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¨¹  johnM
contents of this page
1.¨¹johnM[most commonly used term] poor; penniless; having nothing; impoverished
2.¨¹johnMuntil; up until; as far as; up to; to; till
3.¨¹johnM[a grammatical pattern: "so + (adj.) + that"]
4.¨¹ã¨johnM jaiM[is] baffled; confused

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai¨¹
IPAtɕon
Royal Thai General Systemchon

1. common Thai word   [adjective]
definition
[most commonly used term] poor; penniless; having nothing; impoverished

related words¢Ñ´Ê¹khatL sohnR[is] needy
Íѵ¤Ñ´ atL khatHdestitute; penniless; down and out; impoverished; indigent; insolvent; moneyless; penurious; poor; poverty-stricken
ÂÒ¡¨¹yaakF johnM[commonly used term] destitute, penniless, financially or materially poor
Íѵ¤Ñ´¢Ñ´Ê¹atL khatH khatL sohnRon one's uppers; (to live) in straitened circumstances; destitute; penniless; down and out; impoverished; indigent; insolvent; moneyless; penurious; poor; poverty-stricken
äÊéáËé§saiF haaengF[usually preceded by ¹Ñ¡à¢Õ¹ or ¹Ñ¡»Ãоѹ¸ì] destitute; in straitened circumstances
¢é¹á¤é¹khohnF khaaenHÍѵ¤Ñ´  (destitute); ¢Ñ´Ê¹ (needy)
ÂÒ¡¨¹¢é¹á¤é¹yaakF johnM khohnF khaaenHextremely destitute, impoverished, poverty-stricken and needy
examples¤¹¨¹khohnM johnMthe poor
¨¹¡ÃͺjohnM graawpLpoor; destitute
¨¹´éÇÂà¡ÅéÒjohnM duayF glaoF[is] baffled
¨¹áµéÁjohnM dtaaemF[is] cornered; maneuvered; checkmated; stalled; held at bay
ÂÒ¡¨¹yaakF johnM[commonly used term] destitute, penniless, financially or materially poor
¤ÇÒÁÂÒ¡¨¹khwaamM yaakF johnMpoverty
sample
sentences
¡ÙÃÙãË­èãªéÊÁͧ¡é͹ⵡÅÑ蹡Ãͧ§Ò¹´éÒ¹¡®ËÁÒ ¨¹á·ºäÁèÁÕàÇÅÒÃ×è¹ÃÁÂì¡ÑºªÕÇÔµà·èÒ㴹ѡ
guuM ruuM yaiL chaiH saL maawngR gaawnF dtohM glanL graawngM ngaanM daanF gohtL maayR johnM thaaepF maiF meeM waehM laaM reuunF rohm[y]M gapL cheeM witH thaoF daiM nakH
"The big guru is using so much of his huge brain to scrutinize legal issues that he has almost no time to enjoy his life."
à¨éÒ˹éÒ·ÕèÊÒÃÇѵ÷ËÒ÷Õè´ÙáŤÇÒÁ»ÅÍ´ÀѵéͧÁÒËéÒÁ»ÃÒÁ¨¹à˵ءÒóìÂØµÔ´éÇ´Õ
jaoF naaF theeF saaR raH watH thaH haanR theeF duuM laaeM khwaamM bplaawtL phaiM dtaawngF maaM haamF bpraamM johnM haehtL gaan[n]M yooH dtiL duayF deeM
"The military police officers who were maintaining peace had to deter (the protestors) until the situation became defused."
á¹Ç¤Ô´ÃѰÊÇÑÊ´Ô¡ÒèлԴªèͧÇèÒ§ÃÐËÇèÒ§¤¹ÃÇÂã¹àÁ×ͧ¡Ñº¤¹¨¹ã¹ª¹º·
naaeoM khitH ratH saL watL gaanM jaL bpitL chaawngF waangF raH waangL khohnM ruayM naiM meuuangM gapL khohnM johnM naiM chohnM bohtL
"The concept of the welfare state is to close the gap between the rich in urban areas with the poor in the rural areas."
ÁÕàÁÕ¼Դ ¤Ô´¨¹µÑǵÒ µÑ´¼Á¼Ô´ ¤Ô´à¨ç´ÇѹËÒÂ
meeM miiaM phitL khitH johnM dtuaaM dtaayM dtatL phohmR phitL khitH jetL wanM haayR
"Marry in haste and repent at leisure."
áÁéáµè¨ÐàÅÕé§ÇÑÇ¢Öé¹ÁÒãËÁèã¹àªÔ§¾Ò³ÔªÂì ¡çµéͧãªé·Ø¹ÁËÒÈÒÅ áÅзÓãË餹¨¹à¢éÒäÁè¶Ö§¼ÅÔµÀѳ±ì¨Ò¡ÇÑÇÍÕ¡µèÍä»
maaeH dtaaeL jaL liiangH wuaaM kheunF maaM maiL naiM cheerngM phaaM nit[y]H gawF dtaawngF chaiH thoonM maH haaR saanR laeH thahmM haiF khohnM johnM khaoF maiF theungR phaL litH dtaL phan[t]M jaakL wuaaM eekL dtaawL bpaiM
Even if there were a new commercial cattle industry, such an industry would require a tremendous capital investment; this would prevent poor people from gaining access to all the products of the cattle from then on.
áÁéáµèÃѰᨡẺ¶éǹ˹éÒ¡çµÒÁ ¢éÒǶا¸§¿éÒ¨Ö§µ¡ÍÂÙèã¹Á×ͧ͢¤¹·ÕèäÁ訹¨ÃÔ§
maaeH dtaaeL ratH jaaekL baaepL thuaanF naaF gawF dtaamM khaaoF thoongR thohngM faaH jeungM dtohkL yuuL naiM meuuM khaawngR khohnM theeF maiF johnM jingM
"Even though the government provided (rice) to one and all, some blue-flagged rice fell into the hands of people who were not truly poor."
Êèǹ¨Ó¹Ç¹¤¹¼Ùéà¢éÒÃèÇÁªØÁ¹ØÁÂѧÇÙºÇÒºÃÐËÇèÒ§ËÅÑ¡¾Ñ¹ä»¨¹¶Ö§ËÅÑ¡ËÁ×è¹ËÂè͹
suaanL jahmM nuaanM khohnM phuuF khaoF ruaamF choomM noomM yangM wuupF waapF raH waangL lakL phanM bpaiM johnM theungR lakL meuunL yaawnL
"As for the number of people who join the group, (the number) fluctuates wildly between the thousands and the low tens of thousands."
2.   [preposition, conjunction]
definition
until; up until; as far as; up to; to; till

examples
¡ÒÃãªéà¤Ã×èͧËÁÒÂÇÃÃ³ÂØ¡µì ¡ÒÃà¢Õ¹¤Ó·ÑºÈѾ·ì äÁèµéͧãÊèà¤Ã×èͧËÁÒÂÇÃÃ³ÂØ¡µì ¡àÇé¹ã¹¡Ã³Õ·Õè¤Ó¹Ñé¹ÁÕàÊÕ§«éӡѺ¤Óä·Â ¨¹·ÓãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÊѺʹ ÍÒ¨ãÊèà¤Ã×èͧËÁÒÂÇÃÃ³ÂØ¡µìä´é àªè¹
gaanM chaiH khreuuangF maayR wanM yook[d]H gaanM khiianR khahmM thapH sap[t]L maiF dtaawngF saiL khreuuangF maayR wanM yook[d]H yohkH wehnH naiM gaL raH neeM theeF khahmM nanH meeM siiangR sahmH gapL khahmM thaiM johnM thahmM haiF geertL khwaamM sapL sohnR aatL saiL khreuuangF maayR wanM yook[d]H daiF chehnF
The use of tone markers: In transcribing from English to Thai, one need not insert tone markers, except in cases in which such transcribed word replicates the sound of an existing Thai word which might create confusion for the reader. In these cases it is appropriate to use a tone marker for example:
¡ÒýѹÇèÒä´éÃèÇÁà¾È¨¹¹éÓ¡ÒÁËÅÑè§ÍÍ¡ÁÒ
gaanM fanR waaF daiF ruaamF phaehtF johnM naahmH gaamM langL aawkL maaM
wet dream
¤´ÕËÁÔè¹»ÃÐÁÒ·ÁÕʶԵÔà¾ÔèÁÊÙ§¢Öé¹ÁÒ¡¼Ô´»¡µÔ à¾ÃÒÐÁÕ¤¹ªÍº¤éÒ¤ÇÒÁ ¨¹à»ç¹ÀÒÃеèͺؤ¤ÅÒ¡Ã㹡Ãкǹ¡ÒÃÂØµÔ¸ÃÃÁ
khaH deeM minL bpraL maatL meeM saL thiL dtiL pheermF suungR kheunF maakF phitL bpaL gaL dtiL phrawH meeM khohnM chaawpF khaaH khwaamM johnM bpenM phaaM raH dtaawL bookL khaH laaM gaawnM naiM graL buaanM gaanM yooH dtiL thamM
Statistics indicate that libel and slander lawsuits are becoming unusually more common because there are people who want to profit from lawsuits; (these suits) are now becoming a burden for personnel within the justice system.
¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ì·Õè»ÃСͺ¤Ó¹ÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â ËÃ×Íà»ç¹¤Ó·ÑºÈѾ·ì áµèä´éãªéã¹ÀÒÉÒä·ÂÁÒ¨¹¶×Íà»ç¹¤Óä·ÂáÅéÇ ãËéÇÒ§¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ìäÇéËÅѧ¤Ó¹ÒÁ àªè¹
khahmM khoonM sap[t]L theeF bpraL gaawpL khahmM naamM theeF bpenM phaaM saaR thaiM reuuR bpenM khahmM thapH sap[t]L dtaaeL daiF chaiH naiM phaaM saaR thaiM maaM johnM theuuR bpenM khahmM thaiM laaeoH haiF waangM khahmM khoonM sap[t]L waiH langR khahmM naamM chehnF
If an adjective is combined with a native Thai noun or a transcribed word which has a long history of usage and this is treated as a native Thai word, the adjective should be placed behind the noun (as in standard Thai grammar conventions).
¤Ó·ÑºÈѾ·ì·Õèãªé¡Ñ¹ÁÒ¹Ò¹¨¹¶×Íà»ç¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â áÅлÃÒ¡¯ã¹¾¨¹Ò¹Ø¡ÃÁ©ºÑºÃÒªºÑ³±ÔµÂʶҹáÅéÇ ãËéãªé µèÍ仵ÒÁà´ÔÁ àªè¹ ªçÍ¡â¡àŵ ªçÍ¡â¡áŵ àªÔéµ ¡êÒ« á¡êÊ
khahmM thapH sap[t]L theeF chaiH ganM maaM naanM johnM theuuR bpenM phaaM saaR thaiM laeH bpraaM gohtL naiM phohtH jaL naaM nooH grohmM chaL bapL raatF chaH banM thitH dtaL yaH saL thaanR laaeoH haiF chaiH dtaawL bpaiM dtaamM deermM chehnF chawkH gohM laehtF chawkH gohM laaetF cheertH gaasH gaaetH
Some transcribed words have been used (by Thais) for so long that they are considered Thai words and are already included in the Royal Institute Dictionary of the Thai Language. These transcribed forms should continue to be utilized. Such words include the Thai words for “chocolate,” “shirt,” and “gas.”
á¤é¹¨¹¡Ñ´¿Ñ¹¡ÃÍ´ ækhaaenH johnM gatL fanM graawtL graawtLto become aggrieved and gnash one's teeth in hatred
¨¹¡ÃзÑè§johnM graL thangFuntil; till
¨¹¡ÇèÒjohnM gwaaLas long as; up until...; til
¨¹à¡Ô¹johnM geernMtoo; so (much)
¨¹ªÑé¹johnM chanHeven; level
¨¹ä´éjohnM daiFin the end; ultimately; finally
¨¹¶Ö§johnM theungRtill; until reached; until you reach
¨¹ÁØÁjohnM moomMto corner; maneuver; checkmate; stall; be at bay
¨¹áÅéǨ¹ÃÍ´johnM laaeoH johnM raawtF(has been this way, has happened) for a long time now
¨Çº¨¹juaapL johnMuntil; till; up until; as far as
ãªé¨¹ËÁ´chaiH johnM mohtLto use (it) all up
µÐÇѹ¢Ö鹨¹µÐÇѹµ¡´Ô¹
dtaL wanM kheunF johnM dtaL wanM dtohkL dinM
sunrise to sunset
·Ó¨¹ÊØ´¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒöthahmM johnM sootL khwaamM saaR maatFto do one's utmost; to do the best one can
½Ñ¹¨¹¹éÓÍÊØ¨ÔÍÍ¡fanR johnM naahmH aL sooL jiL aawkLto have a wet dream
¡Òýѹ¨¹¹éÓÍÊØ¨ÔÍÍ¡gaanM fanR johnM naahmH aL sooL jiL aawkLa wet dream
ÃØ¡¨¹rookH johnMto checkmate
ÊÙ騹µÒÂäÁèÁÕÇѹÂÍÁsuuF johnM dtaayM maiF meeM wanM yaawmMunyielding, unwilling to give up
ÍÂÙ訹´Ö¡yuuL johnM deukLto stay up late
sample
sentences
¡¡µ. ༪ԭ¡Ñº¡ÃÐáÊ¡´´Ñ¹¨Ò¡¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ¨¹»ÃÔᵡÍÍ¡à»ç¹Êͧ½èÒÂ
phaL cheernM gapL graL saaeR gohtL danM jaakL gaanM meuuangM johnM bpaL riH dtaaekL aawkL bpenM saawngR faayL
"The Election Commission has encountered such a stream of pressure from the political process that it split into two factions."
à¢Òâ¡Ã¸¨¹äÁè¾Ù´¡Ñº¼Á«Ñ¡¤Ó
khaoR grohtL johnM maiF phuutF gapL phohmR sakH khahmM
"He was so angry that he didn't speak even a word to me!"
á¢è§¿ØµºÍÅàÁ×èÍÇÒ¹¹Õé ¼ÙéÃÑ¡ÉÒ»ÃеٷÑé§Êͧ½èÒ¡ҧÁØé§ÃÍÃѺ¨¹à¡×ͺËÁ´àÇÅÒ¶Ö§ä´éÁÕ¡ÒÃÂÔ§»Ãе١ѹ
khaengL footH baawnM meuuaF waanM neeH phuuF rakH saaR bpraL dtuuM thangH saawngR faayL gaangM moongH raawM rapH johnM geuuapL mohtL waehM laaM theungR daiF meeM gaanM yingM bpraL dtuuM ganM
"In yesterday's football match the goalkeepers on both sides stood around twiddling their thumbs until the very end of the game when the teams were able to take shots on goal."
§Ò¹à¢éÒÁÒ¨¹Åé¹·ÓäÁè·Ñ¹ à»ç¹¤ÇÒÁÁËÑȨÃÃÂì·ÕèäÁèà¤Â¾ºàËç¹ÁÒ¡è͹㹪ÕÇÔµ
ngaanM khaoF maaM johnM lohnH thahmM maiF thanM bpenM khwaamM maH hatL jan[y]M theeF maiF kheeuyM phohpH henR maaM gaawnL naiM cheeM witH
"The work is coming in so fast that we cannot keep up; it is an amazing situation that we have never encountered before in our lives."
¨¹¶Ö§ ø âÁ§àªéҢͧÇѹ·Õèòô ÁԶعÒ¹ñùóò ¢èÒÇ¡Òû¯ÔÇѵÔä´éá¼è¡ÃШÒÂä»·ÑèÇ¡ÃØ§à·¾Ï àËÁ×͹¡ÑºÁÕàÊÕ§¢èÒÇÇÔ·ÂØ
johnM theungR bpaaetL mohngM chaaoH khaawngR wanM theeF saawngR seeL miH thooL naaM yohnM neungL gaoF saamR saawngR khaaoL gaanM bpaL dtiL watH daiF phaaeL graL jaayM bpaiM thuaaF groongM thaehpF meuuanR gapL meeM siiangR khaaoL witH thaH yooH
"Before 8:00 am of 24 June 1932 the news of the revolution spread throughout Bangkok; it was as if the event had been announced on the radio."
¶Ö§áÁéÇèÒáÁèµéͧ·Ó§Ò¹»Ò¡¡Ñ´µÕ¹¶Õº áÁè¡çµéͧÊè§àÊÕÂãËéÅÙ¡àÃÕ¹¨¹¨ºãËéä´é
theungR maaeH waaF maaeF dtaawngF thahmM ngaanM bpaakL gatL dteenM theepL maaeF gawF dtaawngF sohngL siiaR haiF luukF riianM johnM johpL haiF daiF
"Even though I (your mother) have to struggle just to put food on the table, I must continue to support you without fail until you complete your studies."
¶Ö§áÁéÇèÒáÁèµéͧ·Ó§Ò¹»Ò¡¡Ñ´µÕ¹¶Õº áÁè¡çÂѧ¤§Êè§àÊÕÂãËéÅÙ¡àÃÕ¹¨¹¨º
theungR maaeH waaF maaeF dtaawngF thahmM ngaanM bpaakL gatL dteenM theepL maaeF gawF yangM khohngM sohngL siiaR haiF luukF riianM johnM johpL
"Even though my mother has to struggle just to put food on the table, she continues to support us while we complete our studies."
·ÓÍÂÙèÍÂèÒ§¹Õ騹ä´éÃÙ»ÃèÒ§
thahmM yuuL yaangL neeH johnM daiF ruupF raangF
This process continues again and again until the metal attains the (desired) shape.
à¸Í¤¹Êèǹ¼ÊÁ¨¹§Ç´
thuuhrM khohnM suaanL phaL sohmR johnM nguaatF
"She keeps stirring the mixture until it thickens."
»ÅÙ¡àÃ×͹¼Ô´¤Ô´¨¹àÃ×͹·ÅÒÂ
bpluukL reuuanM phitL khitH johnM reuuanM thaH laayM
"Marry in haste and repent at leisure."
»Ñ­ËÒ·Ø¡ÍÂèÒ§·Õèà¡Ô´¢Ö鹨¹¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹Çԡĵ㹤ÃÑé§¹Õé ¾Ñ¹¡Ñ¹à»ç¹Ëèǧâ«èàËÁ×͹§Ù¡Ô¹ËÒ§
bpanM haaR thookH yaangL theeF geertL kheunF johnM glaayM bpenM wiH gritL naiM khrangH neeH phanM ganM bpenM huaangL sohF meuuanR nguuM ginM haangR
"All these problems which have arisen to the level of crisis this time are connected in a chain like a snake eating its tail."
ÀÒÇТҴá¤Å¹ÍÒËÒÃŧ¨¹¶Ö§¢Ñé¹Çԡĵ¤ÃÑé§¹ÕéÊÒà˵ØÊӤѭà»ç¹à¾ÃÒÐÃҤҢͧ¾×ªÍÒËÒö١´Ñ¹¢Öé¹ä»¨¹ÊÙ§à¡Ô¹¡ÇèÒ·Õ褹¸ÃÃÁ´ÒËÒàªéÒ¡Ô¹¤èÓ¨ÐÁշعÃ͹¾Í·Õè¨Ð«×éÍä´é
phaaM waH khaatL khlaaenM aaM haanR lohngM johnM theungR khanF wiH gritL khrangH neeH saaR haehtL sahmR khanM bpenM phrawH raaM khaaM khaawngR pheuutF aaM haanR thuukL danM kheunF bpaiM johnM suungR geernM gwaaL theeF khohnM thamM maH daaM haaR chaaoH ginM khahmF jaL meeM thoonM raawnM phaawM theeF jaL seuuH daiF
"The food shortage situation has become a crisis the most important cause of which is that the price of food has been forced upward, beyond the purchasing ability of the common person who lives from hand to mouth."
Áշͧà·èÒ˹Ǵ¡Øé§ ¹Í¹ÊдØé§¨¹àÃ×͹äËÇ
meeM thaawngM thaoF nuaatL goongF naawnM saL doongF johnM reuuanM waiR
to become too paranoid or panic-stricken over one's inconsiderable amount of wealth
äÁèÇèÒÍÐäâͧÇÑÇ ¹Ñº¨Ò¡¹Á áç§Ò¹«Ò¡ 仨¹¶Ö§áÁéáµè¢Õé¢Í§Áѹ ¡çÅéǹ¹ÓÁÒãªé»ÃÐ⪹ìä´éËÁ´
maiF waaF aL raiM khaawngR wuaaM napH jaakL nohmM raaengM ngaanM saakF bpaiM johnM theungR maaeH dtaaeL kheeF khaawngR manM gawF luaanH nahmM maaM chaiH bpraL yoht[n]L daiF mohtL
Many products from the cow including its milk, its labor, its carcass, and even its excrement can all be brought to good use.
ÂѧäÁè͹ØÁѵÔãË騹¡ÇèÒÃèÒ§¾ÃÐÃÒªºÑ­­ÑµÔÇèÒ´éǤÇÒÁ»ÅÍ´ÀÑ·ҧªÕÇÀÒ¾¨ÐáÅéÇàÊÃ稾ÃéÍÁÁռźѧ¤Ñºãªé
yangM maiF aL nooH matH haiF johnM gwaaL raangF phraH raatF chaH banM yatH waaF duayF khwaamM bplaawtL phaiM thaangM cheeM waH phaapF jaL laaeoH setL phraawmH meeM phohnR bangM khapH chaiH
"Permission will not be given until the legislation regarding biological safety is completed and has become effective."
ÃѰ»ÃÐËÒÃà»ç¹Êèǹ˹Ö觢ͧ¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧä·Âã¹Ãкͺ»ÃЪҸԻäµÂÁÒâ´ÂµÅÍ´ ¨¹¶×Íà»ç¹Êèǹ˹Ö觢ͧǧ¨ÃÍØºÒ·Çì ¢Í§¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧä·Â
ratH bpraL haanR bpenM suaanL neungL khaawngR gaanM meuuangM thaiM naiM raH baawpL bpraL chaaM thipH dtaiM maaM dooyM dtaL laawtL johnM theuuR bpenM suaanL neungL khaawngR wohngM jaawnM ooL baat[w]L khaawngR gaanM meuuangM thaiM
"Coups d’état have always been a part of Thai democratic politics; we (have come to) believe they are part of the vicious circle of the Thai political system."
àʹèËì»ÅÒ¨ÇÑ¡ ¼ÑÇÃÑ¡¨¹µÒÂ
saL neh[h]L bplaayM jaL wakL phuaaR rakH johnM dtaayM
"The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach."
ͧ¤ì¡ÃÍÔÊÃж١¤Ãͺ§Ó·Ò§¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ ¨¹äÁèÊÒÁÒöµÍºÊ¹Í§à¨µ¹ÒÃÁ³ì·Õè¡Ó˹´äÇéã¹ÃѰ¸ÃÃÁ¹Ù­ä´é
ohng[k]M gaawnM itL saL raL thuukL khraawpF ngahmM thaangM gaanM meuuangM johnM maiF saaR maatF dtaawpL saL naawngR jaehtL naaM rohm[n]M theeF gahmM nohtL waiH naiM ratH thamM maH nuunM daiF
"Independent agencies have come under political control to the extent that they are unable to fulfill the aims and purposes for which they were created under the constitution."
ÍÂèÒ§äáçµÒÁ ¨¹¢³Ð¹Õé᡹¹Ó¾ÃäÂѧäÁèÂÍÁµÍºÃѺà·ÕºàªÔ­¨Ò¡¾Ã䢹ҴàÅç¡ÍÂèÒ§à»ç¹·Ò§¡ÒÃ
yaangL raiM gawF dtaamM johnM khaL naL neeH gaaenM nahmM phakH yangM maiF yaawmM dtaawpL rapH thiiapF cheernM jaakL phakH khaL naatL lekH yaangL bpenM thaangM gaanM
"In any event to date the party leadership has not yet received an official response from the smaller parties to its invitation."
ÍÓ¹Ò¨´ÔºÊÒÁÒöá¡éä¢Ê¶Ò¹¡Òóìä´é§èÒÂáÅÐàÃçÇ ¨¹·ÓãËéà¡Ô´¡ÒÃÊѧËÒÃËÁÙè
ahmM naatF dipL saaR maatF gaaeF khaiR saL thaanR gaan[n]M daiF ngaayF laeH reoM johnM thahmM haiF geertL gaanM sangR haanR muuL
"Raw power is certainly able to resolve difficult situations easily and quickly; but (the use of such power) did lead to mass murder."
3.   
definition
[a grammatical pattern: "so + (adj.) + that"]

examplesÊǧÒÁ¨¹¹èÒËŧãËÅsuayR ngaamM johnM naaF lohngR laiRso ravishingly beautiful and fascinating; magic (beauty)
ͧ¤ì»ÃСͺ¢Í§ªÕÇÔµ ÊèǹÁÒ¡ËÁÒ¶֧ Êèǹ·ÕèàÅ硨ÔëÇ ¨¹µéͧÁͧ´éÇ¡Åéͧ¨ØÅ·Ñȹì
ohng[k]M bpraL gaawpL khaawngR cheeM witH suaanL maakF maayR theungR suaanL theeF lekH jiuR johnM dtaawngF maawngM duayF glaawngF joonM laH that[n]H
organism
sample
sentence
ÍÒËÒèչ¨Ö§ÁÕÃʨ״æ äÁèãªéà¤Ã×èͧ»Ãا·ÕèÁÕ¡ÅÔè¹áçáÅÐäÁèÁÕÃʨѴ¨¹¢èÁÃʸÃÃÁªÒµÔ¢Í§ÇÑÊ´Ø
aaM haanR jeenM jeungM meeM rohtH jeuutL jeuutL maiF chaiH khreuuangF bproongM theeF meeM glinL raaengM laeH maiF meeM rohtH jatL johnM khohmL rohtH thamM maH chaatF khaawngR watH saL dooL
Chinese food has very bland taste; spices that have a strong smells are not used and there are no strong flavors that tend to suppress the natural flavor of the ingredients.
4. ¨¹ã¨  johnM jaiM  [attributive verb]
definition
[is] baffled; confused


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