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1.  [modifier]
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| definition | [is] true; correct; right; conforming
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| antonym | ¼Ô´  | phitL | [is] incorrect; wrong; mistaken; false; faulty |
| examples | ¤Ó¶Ù¡ | khamM thuukL | the correct word |
´Ù¶Ù¡´Ùá¤Å¹ | duuM thuukL duuM khlaaenM | to look down upon; underestimate; disparage; disdain; slight; insult; snub; affront |
à´Ò¶Ù¡ | daoM thuukL | to guess right |
¶Ù¡¤Í¡Ñ¹  | thuukL khaawM ganM | congenial; getting along well |
¶Ù¡µéͧ  | thuukL dtaawngF | properly done (repaired, locked, etc); accurate, right, true, correct; the response "yes" to a true or false question |
¤ÇÒÁ¶Ù¡µéͧ  | khwaamM thuukL dtaawngF | accuracy |
¶Ù¡áÅéÇ | thuukL laaeoH | correct |
äÁè¶Ù¡  | maiF thuukL | incorrect; wrong |
äÁè¶Ù¡µéͧµÒÁ¡®ËÁÒÂ  | maiF thuukL dtaawngF dtaamM gohtL maayR | illegal |
Åͧ¼Ô´Åͧ¶Ù¡  | laawngM phitL laawngM thuukL | trial and error |
ÊÓà¹Ò¶Ù¡µéͧ | samR naoM thuukL dtaawngF | a certified copy |
sample sentences | |
à¢Òà»ç¹¤¹©ÅÒ´·Õèã¤Ã æ äÁè¡ÅéÒ´Ù¶Ù¡à¢Ò khaoR bpenM khohnM chaL laatL theeF khraiM khraiM maiF glaaF duuM thuukL khaoRHe is a very clever person whom no one dares to look down on. |
¤¹¨ºªÑé¹»ÃжÁµéͧÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ä´éªÑ´ ¨ºÁѸÂÁµéͧãªé¶Ù¡ËÅÑ¡äÇÂÒ¡Ã³ì ¨ºÁËÒÇÔ·ÂÒÅÑÂÂÔè§µéͧãªéãËé¶Ù¡µéͧÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ ·Ñé§¡ÒÃãªé¤Ó ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ ¡ÒÃà¢Õ¹ áÅж١µéͧµÒÁ¡ÒÅà·ÈÐ ¶Ù¡ºØ¤¤Å khohnM johpL chanH bpraL thohmR dtaawngF aawkL siiangR daiF chatH johpL matH thaH yohmM dtaawngF chaiH thuukL lakL waiM yaaM gaawnM johpL maH haaR witH thaH yaaM laiM yingF dtaawngF chaiH haiF thuukL dtaawngF maakF kheunF thangH gaanM chaiH khamM aawkL siiangR gaanM khiianR laeH thuukL dtaawngF dtaamM gaaM laH thaehM saL thuukL bookL khohnMThose who complete elementary education should be able to speak clearly; those who complete secondary school should be able to use grammar correctly; those who complete their university studies should use (their language) even more correctly. (They should be careful with) the use of words; pronunciation; writing; appropriateness of time and place; and correct reference to individual persons. |
¤¹¹Ñé¹¶Ù¡ khohnM nanH thuukL"That one is correct." — "That person is right." |
©Ñ¹¶Ù¡ à¸ÍáËÅèмԴ! chanR thuukL thuuhrM laeL phitL"I was right! You were wrong!" |
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¼Ô´¶Ù¡äÁèÇèÒáµè¶éÒäÁèàÃÔèÁáÅÐäÁèÅͧ ¡ç¨ÐäÁèä´é¼ÅàµçÁàÁç´àµçÁ˹èÇ phitL thuukL maiF waaF dtaaeL thaaF maiF reermF laeH maiF laawngM gaawF jaL maiF daiF phohnR dtemM metH dtemM nuayL"Whether (I am) right or wrong (it does not make any difference), but if we do not begin, if we do not try, we will not attain our full objectives." |
¾Ù´¨Ò¡Ç¹ºÒ·ÒẺ¹Õé¶Ö§ä´é¶Ù¡ÃØÁ¡Ãз׺ phuutF jaaM guaanM baaM thaaM baaepL neeH theungR daiF thuukL roomM graL theuupF"They talked in such an offensive and insulting manner that they were beat up." |
¾Ù´äÁè¶Ù¡ phuutF maiF thuukL"I don't know what to say." |
ÁѹÍÒ¨¨Ð¶Ù¡·Õèã¤ÃºÍ¡äÇé manM aatL jaL thuukL theeF khraiM baawkL waiH"Perhaps it's true what someone once said." |
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áÅйѺÇѹâÅ¡àÃÒ¨Ðä´éÃѺÍѹµÃÒ¨ҡáʧᴴÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ à¾ÃÒЪÑé¹âÍ⫹¶Ù¡·ÓÅÒ ãËéºÒ§Å§ laeH napH wanM lohkF raoM jaL daiF rapH anM dtaL raayM jaakL saaengR daaetL maakF kheunF phrawH chanH ohM sohnM thuukL thamM laayM haiF baangM lohngMAnd, as time goes on, our Earth will experience increasing danger from the sun’s rays because the ozone layer is being destroyed and becoming thinner. |
ËÒ¡¶×ÍËÅÑ¡¼Ô´à»ç¹¼Ô´ ¶Ù¡à»ç¹¶Ù¡«Öè§ÈÒŨÐà¢éÒÁҵѴÊÔ¹´éǤÇÒÁà»ç¹ÍÔÊÃÐ haakL theuuR lakL phitL bpenM phitL thuukL bpenM thuukL seungF saanR jaL khaoF maaM dtatL sinR duayF khwaamM bpenM itL saL raL"They (should) adhere to the principles of “wrong is wrong” and “right is right” ; the courts (should) employ (these principles) to make their decisions in a free and independent manner." |
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2. ¶Ù¡ æ thuukL thuukL [modifier]
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| definition | [is] very true; very correct
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| example | ·Ó¼Ô´ æ ¶Ù¡ æ | thamM phitL phitL thuukL thuukL | to do haphazardly |
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3. ¶Ù¡ã¨ thuukL jaiM [modifier]
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| definition | [is] pleasing; to one's liking
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4.  [modifier]
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| definition | [is] cheap; inexpensive; having a low price; economical
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| antonym | á¾§  | phaaengM | [is] expensive |
| examples | ´Ù¶Ù¡´ÙËÁÔè¹ | duuM thuukL duuM minL | to belittle; disparage |
¶Ù¡¡ÇèÒ  | thuukL gwaaL | [is] cheaper than... |
¶Ù¡¨Ñ§ | thuukL jangM | very inexepensive |
sample sentence | |
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5. ¶Ù¡·ÕèÊØ´ thuukL theeF sootL [adjective]
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| definition | (the) cheapest
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6.  [verb]
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| definition | to touch; to contact; be exposed to; to hit
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| examples | ¶Ù¡¡Ñ¹ | thuukL ganM | to touch (a thing) |
¶Ù¡ªÐµÒ¡Ñ¹ | thuukL chaH dtaaM ganM | to get along with (someone); to really hit it off |
¶Ù¡á´´  | thuukL daaetL | sunburn |
¶Ù¡ÅéÍÁ¡Ãͺ | thuukL laawmH graawpL | to be besieged or attacked from all sides |
¼Ùé¶Ù¡¡ÅèÒÇËÒ | phuuF thuukL glaaoL haaR | accused person |
äÁè¶Ù¡¨Ø´ | maiF thuukL jootL | not to the point; beside the point; irrelevant; unconnected; immaterial; impertinent; inapplicable; unrelated |
ÊÁͧ¶Ù¡¡Ãзº¡ÃÐà·×͹  | saL maawngR thuukL graL thohpH graL theuuanM | concussion |
sample sentences | â¤Ã§¡ÒûÃЪҹÔÂÁºÒ§â¤Ã§¡ÒÃà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ÁÒÅÍÂæ¤×Íà»ç¹àÃ×èͧ·Õè¶Ù¡»Ôê§ ¢Öé¹ÁÒà©Â khrohngM gaanM bpraL chaaM niH yohmM baangM khrohngM gaanM geertL kheunF maaM laawyM laawyM kheuuM bpenM reuuangF theeF thuukL bpingH kheunF maaM cheeuyR"Some of these populist programs arise irresponsibly, that is, they are projects that just click with someone like love at first sight.
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¶Ù¡à¼§àÅÂ! thuukL phaehngR leeuyM"You hit the nail on the head!" — to get it right |
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7.  [verb]
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| definition | to win (the lottery); to 'hit' (the jackpot)
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| example | ¶Ù¡ËÇÂ | thuukL huayR | to win the lottery |
sample sentence | |
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8.  [verb, particle]
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| definition | [a verb particle reflecting passive voice]
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| examples | ¤¹·Õè¶Ù¡¨Ñº  | khohnM theeF thuukL japL | a capture (person) |
µÑǶ١´Óà¹Ô¹¡ÒÃ | dtuaaM thuukL damM neernM gaanM | person compelled to action |
¶éÒ¤¹ã´¶Ù¡Áѹ¡Ñ´áÅÐËÒËÁÍÁÒªèÇÂäÁè·Ñ¹ thaaF khohnM daiM thuukL manM gatL laeH haaR maawR maaM chuayF maiF thanMIf a person is bitten and doesn't see a doctor expeditiously, |
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¶Ù¡¨Ñº¡ØÁ | thuukL japL goomM | arrested; in custody |
¶Ù¡¨Ó¡Ñ´ºÃÔàdz | thuukL jamM gatL bawL riH waehnM | to be grounded |
¶Ù¡»Ô´ | thuukL bpitL | has been closed; has been blocked [see example] |
¶Ù¡¼ÕËÅÍ¡  | thuukL pheeR laawkL | to be frightened (or spooked) by a ghost, phantom, specter or evil spirit (that haunts a place) |
¶Ù¡¼ÕÍÓ  | thuukL pheeR amM | to be possessed by an evil spirit while asleep; to experience suffocating feelings or a nightmare while asleep |
¶Ù¡ËÅÍ¡  | thuukL laawkL | [of human] to be deceived (or cheated, conned, duped, fooled, tricked or misled); [of evil spirit] to be spooked or frightened |
¶Ù¡ËÒ§àÅ¢ | thuukL haangR laehkF | to get caught up in something; to become implicated in |
¶Ù¡ÍÓ  | thuukL amM | [of human] to be had or put on; [of evil spirit] to be possessed (by a ghost or evil spirit) while asleep |
·Õè´Ô¹¶Ù¡àǹ¤×¹ | theeF dinM thuukL waehnM kheuunM | private property expropriated by the government |
¹Ñè¹à¾ÃÒÐàÁ×èÍ¡Åä¡ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒ ¶Ù¡¡´àÍÒäÇé㹪èǧµé¹»Õ ¡ç¾ÃéÍÁ¨ÐÃÐàºÔ´»ÃѺà¾ÔèÁ㹤ÃÖè§»ÕËÅѧµÒÁÃÒ¤Ò¹éÓÁѹ Çѵ¶Ø´Ôº«Öè§ÁÕáµè¨Ðà¾ÔèÁÍÂèÒ§äÁèÁÕ·Õ·èÒÇèÒ¨ÐËÂØ´¹Ôè§ nanF phrawH meuuaF gohnM gaiM raaM khaaM sinR khaaH thuukL gohtL aoM waiH naiM chuaangF dtohnF bpeeM gaawF phraawmH jaL raH beertL bprapL pheermF naiM khreungF bpeeM langR dtaamM raaM khaaM namH manM watH thooL dipL seungF meeM dtaaeL jaL pheermF yaangL maiF meeM theeM thaaF waaF jaL yootL ningFThat is because when pricing mechanisms are imposed at the beginning of the year, (prices will) then be set to explode upward in the second half of the year. (These prices) will follow the cost of oil and (other) raw materials which only tend to increase and give no indication of remaining where they are. |
¼Ùé¶Ù¡¡ÃзÓ | phuuF thuukL graL thamM | the victim; the objective |
¼Ùé¶Ù¡¹Ñ´ËÁÒ (à¾ÈµÃ§¢éÒÁ) phuuF thuukL natH maayR phaehtF dtrohngM khaamFa (romantic) date (with the opposite sex) |
¼Ùé¶Ù¡à¹Ãà·È | phuuF thuukL naehM raH thaehtF | an exile |
ÀÒÇзÕè¶Ù¡à¹Ãà·È | phaaM waH theeF thuukL naehM raH thaehtF | exile |
äÁè¶Ù¡ºÑ§¤Ñº½×¹ÃÑé§ | maiF thuukL bangM khapH feuunR rangH | unconstrained |
ÊÔè§·Õè¶Ù¡ÂÖ´  | singL theeF thuukL yeutH | a capture (things) |
ÍÑ¡ÉäǺ·Õè¶Ù¡¤ÃèÍÁ | akL saawnR khuaapF theeF thuukL khraawmF | [Thai grammar] straddled consonant cluster |
sample sentences | |
¢âÁ¶١µÓÃǨ¨ÑºáÅж١¨Ó¤Ø¡à»ç¹àÇÅÒ˹Öè§»Õ khaL mooyM thuukL dtamM ruaatL japL laeH thuukL jamM khookH bpenM waehM laaM neungL bpeeM"The thief was arrested by the police and was imprisoned for a year." |
à¢Òµ¡¨Ò¡µé¹äÁé áÅÐÁ×Ͷ١à¨çº khaoR dtohkL jaakL dtohnF maaiH laeH meuuM thuukL jepL"He fell from the tree and hurt his hand." |
¤¹Êǹ·Ó§Ò¹äÁè´Õ à¢Ò¨Ö§¶Ù¡äÅèÍÍ¡ä»áÅéÇ khohnM suaanR thamM ngaanM maiF deeM khaoR jeungM thuukL laiF aawkL bpaiM laaeoH"The gardener did his work badly so he has been discharged." |
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¶Ù¡¨Ñºä´é¤Ò˹ѧ¤Òà¢Ò thuukL japL daiF khaaM nangR khaaM khaoR"To be caught red-handed" |
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