baayM raayM laH iiatL khwaamM ruuH khaawngR saL maaM thiH naiM cheerngM thritH saL deeM dtaaeL graL nanH gawF miH aatL jaL laH leeuyM saL maaM thiH naiM cheerngM bpaL dtiL batL daiF
"Even though one can explain the details of meditation in a theoretical manner, one cannot ingore the practice of meditation."
·Ø¡à·È¡ÒſصºÍÅ ¨ÐÁÕà´ç¡áÅÐàÂÒǪ¹àÊÕ¼ÙéàÊÕ¤¹¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡ ¡ÇèÒ¼Ù黡¤Ãͧ¨ÐÃÙé¡çÊÒÂàÊÕÂáÅéÇ
thookH thaehtF saL gaanM footH baawnM jaL meeM dekL laeH yaoM waH chohnM siiaR phuuF siiaR khohnM jahmM nuaanM maakF gwaaL phuuF bpohkL khraawngM jaL ruuH gawF saayR siiaR laaeoH
"Every year during football season there are youngsters who fall into disrepute; by the time that their parents find out, it is too late."
ºÍ¡¨Ó¹Ç¹»ÃÔÁÒ³ ¤×ÍÁÔä´éºÍ¡ªÑ´Å§ä»ÇèÒà·èÒ¹Ñé¹à·èÒ¹Õé à»ç¹áµè¡Ó˹´ÇèÒÁÒ¡ËÃ×͹éÍ«Ö觾ͨÐÃÙé¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂä´éâ´Â»ÃÔÁÒ³ àªè¹ ÁÒ¡ ¹éÍ ËÅÒ ·Ñé§ËÅÒ ¨Ø ·Ñ駻ǧ ·Ñé§ËÁ´ ºÃÃ´Ò ¤¹ÅÐ ÊÔè§ÅÐ µèÒ§ ºÒ§ ºéÒ§ ¡Ñ¹ ÏÅÏ àªè¹
baawkL jahmM nuaanM bpaL riH maanM kheuuM miH daiF baawkL chatH lohngM bpaiM waaF thaoF nanH thaoF neeH bpenM dtaaeL gahmM nohtL waaF maakF reuuR naawyH seungF phaawM jaL ruuH khwaamM maayR daiF dooyM bpaL riH maanM chehnF maakF naawyH laayR thangH laayR jooL thangH bpuaangM thangH mohtL banM daaM khohnM laH singL laH dtaangL baangM baangF ganM chehnF
To indicate a quantity, although it is not necessary that the number be precise; the modifier may indicate “many” or “a few” just to show an approximation of the amount. Examples include, “a lot,” “few,” “many,” “all of,” “much,” “the entirety of,” “all of,” “complete,” “each one of,” “one of,” “each and every,” “some,” “partly,” “each other,” etc. Some examples include:
àº×éͧÅÖ¡¢Í§¡ÒÃÅÒÍÍ¡ÍÂèÒ§¡ÃзѹËѹ¢Í§à¢ÒÁÒ¨Ò¡ÊÒà˵Øã´ÂѧäÁèÃÙéªÑ´
beuuangF leukH khaawngR gaanM laaM aawkL yaangL graL thanM hanR khaawngR khaoR maaM jaakL saaR haehtL daiM yangM maiF ruuH chatH
"The real reasons for his sudden resignation are not clear."
¼ÁÇÔµ¡à¾ÃÒÐÇèÒ¼Áà¤Â¶Ù¡ÅͺÊѧËÒõ͹à»ç¹¹ÒÂ¡Ï ¼ÁÂѧäÁèÃÙéÇèÒ¤ÇÒÁµèÍà¹×èͧËÃ×ͤÓÊÑè§¹Ñé¹ÂѧÍÂÙèËÃ×Íà»ÅèÒ
phohmR wiH dtohkL phrawH waaF phohmR kheeuyM thuukL laawpF sangR haanR dtaawnM bpenM naaM yohkH phohmR yangM maiF ruuH waaF khwaamM dtaawL neuuangF reuuR khahmM sangL nanH yangM yuuL reuuR bplaaoL
"I was worried because there was an attempt on my life when I was prime minister; I still do not know whether I will be subject to (an assassination) or whether the order (to assassinate) me is still in force."
¾ÃÐà¨éÒà·èÒ¹Ñé¹·ÕèÃÙé
phraH jaoF thaoF nanH theeF ruuH
[literal translation of the Western aphorism] "God knows."
¾ÍÃÙéÇèÒ¨ÐÁÕ¤¹àÅÕé§äÍÈ¡ÃÕÁà´ç¡ æ ¡ç¡Ð´Õê¡Ð´êҡѹãË­è
phaawM ruuH waaF jaL meeM khohnM liiangH aiM saL greemM dekL dekL gawF gaL deeH gaL daaH ganM yaiL
"When they found out that someone would be giving them ice cream, the kids became very excited."
ÁÕ˹͹ºè͹äÊé áͺ¹ÓÊӹǹä»à»Ô´à¼ÂãËé¼Ùé¶Ù¡¡ÅèÒÇËÒÃѺÃÙé¡è͹
meeM naawnR baawnL saiF aaepL nahmM sahmR nuaanM bpaiM bpeertL pheeuyR haiF phuuF thuukL glaaoL haaR rapH ruuH gaawnL
"We have a double agent who stealthily provides case files and reveals (such information) to the accused persons."
àÁ×è͵×è¹¢Ö鹨ҡ¤ÇÒÁ½Ñ¹ áÅéÇ¡ç¹Ñè§¹éÓµÒÃèǧ ¨¹¡ÃзÑè§äÁèÃÙé¨Ð¾Ù´ÍÐäö١
meuuaF dteuunL kheunF jaakL khwaamM fanR laaeoH gawF nangF nahmH dtaaM ruaangF johnM graL thangF maiF ruuH jaL phuutF aL raiM thuukL
"When I woke up from my dream, I found tears stream down my face; so much so that I could say nothing."
äÁèÁÕã¤ÃÃÙéÇèÒà»ç¹àÃ×èͧ¨ÃÔ§ËÃ×ͨԹµ¹Ò¡ÒâÖé¹ÁÒàͧ
maiF meeM khraiM ruuH waaF bpenM reuuangF jingM reuuR jinM dtaL naaM gaanM kheunF maaM aehngM
"No one knows whether whether the story is true or is a made-up fantasy."
äÁèÃÙéËÃ×ÍÇèÒ¡ÒáÃзÓàªè¹¹Õé¼Ô´¡®ËÁÒ áÅÐÊ觼šÃзºã¹·Ò§àÊÕÂËÒ·Ñé§µè͵ÑÇàͧáÅФÃͺ¤ÃÑÇ
maiF ruuH reuuR waaF gaanM graL thahmM chehnF neeH phitL gohtL maayR laeH sohngL phohnR graL thohpH naiM thaangM siiaR haayR thangH dtaawL dtuaaM aehngM laeH khraawpF khruaaM
"Doesn’t he know that this action both violates the law and has a negative effect on both himself and his family?"
äÁèÅͧäÁèÃÙé
maiF laawngM maiF ruuH
"You never know what you can do till you try."
ÂѧäÁèÃÙé
yangM maiF ruuH
"I don't know yet."
ÃÙéà¢ÒÃÙéàÃÒ
ruuH khaoR ruuH raoM
"To recognize others' emotions (e.g. your spouse)."
ÃÙéà¢ÒÃÙéàÃÒ ÃºÃéͤÃÑé§äÁèÁÕ¾èÒÂ
ruuH khaoR ruuH raoM rohpH raawyH khrangH maiF meeM phaayF
"Use your wisdom and skills (i.e. not strength) to study and conquer the enemy, and the victory will always be yours."
ÃÙé§Ùæ»ÅÒæ
ruuH nguuM nguuM bplaaM bplaaM
"A jack of all trades, master of none."
ÃÙé¹ÐÇèÒâ¡Ë¡!
ruuH naH waaF gohM hohkL
"I know that you are lying!"
ÃÙéËÅÒº¨Ó
ruuH laapL jahmM
"To dread the past mistake."
ÃÙéÍÂèÒ§à»ç´
ruuH yaangL bpetL
"A jack of all trade is the master of none."
àÃÒ¨ÐäÁè»ÅèÍÂãËé¹Ñ¡áÊ´§ÃдѺÊÙ§ÃѺº·¡êÍ¡æ á¡ê¡æ ãËéá¡è¾ÃÐàÍ¡¹Ò§àÍ¡ÇÑÂÃØè¹·ÕèäÁèÃÙéÇèÒ¡ÒÃáÊ´§¤×ÍÍÐäÃ
raoM jaL maiF bplaawyL haiF nakH saL daaengM raH dapL suungR rapH bohtL gaawkH gaawkH gaaekH gaaekH haiF gaaeL phraH aehkL naangM aehkL waiM roonF theeF maiF ruuH waaF gaanM saL daaengM kheuuM aL raiM
"We would not allow top level actors to accept meaningless roles; rather (we give them to) teenage stars who do not know what acting is."
àÃÔèÁáµè¾Ù´à¢Õ¹â´Â¨ÃÔ§äÁèºÔ´àº×͹ ãªé¤ÓµÃ§ä»µÃ§ÁÒ ãªé¤Ó§èÒÂ æ ·ÕèÊÑ鹡ÃЪѺ ÁÕ¹éÓ˹ѡáÅЪѴਹâ´ÂäÁè´Ñ´¨ÃÔµãªéÈѾ·ìÊӹǹà¾×èÍâÍéÍÇ´¤ÇÒÁÃÙé
reermF dtaaeL phuutF khiianR dooyM jingM maiF bitL beuuanM chaiH khahmM dtrohngM bpaiM dtrohngM maaM chaiH khahmM ngaayF ngaayF theeF sanF graL chapH meeM nahmH nakL laeH chatH jaehnM dooyM maiF datL jaL ritL chaiH sap[t]L sahmR nuaanM pheuuaF ohF uaatL khwaamM ruuH
"(One must) begin by speaking and writing the truth without any distortion; using words which are straightforward; using easy words which are short and concise; (using words) which are both potent and clear but are not pretentious or unnatural; (one should not) use words and phrases only to show off one’s knowledge."
ÊÇÃäìà·èÒ¹Ñé¹·ÕèÃÙé
saL wan[k]R thaoF nanH theeF ruuH
[literal translation of the Western aphorism] "Heaven knows."
ÊÔè§ã´ÍÂÙèã¹µÙé ·èÒ¹ÃÙéäËÁ?
singL daiM yuuL naiM dtuuF thanF ruuH maiR
Which things are in the cabinet; Do you know?
ÊÔºÃÙéäÁèà·èÒªÓ¹Ò­
sipL ruuH maiF thaoF chahmM naanM
"Experience is the mother of wisdom."
ÊÕèà·éÒÂѧÃÙé¾ÅÒ´¹Ñ¡»ÃÒª­ìÂѧÃÙé¾ÅÑé§
seeL thaaoH yangM ruuH phlaatF nakH bpraat[n]L yangM ruuH phlangH
"The wisest man may fall." — "To err is human."
ËÁÒÇÔè§ä»áÅéÇ ©Ñ¹äÁèÃÙéÇèÒÁѹä»ä˹
maaR wingF bpaiM laaeoH chanR maiF ruuH waaF manM bpaiM naiR
"The dog has run away. I don’t know where it has gone."
à˵ؼÅÊèǹ˹Öè§ÁÒ¨Ò¡µÃÐ˹ѡÃÙé¶Ö§¢éͼԴ¾ÅÒ´ºÒ§¨Ø´·Õèà¡Ô´¢Ö鹨ҡ¤ÇÒÁäÁèÃͺ¤Íº¢Í§µÑÇàͧ
haehtL phohnR suaanL neungL maaM jaakL dtraL nakL ruuH theungR khaawF phitL phlaatF baangM jootL theeF geertL kheunF jaakL khwaamM maiF raawpF khaawpF khaawngR dtuaaM aehngM
"One of the reasons came from the realization that their error in part arose from their own lack of caution and discretion."
ÍÂÒ¡ãË館³ÃÙéÇèÒ...
yaakL haiF khoonM ruuH waaF
"I'd like you to know that..."
2. äÁèÃÙé  maiF ruuH  [verb, phrase, colloquial]
definition
does not know; did not know; don't know; to be uninformed

related wordäÁè·ÃÒº maiF saapF[formal] does not know
examplesäÁèÃÙ館³maiF ruuH khoonM[is] ungrateful; unthankful; unappreciative
äÁèÃÙ騺maiF ruuH johpLendlessly; interminably; ceaselessly
äÁèÃÙéà´Õ§ÊÒmaiF ruuH diiangM saaR[is] innocent in the ways of the world
äÁèÃÙé¶Ö§maiF ruuH theungRoblivious
äÁèÃÙé»ÃÐÊÕ»ÃÐÊÒmaiF ruuH bpraL seepL raH saaRill-mannered; unsophisticated; unpolished; uncultured
äÁèÃÙéÇèҨзÓmaiF ruuH waaF jaL thahmMdon't know what to do
sample
sentences
à¢Ò·ÓÍÐäÃÍÂÙè¡çäÁèÃÙé
khaoR thahmM aL raiM yuuL gawF maiF ruuH
[spoken by a male] "I don’t know what he is doing."
à¢ÒÃÙéÊÖ¡ÍÖ´ÍÑ´ áµèäÁèÃÙéÇèҨзÓÍÂèÒ§äõèÍä»´Õ
khaoR ruuH seukL eutL atL dtaaeL maiF ruuH waaF jaL thahmM yaangL raiM dtaawL bpaiM deeM
"He felt uncomfortable and was quite at a loss to know what to do next."
ã¤Ã æ ¡çäÁèÃÙé ÁÕáµè¼Á¤¹à´ÕÂÇ
khraiM khraiM gawF maiF ruuH meeM dtaaeL phohmR khohnM diaaoM
[talking about something secret] "Nobody knows it but me."
ã¤Ã·ÕèäÁèÃÙé¨ÃÔ§¡çÍÂèÒÁÒÊÐàÍÍÐÍÍ¡¤ÇÒÁàËç¹!
khraiM theeF maiF ruuH jingM gawF yaaL maaM saL uhL aawkL khwaamM henR
"Those who don't know this matter well shouldn't have the nerve to express their ideas!"
äÁèÃÙéà˵ؼÅ
maiF ruuH haehtL phohnR
"(I) don't know why" — "(I) don't know the reason."
ËÁÒäÁè¡Ô¹¢éÒÇàÅ ©Ñ¹äÁèÃÙéÇèÒÁѹà»ç¹ÍÐäÃ
maaR maiF ginM khaaoF leeuyM chanR maiF ruuH waaF manM bpenM aL raiM
"The dog won’t eat at all. I don’t know what is the matter with him."
ËÒ¡ã¤ÃäÁèÃÙé¨Ò¡ÁÒ¡è͹ ¤§äÁèàª×èÍËÃÍ¡ÇèÒ á¡èà¤Âà»ç¹¤ÃÙ «éÓÊ׺àª×éÍÊÒ¼Ùé´Õ
haakL khraiM maiF ruuH jaakL maaM gaawnL khohngM maiF cheuuaF raawkL waaF gaaeL kheeuyM bpenM khruuM sahmH seuupL cheuuaH saayR phuuF deeM
"Whoever hadn’t known him before probably wouldn’t believe that he had been a teacher, and from a wellborn family."
3. ¨ÐÃÙé  jaL ruuH  [verb]
definition
will know

sample
sentence
¼Á¡çËÇѧÇèÒ¨ÐÃÙéÇèÒµéͧ·ÓÂѧä§
phohmR gawF wangR waaF jaL ruuH waaF dtaawngF thahmM yangM ngaiM
"I wish I knew what to do."
4. µéͧÃÙé  dtaawngF ruuH  [verb]
definition
must know

5