thai-language.comInternet resource
for the Thai language
Lookup:

» more options here
F.A.Q.Check out the list of frequently asked questions for a quick answer to your inquiry!
•  e-mail the author
•  control panel
•  go to guestbook
•  guestbook archive
•  site news
•  site kudos
Browse
¡¢£¤¥
¦§¨©ª
«¬­®¯
°±²³´
µ·¸¹
º»¼½¾
¿ÀÁÂÃ
ÄÅÇÈÉ
ÊËÌÍÎ
Thanks for your
recent donations!

Jun 2, 2008:
Very many thanks to a
generous benefactor
for a major donation
Blake $40
Pehko M. $20
Narisa N. $30
Dennis F. $10
Anderson K. H. $10
John Karl L. $50
Gavin K. $30
Sirintip M. $10
Anderson H. $10
David B. $10
William S. $10
Otto Y. $2
Philippe B. $30
Edna T. $10
William O. $70!
Dinh T. $10
E. Paulson $15
Daryl L. $5
Jeffrey W. $25
Get e-mail
Sign-up to join our mailing list. You'll receive email notification when this site is updated. Your privacy is guaranteed; this list is not sold, shared, or used for any other purpose. Click here for more information.

To unsubscribe, click here
WelcomeLessonsDictionaryCategoriesReferenceMessage BoardsLinks and Frequently Asked QuestionsOnline Store

áµè  dtaaeL
contents of this page
1.but; even; however
2.since; from (time)
3.up to (one)
4.every; each; only; only one
5.[Isaan variant of] ¨Ò¡ 

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thaiáµè
IPAtæ̀ː
Royal Thai General Systemtae

1. common Thai word   [conjunction]
definition
but; even; however

synonyms·ÇèÒthaH waaFif; but
áµè·ÇèÒdtaaeL thaH waaFbut, if
áµèÇèÒdtaaeL waaF[conversational filler] but...; er...
examples
¡ÒÃÇÒ§ËÅѡࡳ±ìä´éá¡¡Ó˹´ËÅѡࡳ±ì¡Ò÷ѺÈѾ·ìÀÒÉÒµèÒ§ æ áµèÅÐÀÒÉÒä»
gaanM waangM lakL gaehn[t]M daiF yaaekF gahmM nohtL lakL gaehn[t]M gaanM thapH sap[t]L phaaM saaR dtaangL dtaangL dtaaeL laH phaaM saaR bpaiM
Setting forth these conventions distinguishes and determines transcription rules for various languages.
¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ì·Õè»ÃСͺ¤Ó¹ÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â ËÃ×Íà»ç¹¤Ó·ÑºÈѾ·ì áµèä´éãªéã¹ÀÒÉÒä·ÂÁÒ¨¹¶×Íà»ç¹¤Óä·ÂáÅéÇ ãËéÇÒ§¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ìäÇéËÅѧ¤Ó¹ÒÁ àªè¹
khahmM khoonM sap[t]L theeF bpraL gaawpL khahmM naamM theeF bpenM phaaM saaR thaiM reuuR bpenM khahmM thapH sap[t]L dtaaeL daiF chaiH naiM phaaM saaR thaiM maaM johnM theuuR bpenM khahmM thaiM laaeoH haiF waangM khahmM khoonM sap[t]L waiH langR khahmM naamM chehnF
If an adjective is combined with a native Thai noun or a transcribed word which has a long history of usage and this is treated as a native Thai word, the adjective should be placed behind the noun (as in standard Thai grammar conventions).
¤Ó·ÕèÍÍ¡àÊÕ§áÅÐÊС´àËÁ×͹¡Ñ¹ áµèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂáÅзÕèÁÒµèÒ§¡Ñ¹
khahmM theeF aawkL siiangR laeH saL gohtL meuuanR ganM dtaaeL meeM khwaamM maayR laeH theeF maaM dtaangL ganM
homonyms (two or more words spelled and pronounced alike but different in meaning or derivation, e.g. the noun ¢Ñ¹  and the verb ¢Ñ¹ )
¤ÓËÃ×;ÂÒ§¤ì·ÕèµÑÇÊС´ÁÕ¾ÂÑ­ª¹ÐµÒÁÁÒËÅÒµÑÇ ãËéãÊèà¤Ã×èͧËÁÒ·ѳ±¦Òµ äÇ麹¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ð·ÕèäÁèÍÍ¡àÊÕ§µÑÇÊØ´·éÒÂáµèà¾Õ§áËè§à´ÕÂÇ àªè¹
khahmM reuuR phaH yaang[k]M theeF dtuaaM saL gohtL meeM phaH yanM chaH naH dtaamM maaM laayR dtuaaM haiF saiL khreuuangF maayR thanM thaH khaatF waiH bohnM phaH yanM chaH naH theeF maiF aawkL siiangR dtuaaM sootL thaayH dtaaeL phiiangM haengL diaaoM chehnF
In a word or syllable which has several final consonants, one should use a silencer only on the very last consonant which is not sounded out, for example:
µÔ´ÍÂÙè¡çáµèdtitL yuuL gawF dtaaeL"The only obstacle is..."
áµè§ÙãË­èºÒ§ª¹Ô´ àªè¹§ÙàËÅ×ÍÁ ªÍº¡Ô¹ÊѵÇìâµ æ
dtaaeL nguuM yaiL baangM chaH nitH chehnF nguuM leuuamR chaawpF ginM sat[w]L dtohM dtohM
but large snakes, such as the python, prefer to eat large animals.
áµè¶éÒà»ç¹ÈѾ·ì·Ò§ÇÔªÒ¡ÒÃËÃ×ÍÇÔÊÒÁҹ¹ÒÁãËéà¡çºäÇé·Ñé§ ò µÑÇ â´ÂãÊèà¤Ã×èͧËÁÒ·ѳ±¦ÒµäÇé·ÕèµÑÇ·éÒ àªè¹
dtaaeL thaaF bpenM sap[t]L thaangM wiH chaaM gaanM reuuR wiH saaR maanM yaH naamM haiF gepL waiH thangH saawngR dtuaaM dooyM saiL khreuuangF maayR thanM thaH khaatF waiH theeF dtuaaM thaayH chehnF
However, if such word is a technical term or is a proper noun, the double letters are retained and a silencer is placed over the second letter, for example:
áµè¶Ö§¡ÃйÑé¹dtaaeL theungR graL nanHbut notwithstanding; but even so; but nevertheless
áµè¶Ö§ÍÂèÒ§äÃdtaaeL theungR yaangL raiMnevertheless
áµè·Õèâç¾ÂÒºÒźҧáËè§à¢ÒàÅÕé§§ÙäÇéà¾×èÍ·Ó¡Òä鹤ÇéÒà¡ÕèÂǡѺ¾ÔɧÙ
dtaaeL theeF rohngM phaH yaaM baanM baangM haengL khaoR liiangH nguuM waiH pheuuaF thahmM gaanM khohnH khwaaH giaaoL gapL phitH nguuM
but in some hospitals they raise snakes for the purpose of doing research on snake venom.
áµèºÒ§ª¹Ô´äÁèÁÕ¾ÔÉdtaaeL baangM chaH nitH maiF meeM phitHbut some other types are not poisonous.
áµèºÒ§·Õ¶éÒàÃÒä»à·ÕèÂÇã¹»èÒËÃ×Í·Øè§¹Òà»ÅÕèÂÇ æ àÃÒÍÒ¨¾º§ÙºéÒ§àËÁ×͹¡Ñ¹
dtaaeL baangM theeM thaaF raoM bpaiM thiaaoF naiM bpaaL reuuR thoongF naaM bpliaaoL bpliaaoL raoM aatL phohpH nguuM baangF meuuanR ganM
But sometimes if we go on a trip into the forest or remote crop field we might find a snake after all.
áµè»ÃСÒÃã´dtaaeL bpraL gaanM daiMwhatsoever
áµèàÃÔèÁáádtaaeL reermF raaekFfrom the very beginning; from the very first; from the start
áµèÇèÒdtaaeL waaF[conversational filler] but...; er...
áµèËÒ¡¡´ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒäÇé㹤ÃÖè§»Õááà¾Õ§à¾×èÍËÇѧàÃ×èͧ¤Ðá¹¹¹ÔÂÁ áÅÐÁÒÃÐàºÔ´µÙÁàÍÒ㹤ÃÖè§»ÕËÅѧ ¼Å¡Ãзº¡Ñº¨ÔµÇÔ·ÂÒ¡Òë×éͨÐÁÕãË­èËÅǧ
dtaaeL haakL gohtL raaM khaaM sinR khaaH waiH naiM khreungF bpeeM raaekF phiiangM pheuuaF wangR reuuangF khaH naaenM niH yaH maH laeH maaM raH beertL dtuumM aoM naiM khreungF bpeeM langR phohnR graL thohpH gapL jitL witH thaH yaaM gaanM seuuH jaL meeM yaiL luaangR
However, if (the government) holds down the prices of goods during the first half of the year only for the purpose of hoping to (cater to a streak of) Populism, followed by an explosion in the second half, the psychological effect on purchasing will be enormous.
¹Ñè¹à¾ÃÒÐàÁ×èÍ¡Åä¡ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒ ¶Ù¡¡´àÍÒäÇé㹪èǧµé¹»Õ ¡ç¾ÃéÍÁ¨ÐÃÐàºÔ´»ÃѺà¾ÔèÁ㹤ÃÖè§»ÕËÅѧµÒÁÃÒ¤Ò¹éÓÁѹ Çѵ¶Ø´Ôº«Öè§ÁÕáµè¨Ðà¾ÔèÁÍÂèÒ§äÁèÁÕ·Õ·èÒÇèÒ¨ÐËÂØ´¹Ôè§
nanF phrawH meuuaF gohnM gaiM raaM khaaM sinR khaaH thuukL gohtL aoM waiH naiM chuaangF dtohnF bpeeM gawF phraawmH jaL raH beertL bprapL pheermF naiM khreungF bpeeM langR dtaamM raaM khaaM nahmH manM watH thooL dipL seungF meeM dtaaeL jaL pheermF yaangL maiF meeM theeM thaaF waaF jaL yootL ningF
That is because when pricing mechanisms are imposed at the beginning of the year, (prices will) then be set to explode upward in the second half of the year. (These prices) will follow the cost of oil and (other) raw materials which only tend to increase and give no indication of remaining where they are.
¹ÑºáµèÍ´Õµ¡ÒŹҹ¹ÔÃѹ´Ãì
napH dtaaeL aL deetL gaanM naanM niH ranM da[r]L
since forever
ã¹ÍàÁÃÔ¡ÒàÃÒ¨Ðä»´Ù§Ùä´éáµèã¹ÊǹÊѵÇì
naiM aL maehM riH gaaM raoM jaL bpaiM duuM nguuM daiF dtaaeL naiM suaanR sat[w]L
In America we can go see snakes—but in a zoo.
ä»ÃɳÕÂÀѳ±ì·ÕèÃѺÃͧ¡ÒÃÊè§áµèäÁèÃѺ¼Ô´ªÍºã¹¤ÇÒÁàÊÕÂËÒÂ
bpraiM saL nee[y]M phan[t]M theeF rapH raawngM gaanM sohngL dtaaeL maiF rapH phitL chaawpF naiM khwaamM siiaR haayR
certified mail
áÁéáµèmaaeH dtaaeLeven
äÁèà¾Õ§áµèmaiF phiiangM dtaaeLnot only
¡àÇé¹ã¹¡Ã³Õ·Õè¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ì·ÕèÁÒ¨Ò¡ª×èͺؤ¤Å à»ç¹ª×èÍ੾ÒзÕèà»ç¹·ÕèÃÙé¨Ñ¡¡Ñ¹·ÑèÇä»ã¹áµèÅÐǧ¡Òà«Öè§ÍÒ¨Êѧࡵä´é¨Ò¡¡Ò÷Õèã¹ ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉäÁèä´éãªéÍÑ¡ÉõÑÇãË­è¢Ö鹵鹠ãËé·ÑºÈѾ·ìã¹ÃÙ»¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ì àªè¹
yohkH wehnH naiM gaL raH neeM theeF khahmM khoonM sap[t]L theeF maaM jaakL cheuuF bookL khohnM bpenM cheuuF chaL phawH theeF bpenM theeF ruuH jakL ganM thuaaF bpaiM naiM dtaaeL laH wohngM gaanM seungF aatL sangR gaehtL daiF jaakL gaanM theeF naiM phaaM saaR angM gritL maiF daiF chaiH akL saawnR dtuaaM yaiL kheunF dtohnF haiF thapH sap[t]L naiM ruupF khahmM khoonM sap[t]L chehnF
An exception exists where an adjective which was derived from the name of a specific person is a proper name but is commonly and generally known in circles in which it is used. One may discern these words by the fact that such words are not capitalized in English. These words should take the form of an ordinary adjective.
àÇé¹áµèwehnH dtaaeLexcept; unless
ËÒ¡áµèhaakL dtaaeLrather (conjunction, not a preposition); however
sample
sentences
¡®ËÁÒÂãªé§Ò¹ä´é´Õ¡Ñºª¹ªÑé¹ÅèÒ§áµèãªé¡ÑºÍÀÔÊÔ·¸Ô쪹ä´éÂÒ¡ÁÒ¡
gohtL maayR chaiH ngaanM daiF deeM gapL chohnM chanH laangF dtaaeL chaiH gapL aL phiH sitL chohnM daiF yaakF maakF
"The law works well when applied to the lower classes but (the law) is very difficult to apply to the privileged class."
¡ÒÃÇÒ§µÑÇ·ÕèÊØÀÒ¾äÁèà¾Õ§áµè¡ÑººØ¤¤Å·ÕèÊÙ§¡ÇèÒ áµèµéͧÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊØÀÒ¾¹Íº¹éÍÁ¡Ñº·Ø¡ æ ¤¹·ÕèàÃÒµÔ´µèÍ´éÇÂ
gaanM waangM dtuaaM theeF sooL phaapF maiF phiiangM dtaaeL gapL bookL khohnM theeF suungR gwaaL dtaaeL dtaawngF meeM khwaamM sooL phaapF naawpF naawmH gapL thookH thookH khohnM theeF raoM dtitL dtaawL duayF
"One should mind one’s manners not merely with someone who is senior but one should be polite to and respect everyone with whom one comes in contact."
¢Íâ·É¹Ð¤Ð ©Ñ¹·Ò¹áµè«Õ¿Ùé´/ÍÒËÒ÷ÐàÅ ä¡è áÅРä¡è§Ç§à·èÒ¹Ñé¹
khaawR thohtF naH khaH chanR thaanM dtaaeL seeM fuutH aaM haanR thaH laehM gaiL laeH gaiL nguaangM thaoF nanH
"I’m sorry, but I only eat seafood, chicken, and turkey."
¢Òä»ÅÒ¡àÍÒµÑǹѡÇÔªÒ¡ÒüÙé¹Ñé¹Áҵͺ¤Ó¶ÒÁ˹éÒ·ÕÇÕ ´éǤӶÒÁ·ÕèÁØè§áµè¨ÐàÍҤӵͺ»ÃÐàÀ·¢ÒÇËÃ×Í´Ó
khaaR bpaiM laakF aoM dtuaaM nakH wiH chaaM gaanM phuuF nanH maaM dtaawpL khahmM thaamR naaF theeM weeM duayF khahmM thaamR theeF moongF dtaaeL jaL aoM khahmM dtaawpL bpraL phaehtF khaaoR reuuR dahmM
"They dragged in that expert to answer question in front of the TV [and] used question which aimed at eliciting only black or white answers."
à¢Òà´ÕëÂǹÕéäÁèàËÁ×͹¡Ñºà¢Òáµè¡è͹
khaoR diaaoR neeH maiF meuuanR gapL khaoR dtaaeL gaawnL
At this time he is not like he once was.
à¢Òä´éÂÔ¹àÊÕ§âËÂËǹ ÅÍÂÁÒµÒÁÅÁÂÒÁ´Ö¡ áµè¤Ô´ÇèÒ¤§¨ÐËÙ½Ò´ä»àͧ
khaoR daiF yinM siiangR yohR huaanR laawyM maaM dtaamM lohmM yaamM deukL dtaaeL khitH waaF khohngM jaL huuR faatL bpaiM aehngM
"His ears caught a faint, eerie and painful groan wafting through the midnight air, but he thought that he might probably be mishearing."
à¢ÒºÍ¡àÃÒàËÁ×͹¡Ñ¹ÇèÒ¨Ðáµè§§Ò¹ áµèÂѧ¡Ñꡪ×èÍà¨éÒÊÒÇäÇé
khaoR baawkL raoM meuuanR ganM waaF jaL dtaengL ngaanM dtaaeL yangM gakH cheuuF jaoF saaoR waiH
"He told us too that he was getting married but he did not tell us the name of the bride."
à¢ÒÃÙéÊÖ¡ÍÖ´ÍÑ´ áµèäÁèÃÙéÇèҨзÓÍÂèÒ§äõèÍä»´Õ
khaoR ruuH seukL eutL atL dtaaeL maiF ruuH waaF jaL thahmM yaangL raiM dtaawL bpaiM deeM
"He felt uncomfortable and was quite at a loss to know what to do next."
¤¹´Õà´ÕëÂǹÕéäÁèàËÁ×͹¡Ñº¤¹´Õáµè¡è͹
khohnM deeM diaaoR neeH maiF meuuanR gapL khohnM deeM dtaaeL gaawnL
A good person at present is not like a good person in the past.
¤ÃÑé§¹ÕéäÁèãªè¤ÃÑé§áá㹡ÒÃàÁ×ͧä·Â·Õè¶Ö§·Ò§µÑ¹ áµè·Ò§µÑ¹¤ÃÑé§¹Õé¹èÒÇÔµ¡¡ÇèÒà¾ÃÒÐÁͧäÁèàËç¹·Ò§ÍÍ¡
khrangH neeH maiF chaiF khrangH raaekF naiM gaanM meuuangM thaiM theeF theungR thaangM dtanM dtaaeL thaangM dtanM khrangH neeH naaF wiH dtohkL gwaaL phrawH maawngM maiF henR thaangM aawkL
"This is not the first time that the Thai polity has come to a stalemate but the stalemate this time is more worrisome because we cannot see any way out."
¤ÃÙ¤¹¹Ñé¹Ê͹´ÕáµèªÍº¡Ñ´à´ç¡ÍÂÙèàÃ×èÍÂ
khruuM khohnM nanH saawnR deeM dtaaeL chaawpF gatL dekL yuuL reuuayF
"That teacher is good but she is sarcastic to her students all the time."
¤Å×è¹ãµé¹éÓËÁÒ¶֧ à˵ءÒóì·Õè¡ÃØè¹ÍÂÙèÀÒÂã¹ áµèÀÒ¹͡´ÙàÊÁ×͹ʧºàÃÕºÃéÍÂ
khleuunF dtaiF naahmH maayR theungR haehtL gaan[n]M theeF groonL yuuL phaayM naiM dtaaeL phaayM naawkF duuM saL meuuanR saL ngohpL riiapF raawyH
"An 'undercurrent' means a situation in which (something) is smoldering internally but externally everything appears quiet and calm."
¤ÇÒÁ¢ÕéÃÔéÇ¢ÕéàËÃè·Ñé§ËÅÒ äÁèä´éÍÂÙè㹤ÇÒÁÃѺ¼Ô´ªÍº¢Í§µ¹àͧ ËÒ¡áµèÁÒ¨Ò¡à˵ػѨ¨ÑÂÍ×è¹ ·ÕèÍÂÙèà˹×Í¡ÒäǺ¤ØÁ
khwaamM kheeF riuH kheeF rehL thangH laayR maiF daiF yuuL naiM khwaamM rapH phitL chaawpF khaawngR dtohnM aehngM haakL dtaaeL maaM jaakL haehtL bpatL jaiM euunL theeF yuuL neuuaR gaanM khuaapF khoomM
"All of the unattractiveness (of the leadership group) is not his responsibility; but arises from factors beyond his control."
¤Ø³µÓÃǨ¤Ð ¤Ø³µÓÃǨ¤Ð ªÒ¤¹¹Ñé¹µèÒ§ËÒ¡·ÕèºØ¡ÃØ¡ áµè¼ÙéË­Ô§¤¹¹Ñé¹à»ç¹à¾×è͹¢Í§©Ñ¹àͧ
khoonM dtahmM ruaatL khaH khoonM dtahmM ruaatL khaH chaayM khohnM nanH dtaangL haakL theeF bookL rookH dtaaeL phuuF yingR khohnM nanH bpenM pheuuanF khaawngR chanR aehngM
[a woman addressing a policeman] "Officer, officer, it's that man who trespassed; that woman is my friend."
¤Ø³Ë­Ô§¤¹¹Ñé¹ ¨ÐÅÐÍè͹´éÇÂÇÑ áµè¡Òö١¡Âèͧà»ç¹à¨ê ã¹Ç§¡ÒùÑé¹ ÂèÍÁÊзé͹ãËéàË繡ÒÃÂÍÁÃѺ㹤ÇÒÁà»ç¹¹Ñ¡¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ·ÕèªèӪͧ áÅÐÁÒ¡´éÇÂÂØ·¸ÇÔ¸Õ
khoonM yingR khohnM nanH jaL laH aawnL duayF waiM dtaaeL gaanM thuukL yohkH yaawngF bpenM jehH naiM wohngM gaanM nanH yaawmF saL thaawnH haiF henR gaanM yaawmM rapH naiM khwaamM bpenM nakH gaanM meuuangM theeF chahmF chaawngM laeH maakF duayF yooH thohtH wiH theeM
"Even though she is young, the fact that she is treated as a respected elder in those circles; this is a reflection of her acceptance as a seasoned politician (who is) adept at tactics and strategies."
ã¤Ã æ ¡çäÁèÃÙé ÁÕáµè¼Á¤¹à´ÕÂÇ
khraiM khraiM gawF maiF ruuH meeM dtaaeL phohmR khohnM diaaoM
[talking about something secret] "Nobody knows it but me."
ã¤Ã æ ¡çÃÙéÇèÒà¢ÒªÍº·Ó§Ò¹ãËé¡ÑºÊÒ¸Òó¡ØÈÅ â´ÂäÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃÍÐäõͺ᷹áÁéáµè¹Ô´à´ÕÂÇ
khraiM khraiM gawF ruuH waaF khaoR chaawpF thahmM ngaanM haiF gapL saaR thaaM raH naH gooL sohnR dooyM maiF dtaawngF gaanM aL raiM dtaawpL thaaenM maaeH dtaaeL nitH diaaoM
"Everyone knows that he enjoys working for the public benefit and he does not want any compensation at all. ."
©Ñ¹·Ò¹áµè«Õ¿Ùé´/ÍÒËÒ÷ÐàÅ ä¡èáÅÐä¡è§Ç§à·èÒ¹Ñé¹...äÁè·Ò¹ËÁÙáÅÐà¹×éÍá´§¤èÐ.
chanR thaanM dtaaeL seeM fuutH aaM haanR thaH laehM gaiL laeH gaiL nguaangM thaoF nanH maiF thaanM muuR laeH neuuaH daaengM khaF
"I eat seafood, chicken and turkey, but no pork or red meat."
©Ñ¹ºÍ¡àÃ×èͧ¹ÕéãË館³ÃÙé áµèËéÒÁ¤Ø³ä»»Ù´ãËéã¤Ã¿Ñ§¹Ð
chanR baawkL reuuangF neeH haiF khoonM ruuH dtaaeL haamF khoonM bpaiM bpuutL haiF khraiM fangM naH
"I will tell you this story for your information, but do not tell anyone else."
ª¡µèÍÂ㹺ÃÔº·¢Í§¡Ò÷ÐàÅÒÐÇÔÇÒ·¡çäÁè´Õ áµèª¡µèÍÂ㹺ÃÔº·¢Í§¡Òû¡»éͧªèÇÂàËÅ×ͼÙéÍè͹áÍÍÒ¨¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹´Õ
chohkH dtaawyL naiM bawL riH bohtL khaawngR gaanM thaH lawH wiH waatF gawF maiF deeM dtaaeL chohkH dtaawyL naiM bawL riH bohtL khaawngR gaanM bpohkL bpaawngF chuayF leuuaR phuuF aawnL aaeM aatL glaayM bpenM deeM
"To fight in the context of an aggressor is not good; however to fight in the context of protecting and helping the weak is perhapts a good thing."
«Ò¡´Ö¡´ÓºÃþìÁÕËÅÒª¹Ô´ ÍÒ¨à»ç¹ÊÔè§·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¤§·¹ÂÒ¡µèÍ¡Ò÷ÓÅÒ àªè¹ ¿Ñ¹ ¡Ãд١ ËÃ×Í à»Å×Í¡ áµè㹺ҧÊÀÒÇРÍÒ¨ÁÕ¡ÒÃà¡çºÃÑ¡ÉÒ«Ò¡ÊѵÇì·Ñé§µÑÇãË餧ÍÂÙèä´é
saakF deukL dahmM ban[p]M meeM laayR chaH nitH aatL bpenM singL theeF meeM khwaamM khohngM thohnM yaakF dtaawL gaanM thahmM laayM chehnF fanM graL duukL reuuR bpleuuakL dtaaeL naiM baangM saL phaaM waH aatL meeM gaanM gepL rakH saaR saakF sat[w]L thangH dtuaaM haiF khohngM yuuL daiF
"There are many kinds of fossils. Sometimes they are highly durable items which are difficult to destroy, such as teeth, bones, or shells. However, in some situations, they represent preservation of the remains of complete animal bodies."
´ÙàËÁ×͹¨Ðʹء´Õ áµè¨ÃÔ§ æ áÅéÇäÁèʹء
duuM meuuanR jaL saL nookL deeM dtaaeL jingM jingM laaeoH maiF saL nookL
"Looks like fun. But really, it's not."
áµè¡çàª×èÍÇèÒ¡ÒÃŴŧ¢Í§Ã¶Â¹µìº¹·éͧ¶¹¹ã¹¡Ãا෾Ϡ¹èÒ¨Ðà¡Ô´ÍÐäôՠ栵ÒÁÁÒÍÕ¡ÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒöäÁèµÔ´á¹è
dtaaeL gawF cheuuaF waaF gaanM lohtH lohngM khaawngR rohtH yohn[d]M bohnM thaawngH thaL nohnR naiM groongM thaehpF naaF jaL geertL aL raiM deeM deeM dtaamM maaM eekL maakF gwaaL rohtH maiF dtitL naaeF
However, I do believe that the reduction in (the number of) vehicles on Bangkok roads produces much more in the way of good than the fact that there are (fewer) traffic jams.
áµè⪤äÁè´Õ¹Ñ¡ÊÓËÃѺ¤¹¼ÔÇ¢ÒÇ à¾ÃÒмÔÇ¢ÒÇ ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒö ã¹¡ÒáÅÑ蹡Ãͧ ÍѹµÃÒ¨ҡáʧᴴ¹éÍ¡ÇèÒ¤¹¼ÔÇ´Ó
dtaaeL chohkF maiF deeM nakH sahmR rapL khohnM phiuR khaaoR phrawH phiuR khaaoR meeM khwaamM saaR maatF naiM gaanM glanL graawngM anM dtraayM jaakL saaengR daaetL naawyH gwaaL khohnM phiuR dahmM
However this is very unfortunate for those with light skin because very light skin is likely to be singled out for danger from the sun more than people with dark skin.
áµèµÍ¹Ê§¡ÃÒ¹µì¤¹àÂÍÐÁÒ¡
dtaaeL dtaawnM sohngR graan[d]M khohnM yuhH maakF
But it gets pretty crowded during Songkran.