| |
|
1.  [verb, intransitive, colloquial]
|
| definition | to know a subject or piece of learned information
|
| categories | |
| related word | ·ÃÒº  | saapF | [polite] to know a fact or piece of information |
| examples | â´ÂäÁèÃÙéµÑÇ | dooyM maiF ruuH dtuaaM | unconsciously; unaware |
µÃÑÊÃÙé | dtratL ruuH | [as the Buddha] to know all; to be enlightened |
·Ó·Í§äÁèÃÙéÃé͹ | thahmM thaawngM maiF ruuH raawnH | indifferent |
¹èÒÃÙé | naaF ruuH | [is] interesting; worthy of knowing or investigating |
¼ÙéÊÁÃÙéÃèÇÁ¤Ô´ | phuuF sohmR ruuH ruaamF khitH | [Laws] accessory; accomplice |
á¾éÃÙé | phaaeH ruuH | [is] outwitted; deceived |
äÁèÃÙéÀÒÉÕÀÒÉÒ | maiF ruuH phaaM seeR phaaM saaR | to be innocent |
äÁèÃÙéäÁèªÕé | maiF ruuH maiF cheeH | to ignore; to neglect |
äÁèÃÙéäÁèªÕé | maiF ruuH maiF cheeH | [is] indifferent; unresponsive; careless; heedless; apathetic |
ÃͺÃÙé | raawpF ruuH | [is] omniscient; well-read; well-informed |
ÃͺÃÙé | raawpF ruuH | expert; skilled; well-versed; proficient |
ÃѺÃÙé | rapH ruuH | to acknowledge, recognize, or comprehend a piece of information |
ÃÙé¡ÇéÒ§ | ruuH gwaangF | expert in ; be skilled; be well-versed; be proficient |
ÃÙé¡Ñ¹ | ruuH ganM | understand each other; conspire; connive; encourage; be an accomplice or accessory |
ÃÙéá¡èã¨ | ruuH gaaeL jaiM | to know in (one's own) heart |
ÃÙéá¡Ç | ruuH gaaeoM | to have an inkling; to have a hunch |
ÃÙé¤ÇÒÁ  | ruuH khwaamM | understand; realize; learn |
ÃÙ館³¤èÒ | ruuH khoonM khaaF | to know or appreciate the value of something |
ÃÙé¨Ñ¡  | ruuH jakL | [of a person or place] to know |
ä´éÃÙé¨Ñ¡  | daiF ruuH jakL | [of a person or place] did know; has known |
ÃÙéã¨ | ruuH jaiM | to know (one's) mind |
ÃÙé´Õ | ruuH deeM | to know full well; to understand fully |
ÃÙéäµë | ruuH dtaiR | to know what someone is up to; to know someone else's cards |
ÃÙé¶Ö§ | ruuH theungR | to see through (i.e. a deception); to infer (i.e. someone's thoughts) |
ÃÙé·Ñ¹ | ruuH thanM | to know in time |
ÃÙé·Ñ¹  | ruuH thanM | to know what the (someone else) is up to; to see through (someone or something) |
ÃÙé·Õ | ruuH theeM | to see through (somebody's) guise; know what another is up to; be wise to |
ÃÙéà·èÒ | ruuH thaoF | to know what the other is up to |
ÃÙéà·èҷѹ | ruuH thaoF thanM | to understand what (someone) is up to; to grasp the situation |
ÃÙéà·èÒäÁè¶Ö§¡Òóì | ruuH thaoF maiF theungR gaan[n]M | to be unaware of the facts |
ÃÙéà·èÒäÁè¶Ö§¡Òóì | ruuH thaoF maiF theungR gaan[n]M | unwittingly, through ignorance |
ÃÙéá¹èá¡èã¨ | ruuH naaeF gaaeL jaiM | [is] very confident; certain; sure of |
ÃÙéÀÒÉÒ | ruuH phaaM saaR | to know the language of; to have the knowledge about the ... language |
ÃÙéÀÒÉÒ | ruuH phaaM saaR | [idiom] to know what is what |
ÃÙéÁÒ¡ | ruuH maakF | [is] shrewd; selfish; greedy |
ÃÙéäÁèà·èҷѹ | ruuH maiF thaoF thanM | to not understand what (someone) is up to; to fail to grasp the situation |
ÃÙéàÃ×èͧ | ruuH reuuangF | to know |
¤ÇÒÁÃÙéàÃ×èͧ | khwaamM ruuH reuuangF | fact; point of information |
ÃÙéàÃ×èͧ´Õ | ruuH reuuangF deeM | to understand well |
ÃÙéÇèÒ | ruuH waaF | knew that...; know that... |
ÃÙéÊÓ¹Ö¡ºØ¤Ø³ | ruuH sahmR neukH boonM khoonM | to appreciate the kind act of another person |
ÃÙéÊÖ¡  | ruuH seukL | to feel or emote, to feel an emotion; to experience |
¤ÇÒÁÃÙéÊÖ¡  | khwaamM ruuH seukL | a feeling; emotion; an emotional feeling; affect |
ÃÙéäÊé | ruuH saiF | to know clearly; understand (someone) well |
ÃÙéäÊéÃÙ龨§ | ruuH saiF ruuH phoongM | to know clearly; understand (someone) well |
ÃÙé˹ѧÊ×Í | ruuH nangR seuuR | [is] literate; able to read |
ÃÙéà˵ءÒóì | ruuH haehtL gaan[n]M | [is] an accomplice |
ÃÙéÍÂÙèá¡èã¨ | ruuH yuuL gaaeL jaiM | to realize; to be aware of; to know |
àÃÕ¹ÃÙé | riianM ruuH | to undertake to study |
¡ÓÅѧàÃÕ¹ÃÙé | gahmM langM riianM ruuH | is undertaking to study |
¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙé | gaanM riianM ruuH | [the activity of] learning; studying |
ʵÔÃÙé¼Ô´ÃÙéªÍº | saL dtiL ruuH phitL ruuH chaawpF | conscience |
ÊÁÃÙéÃèÇÁ¤Ô´  | sohmR ruuH ruaamF khitH | to work hand in glove with someone; to be an accomplice or henchman |
ÊÍ´ÃÙé | saawtL ruuH | [negative connotation] [is] curious; snoopy; nosey |
ÊÍ´ÃÙéÊÍ´àËç¹  | saawtL ruuH saawtL henR | [is] nosy; meddlesome; inquisitive |
áʹÃÙé | saaenR ruuH | extremely knowledgeable |
ÍÂÒ¡ÃÙéÍÂÒ¡àËç¹  | yaakL ruuH yaakL henR | curious |
¤ÇÒÁÍÂÒ¡ÃÙéÍÂÒ¡àËç¹  | khwaamM yaakL ruuH yaakL henR | curiosity |
sample sentences | á¡§¨×´¨Ö§ÃÙ館³à¡Å×Í gaaengM jeuutL jeungM ruuH khoonM gleuuaM"We only appreciate the worth of salt when the soup is tasteless." — "You'll never miss the water till the well runs dry." — "You don't know what you've got till it's gone." |
à¢ÒÃÙéÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉ´Õ¾ÍÊÁ¤ÇÃ khaoR ruuH phaaM saaR angM gritL deeM phaawM sohmR khuaanM"He has a pretty good grasp of the English language." |
¤¹¨Õ¹¡Ô¹¢éÒÇ´éÇ¡ÒáԹ¡Ñºà»ÅèÒæ ¡è͹ à¾×èÍÃÙéÃʢͧ¡ÑºÍÂèÒ§àµçÁ·Õè khohnM jeenM ginM khaaoF duayF gaanM ginM gapL bplaaoL bplaaoL gaawnL pheuuaF ruuH rohtH khaawngR gapL yaangL dtemM theeFChinese people consume their meals by first eating their prepared dishes without rice in order to get the full taste of the dish. |
|
¤Ø³ÃÙéäËÁ khoonM ruuH maiR"Did you know?" — "Do you know?" |
|
ã¤Ã¨Ðä»ÃÙé khraiM jaL bpaiM ruuH"[idiomatic idom expressing uncertainty] Who knows?" |
¨ÐÍÒ àÇÅÒà¾×è͹ÃÙéÇèÒâµáÅéÇÂѧ©Õèô·Õè¹Í¹ÍÕ¡ jaL aayM waehM laaM pheuuanF ruuH waaF dtohM laaeoH yangM cheeL rohtH theeF naawnM eekL"(He) will be embarassed when his friends find out that, even though he's grown, he still wets the bed." |
|
|
|
ºÍ¡¨Ó¹Ç¹»ÃÔÁÒ³ ¤×ÍÁÔä´éºÍ¡ªÑ´Å§ä»ÇèÒà·èÒ¹Ñé¹à·èÒ¹Õé à»ç¹áµè¡Ó˹´ÇèÒÁÒ¡ËÃ×͹éÍ«Ö觾ͨÐÃÙé¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂä´éâ´Â»ÃÔÁÒ³ àªè¹ ÁÒ¡ ¹éÍ ËÅÒ ·Ñé§ËÅÒ ¨Ø ·Ñ駻ǧ ·Ñé§ËÁ´ ºÃÃ´Ò ¤¹ÅÐ ÊÔè§ÅÐ µèÒ§ ºÒ§ ºéÒ§ ¡Ñ¹ ÏÅÏ àªè¹ baawkL jahmM nuaanM bpaL riH maanM kheuuM miH daiF baawkL chatH lohngM bpaiM waaF thaoF nanH thaoF neeH bpenM dtaaeL gahmM nohtL waaF maakF reuuR naawyH seungF phaawM jaL ruuH khwaamM maayR daiF dooyM bpaL riH maanM chehnF maakF naawyH laayR thangH laayR jooL thangH bpuaangM thangH mohtL banM daaM khohnM laH singL laH dtaangL baangM baangF ganM chehnFTo indicate a quantity, although it is not necessary that the number be precise; the modifier may indicate “many” or “a few” just to show an approximation of the amount. Examples include, “a lot,” “few,” “many,” “all of,” “much,” “the entirety of,” “all of,” “complete,” “each one of,” “one of,” “each and every,” “some,” “partly,” “each other,” etc. Some examples include: |
|
¼ÁÇÔµ¡à¾ÃÒÐÇèÒ¼Áà¤Â¶Ù¡ÅͺÊѧËÒõ͹à»ç¹¹ÒÂ¡Ï ¼ÁÂѧäÁèÃÙéÇèÒ¤ÇÒÁµèÍà¹×èͧËÃ×ͤÓÊÑè§¹Ñé¹ÂѧÍÂÙèËÃ×Íà»ÅèÒ phohmR wiH dtohkL phrawH waaF phohmR kheeuyM thuukL laawpF sangR haanR dtaawnM bpenM naaM yohkH phohmR yangM maiF ruuH waaF khwaamM dtaawL neuuangF reuuR khahmM sangL nanH yangM yuuL reuuR bplaaoL"I was worried because there was an attempt on my life when I was prime minister; I still do not know whether I will be subject to (an assassination) or whether the order (to assassinate) me is still in force." |
¾ÃÐà¨éÒà·èÒ¹Ñé¹·ÕèÃÙé phraH jaoF thaoF nanH theeF ruuH[literal translation of the Western aphorism] "God knows." |
¾ÍÃÙéÇèÒ¨ÐÁÕ¤¹àÅÕé§äÍÈ¡ÃÕÁà´ç¡ æ ¡ç¡Ð´Õê¡Ð´êҡѹãËè phaawM ruuH waaF jaL meeM khohnM liiangH aiM saL greemM dekL dekL gawF gaL deeH gaL daaH ganM yaiL"When they found out that someone would be giving them ice cream, the kids became very excited." |
ÁÕ˹͹ºè͹äÊé áͺ¹ÓÊӹǹä»à»Ô´à¼ÂãËé¼Ùé¶Ù¡¡ÅèÒÇËÒÃѺÃÙé¡è͹ meeM naawnR baawnL saiF aaepL nahmM sahmR nuaanM bpaiM bpeertL pheeuyR haiF phuuF thuukL glaaoL haaR rapH ruuH gaawnL"We have a double agent who stealthily provides case files and reveals (such information) to the accused persons." |
|
|
|
äÁèÅͧäÁèÃÙé maiF laawngM maiF ruuH"You never know what you can do till you try." |
ÂѧäÁèÃÙé yangM maiF ruuH"I don't know yet." |
ÃÙéà¢ÒÃÙéàÃÒ ruuH khaoR ruuH raoM"To recognize others' emotions (e.g. your spouse)." |
ÃÙéà¢ÒÃÙéàÃÒ ÃºÃéͤÃÑé§äÁèÁÕ¾èÒ ruuH khaoR ruuH raoM rohpH raawyH khrangH maiF meeM phaayF"Use your wisdom and skills (i.e. not strength) to study and conquer the enemy, and the victory will always be yours." |
ÃÙé§Ùæ»ÅÒæ ruuH nguuM nguuM bplaaM bplaaM"A jack of all trades, master of none." |
ÃÙé¹ÐÇèÒâ¡Ë¡! ruuH naH waaF gohM hohkL"I know that you are lying!" |
ÃÙéËÅÒº¨Ó ruuH laapL jahmM"To dread the past mistake." |
ÃÙéÍÂèÒ§à»ç´ ruuH yaangL bpetL"A jack of all trade is the master of none." |
|
àÃÔèÁáµè¾Ù´à¢Õ¹â´Â¨ÃÔ§äÁèºÔ´àº×͹ ãªé¤ÓµÃ§ä»µÃ§ÁÒ ãªé¤Ó§èÒÂ æ ·ÕèÊÑ鹡ÃЪѺ ÁÕ¹éÓ˹ѡáÅЪѴਹâ´ÂäÁè´Ñ´¨ÃÔµãªéÈѾ·ìÊӹǹà¾×èÍâÍéÍÇ´¤ÇÒÁÃÙé reermF dtaaeL phuutF khiianR dooyM jingM maiF bitL beuuanM chaiH khahmM dtrohngM bpaiM dtrohngM maaM chaiH khahmM ngaayF ngaayF theeF sanF graL chapH meeM nahmH nakL laeH chatH jaehnM dooyM maiF datL jaL ritL chaiH sap[t]L sahmR nuaanM pheuuaF ohF uaatL khwaamM ruuH"(One must) begin by speaking and writing the truth without any distortion; using words which are straightforward; using easy words which are short and concise; (using words) which are both potent and clear but are not pretentious or unnatural; (one should not) use words and phrases only to show off one’s knowledge." |
ÊÇÃäìà·èÒ¹Ñé¹·ÕèÃÙé saL wan[k]R thaoF nanH theeF ruuH[literal translation of the Western aphorism] "Heaven knows." |
ÊÔè§ã´ÍÂÙèã¹µÙé ·èÒ¹ÃÙéäËÁ? singL daiM yuuL naiM dtuuF thanF ruuH maiRWhich things are in the cabinet; Do you know? |
ÊÔºÃÙéäÁèà·èÒªÓ¹Ò sipL ruuH maiF thaoF chahmM naanM"Experience is the mother of wisdom." |
|
|
|
ÍÂÒ¡ãË館³ÃÙéÇèÒ... yaakL haiF khoonM ruuH waaF"I'd like you to know that..." |
|
|
2. äÁèÃÙé maiF ruuH [verb, phrase, colloquial]
|
| definition | does not know; did not know; don't know; to be uninformed
|
| related word | äÁè·ÃÒº  | maiF saapF | [formal] does not know |
| examples | äÁèÃÙ館³ | maiF ruuH khoonM | [is] ungrateful; unthankful; unappreciative |
äÁèÃÙ騺 | maiF ruuH johpL | endlessly; interminably; ceaselessly |
äÁèÃÙéà´Õ§ÊÒ | maiF ruuH diiangM saaR | [is] innocent in the ways of the world |
äÁèÃÙé¶Ö§ | maiF ruuH theungR | oblivious |
äÁèÃÙé»ÃÐÊÕ»ÃÐÊÒ  | maiF ruuH bpraL seepL raH saaR | ill-mannered; unsophisticated; unpolished; uncultured |
äÁèÃÙéÇèҨзÓ | maiF ruuH waaF jaL thahmM | don't know what to do |
sample sentences | à¢Ò·ÓÍÐäÃÍÂÙè¡çäÁèÃÙé khaoR thahmM aL raiM yuuL gawF maiF ruuH[spoken by a male] "I don’t know what he is doing." |
à¢ÒÃÙéÊÖ¡ÍÖ´ÍÑ´ áµèäÁèÃÙéÇèҨзÓÍÂèÒ§äõèÍä»´Õ khaoR ruuH seukL eutL atL dtaaeL maiF ruuH waaF jaL thahmM yaangL raiM dtaawL bpaiM deeM"He felt uncomfortable and was quite at a loss to know what to do next." |
ã¤Ã æ ¡çäÁèÃÙé ÁÕáµè¼Á¤¹à´ÕÂÇ khraiM khraiM gawF maiF ruuH meeM dtaaeL phohmR khohnM diaaoM[talking about something secret] "Nobody knows it but me." |
ã¤Ã·ÕèäÁèÃÙé¨ÃÔ§¡çÍÂèÒÁÒÊÐàÍÍÐÍÍ¡¤ÇÒÁàËç¹! khraiM theeF maiF ruuH jingM gawF yaaL maaM saL uhL aawkL khwaamM henR"Those who don't know this matter well shouldn't have the nerve to express their ideas!" |
äÁèÃÙéà˵ؼÅ maiF ruuH haehtL phohnR"(I) don't know why" — "(I) don't know the reason." |
ËÁÒäÁè¡Ô¹¢éÒÇàÅ ©Ñ¹äÁèÃÙéÇèÒÁѹà»ç¹ÍÐäÃ maaR maiF ginM khaaoF leeuyM chanR maiF ruuH waaF manM bpenM aL raiM"The dog won’t eat at all. I don’t know what is the matter with him." |
ËÒ¡ã¤ÃäÁèÃÙé¨Ò¡ÁÒ¡è͹ ¤§äÁèàª×èÍËÃÍ¡ÇèÒ á¡èà¤Âà»ç¹¤ÃÙ «éÓÊ׺àª×éÍÊÒ¼Ùé´Õ haakL khraiM maiF ruuH jaakL maaM gaawnL khohngM maiF cheuuaF raawkL waaF gaaeL kheeuyM bpenM khruuM sahmH seuupL cheuuaH saayR phuuF deeM"Whoever hadn’t known him before probably wouldn’t believe that he had been a teacher, and from a wellborn family." |
|
|
3. ¨ÐÃÙé jaL ruuH [verb]
|
| definition | will know
|
sample sentence | |
|
|
4. µéͧÃÙé dtaawngF ruuH [verb]
|
| definition | must know
|
|
|
| 5 |