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¼ÅÃéÒÂ

phohnR raayH
pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai¼¹-ÃéÒÂ
IPApʰǒn ráːj
Royal Thai General Systemphon rai

 [noun]
definition
bad effect; harmful effect; unfavorable effect; disastrous effect

components¼Å phohnReffect; result; consequence; outcome; product of; impact
ÃéÒ raayH[is] bad; very bad; fierce; cruel; harmful; evil; wild
synonym¼ÅàÊÕÂphohnR siiaRbad effect; harmful effect
antonyms¼Å»ÃÐ⪹ìphohnR bpraL yoht[n]Lbeneficial effect; positive interest; profit; proceeds; income; gain
¼Å´ÕphohnR deeMgood effect; positive or favorable effect
example
¤¹Êèǹã˭褧¨ÐÃÙé¼ÅÃéÒ¢ͧ¡ÒõÃÖ§ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒáÅéÇÇèÒ ·ÕèÊØ´¨ÐÂÔè§«éÓàµÔÁÊè§¼ÅÃéÒ¡ѺÀÒÇФèÒ¤ÃͧªÕ¾
khohnM suaanL yaiL khohngM jaL ruuH phohnR raayH khaawngR gaanM dtreungM raaM khaaM sinR khaaH laaeoH waaF theeF sootL jaL yingF samH dteermM sohngL phohnR raayH gapL phaaM waH khaaF khraawngM cheepF
Most people are already aware of the deleterious effects of fixing the price of goods and believe that in the end (price fixing) will only intensify the negative impact on their cost of living.
sample
sentence
¼ÅÃéÒ·Õèà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ã¹Êѧ¤ÁÂØ¤ãËÁè¡ç¤×Í ÁÕà´ç¡¡Ó¾ÃéÒà¾ÔèÁÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ ¤¹á¡è¶Ù¡·Í´·Ô駤ÇÒÁàÍ×éÍÍҷëÖè§à»ç¹ÊÔè§·ÕèÁÕ¤èÒ¶Ù¡¹ÓÁÒãªéẺÊÔé¹à»Å×ͧ¨¹´éͤèÒ
phohnR raayH theeF geertL kheunF naiM sangR khohmM yookH maiL gaawF kheuuM meeM dekL gamM phraaH pheermF maakF kheunF khohnM gaaeL thuukL thaawtF thingH khwaamM euuaF aaM thaawnM seungF bpenM singL theeF meeM khaaF thuukL namM maaM chaiH baaepL sinF bpleuuangM johnM daawyF khaaF
"In today’s society, disastrous effects arise which include more orphaned children; the aged are being abandoned; generosity which has been very helpful has been wasted so that there is no remaining value."

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