[n] royal insignia

[n] hump of an animal

[n] chief; head; chairman

[n] royal insignia

[n] hump of an animal

[n] chief; head; chairman

[n, formal] martial law

[n] the quality of being a grateful person; gratitude; gratefulness.

[n] [of government] a department

[n] regiment [military]

[n] contract for buying or selling (e.g., real estate)

insurance policy

[n, formal, loan, S] deed; kamma; karma; sin; bad karma earned

[n, loan, P] action; act

[part, formal, loan, P] [a suffix reflecting] an enterprise; undertaking; [a formalizing Pali suffix that changes a verb or adj. into a noun]

[n, formal, loan, P] [grammar] the object of a verb

[n] unskilled laborer; workman

[n] [Thai grammar] the accusitive case to mark the direct object of a transitive verb.

[n] power of accumulated merit

[n, loan, S] waist; hip

[n, loan, S] populace; people

[n, S] royal decree

[n] Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu

[n] magic; trick; device; finesse

[n] scheme; stratagem; plot; intrigue

[n] machine; machinery

[n] strategy; stratagem; maneuver; tactics; artifice; ruse; trick

[adv] eternally; everlastingly; forever

[n] beautiful woman

Kalaya [Thai woman's given name] (beautiful woman)

[n] true friend; good friend

[n, formal, loan, P] sexual desire; sex drive; eroticism; carnal lust

[adj, formal, loan, P] erotic; sexual; lustful

[n] body; human body; physique

[n] bubonic plague

[n, loan, P] errand; duty; work; routine; affair; business

[n] work (nonbusiness); activity; duty; business; proprietorship

[prop.n] [book of the New Testament] Acts

[n, formal, poet, loan, P] a female กินนร

[n] tribe; race; lineage; troupe; team; company; pack; family; bevy; group; caste

[prop.n] Kunlapan [a Thai given name]

[n] strategy; stratagem; maneuver, tactics, well-thought-out course of action; manipulation; scheme

[n] fabulous lion with the trunk of an elephant

[n] oligarchy

[loan, P] mathematics; calculation; counting

[n, adj, loan, Eng] [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "Christian"]

Christian [an English given name]

[n] Domestic science; home economics

[n, formal, poet, loan, P] sky; firmament

[n] monk who resides in a temple in a town or village

[prn] [singular and plural] you; your

[prn] [a title of respect, as in] Mister, Miss, or Mrs. [usually followed by the first name]

merit; goodness; virtue; prosperity

string; rope; thread; cord

[prn] [noun + (ของ ) + คุณ: indicating possession] your (item or object); yours

[n] kindness

[n] qualifications; competence; ability

[n] murderer; killer; slayer; assassin

[n, v, i, formal, loan, P] to advertise; to campaign

[n] The Four Blessings

[n] the four ministries in the ancient government; the four pillars of government

[adj, v] to tickle; ticklish

[adj, v] to tickle; ticklish

[adj, loan, P] [Pali numeral] four; [usually used as a prefix] fourth; quadruple

[n, formal] [of Thai Tone] rising

[n] lunar eclipse; eclipse of the moon by the earth

[adj] [is] subjective

[pfx, adj, formal, loan, P] microscopic; tiny; minute; extremely small; [the prefix] "micro-"

[n] microscope

[n] intention; purpose; aim; intent

[v] to intend

[n] intention; aim; purpose

[v] to negotiate

[n] matriarch; mother

[n] country; countryside; rural area

[n] gerontocracy; rule by the elderly

[n, adj, poet, ancient] water; water-borne

[adj] drowsy; stupid; foolish

[n] irrigation

[n, prop.n, v, i, colloq] [name of a traditional Thai game/entertainment in the past] tug-of-war; to pull

[n] stingless bee, Trigona sp. (Apidae)

[v] to investigate; verify; identify; prove; examine; inspect

[prop.n, pers] Chaiyaporn [a Thai given name] (victory blessing)

[prop.n, geog] Chaiyaphum, a province in northeastern Thailand with a 1995 population of 1,093,063 (rank 15 of 76)

[n] train platform [alternative spelling of ชานชาลา]

[prop.n] Shinawatra

[n] life; existence; living

[adj] [is] disorderly; undisciplined; chaotic

[v] move in a disorderly manner; mill around/about; rush in a disorderly manner

[prop.n, pers, loan, Eng] Shakespeare

[adj] [is] shabby; worn

[adv] shabbily

[prop.n] Thitawan [a Thai given name]

[n, S] index; index finger; forefinger

[n, S] index finger

[n, S] index; index finger; forefinger

[n, S] index finger

[adj] [is] found everywhere; common

[n, prop.n] the art of playing music

[n] discretion; judgment; consideration

[n] discretion; judgment; consideration

[n, formal, loan, S] pleasure; joy; exultation; admiration; bliss

[adj, formal, loan, S] [is] satisfied; joyful

[n] Doctoral thesis; dissertation

[n, formal, loan, S] quietness; silence; stillness; serenity

[n] (school of) thought; (type of) thinking; logic; doctrine of reason; conjecture; ideation

[v] [as a king or royalty] to say; remark; speak; declare; pronounce

[n] turf

[n] grasshopper; mantis

[n] grass

[n] doll; mannequin; stuffed animal

hypothetical situation; straw-man (as in "straw-man argument")

[n, adj, formal, loan, S] vision; view; scene; sight; exhibition

[n, adj, formal, loan, S] vision; view; scene; sight; exhibition

[n, pl, formal, loan, P] resource(s); natural resource(s)

[n] theory

[adj, formal, poet, loan, S] ten

[n, formal, poet, loan, S] edge of a strip of cloth

[n] ten directions; the compass; eight linear directions plus up and down

the 10 virtues of the king

[n] decade

[n, prop.n] Dental Council (of Thailand)

[adj, formal, loan, S] visual

[n] view point; angle; aspect; point of view; perspective; attitude

[v, loan, S] to tour; to go sight-seeing

[prop.n] Tussanee [a Thai given name]

[n] scenery; scene; sight; landscape; view; sight-seeing; panorama

[n, adj, P, S] day; daily

[v] to give

[adj] [is] poor; distressed; wretched; indigent

[n] hell

[n] pessimism; cynicism; nihilism

[n] assets, cost, fund, investments, capital, subsidy

[adj] [is] disabled; crippled; deformed; maimed

[n] angel; fairy; god; deity; divine being

[adj] divine; god-like; king; prince; princess

[shortened form of the name for Bangkok กรุงเทพฯ]

[n, S] deity; god; divine being; angel

[n] foreigner; country; region; place; spot; location; part; portion; institute

[adj] foreign; alien; local; municipal

[n] the time and location for a religious festival, a holiday season

[n] municipal official (whose duty is to take care of cleanness)

[v] preach

[n] town hall

[adj] [is] municipality

[n] sadness; sorrow; grief; dejection; melancholy; depression

[n, formal, loan, P] punishment; penalty; penance; guilt; blame; offence; crime; penalty; ill-effect; harm; danger; fault; defect; sinfulness; misdeed

[v, t, i, formal, loan, P] to blame; to criminate; to accuse; to charge; to impeach

[n] plutocracy

[n, loan, P] dharma; religious teaching; religious duty

[n, loan, P] virtue; morality; precept; scruples; rightneousness; principles; doctrine

[n, loan, P] morals and ethics; the good and decent principles of life

[n, loan, P] truth; enlightenment

[n, loan, P] justice; fairness

[n, loan, P] rule; law; regulation

[n] righteousness; cause of virtue

[adj, loan, P] [is] usual; ordinary; normal; average; plain; regular; natural; common

[n, loan, P] natural state; natural law; nature; custom; habit

[n] constitutional law

[n] charter

good governance

[prop.n] Dhammayutika Sect (of Buddhism)

[n, adj, formal, loan, P] grain

[n] paddy; rice of various kinds; grains

[prop.n, geog] Thanyaburi

[adj, formal, poet, loan, P] [Pali numeral] nine; [usually used as a prefix] ninth

[prop.n, pers] [a common Thai nickname]

[n, prop.n] Nopadon [a Thai male name] (gold)

[prop.n, pers] Noppamas, granddaughter of พ่อขุนรามคำแหงมหาราช, a court lady of exceptional wit and charm; she was believed to be the first to have devised the กระทง and to have raised court practices to a high standard

[v] to worship; to pay respects (to); to pay homage (to); to pay obeisance (to)

[n] innovation; change; alteration; novelty; newness; modernization

[n, adj, poet] [relating to the eye or eyes]

[prop.n] Nai-yana [a Thai female given name] (eye)

[n, poet, P] eyes

diverse, a variety of; many (things)

[adj] [is] abstract

[n] navigator; sailor; helmsman; steersman

[adj, adj] shameful; disgraceful; embarrassing; humiliating

[n, loan, P, S] Anusvara; niggahita; [name of] the mark (อํ) indicating nasalisation (or an unspecified nasal) of the vowel associated with the consonant (such as อิ or อา becoming อึ or อำ respectively)

[n] magazine

[prop.n] Nittaya [a Thai given name]

[n] exhibition

[n] political counsel (pejorative); political and legal operative; legal manipulator for those in political power; political consigliere

[n, prop.n] Bar Association (of Thailand)

[adj, formal, loan, P] extreme; supreme; most excellent; highest; most exalted

[v] [is] destroyed; ruined

[v] to ordain

[n] cleric

[n, formal] Thai currency: Baht (TH฿)

[n, formal, ancient] foot

[clsf] [numerical classifier for amounts of money]

[n] a foot (line) of a poem

[clsf] [numerical classifier for a foot of a poem]

[n] personnel; staff; crew

[n, formal, loan, S] personification

[n] personality; characteristics of a person

[n] personality; characteristics of a person

[n, poet] the full moon

[n] parent; ancestor; father and mother

[n] [grammar] preposition

[n] a portable throne with a roof

[n] flower; lotus; water-lily

a beautiful woman

[n] flower; lotus; water-lily

a beautiful woman

[n] flower; blossom

[n, prop.n, formal, loan, S] Topaz or yellow sapphire

[n, prop.n, pers, formal, loan, S] Busarakham [a Thai female given name] (yellow sapphire)

[adj] ancient

[adj] normal; natural; usual; common

[n] natural state; normality

[n] mode of practices; way; path; behavior; conduct; course; procedure

[n, poet, loan, P] earth; land; soil

[adj] primary; fundamental

[adj] normal; usual; routine

[n] Brahmin

[n, formal, loan, S] diploma; certificate

[n] democracy

to invent; create; coin; conceive; design; devise; discover; formulate; improvise; originate; think up; make up; concoct; cook up (informal); fabricate; feign; forge; manufacture; trump up

[prop.n] Pradit [a Thai given name]

[n] [of a country] the president

[n] president; president of the republic

[n] [the question mark, ?] a query; an interrogation point

[v] to wish for; to desire

[v] to wish for; to desire

[adj] [is] deprived of; free from; without; rid of

[n] circulation; distribution

[n] riddle; word puzzle

[n] back

[n] the female kite; diamond shaped with a long tail

[n] [Thai massage] [certain] blood vessels in the thigh

land; earth

[n] a breach-loading gun such as a revolver or pistol

venerable person

[loan, Eng] propane

[n, P] effect; result; consequence; outcome; product of; impact

[n, P] fruit

[clsf, P] [numerical classifier for fruit]

[v, t, i, formal, loan, P] to manufacture; to produce

[n] productivity

[n, formal, loan, P] dictionary

[prop.n] Pojaman [Thai woman's given name]

[v] to ride upon; to drive

[v] to describe; depict; explain

to narrate; relate; explain

[n] lump of hardened feces; coprolite

[prop.n] Brahma, a Hindu deity

[n] [general] deity

[adj, formal, loan, P] Brahman; of, relating or pertaining to Bhraman ideas, beliefs, etc.

[n] royal guidance/tutelage

[n] statue of a king

prince/princess; grandson/granddaughter of the king

member of the royal family; royalty

[n] Buddha image; statue of the Buddha

[n, formal, loan, P] The Triple Gem

[v] to give; confer; royally presented by the king

[n] royal intention

[n] royal family; royalty

royal birth

[n] The words of the Queen; A statement by the Queen

[n] royal writing

[n] royal command; at the royal pleasure

[n, prop.n, formal, loan, S] Thai Zodiac sign for Scorpio, the eighth sign of the zodiac

[n] November

[n] May

[n, formal] [formal, general] Jupiter

[n, formal] [formal, general] Jupiter

[n, loan, P] power; force; strength; violence; military force

[n, loan, P] troops; soldiers; forces; plebes

[n, prop.n, pers, loan, P] low member of military or police force

[n, prop.n, pers, loan, P] general; General [military rank]

[adj, loan, P] mediocre; indifferent; ordinary

[adj] [is] dynamic

[n] dynamism

[v] to help; assist

[n] fan used by a Buddhist monk

[prop.n] Patcharabhorn [a Thai given name]

[v] to develop

[prop.n] Pattana [a Thai given name]

[n] a tax or tithe

[n] the southwest wind

[prop.n, geog, formal] Pattaya, the beach resort on the Gulf of Thailand, southeast of Bangkok

[adv] haphazardly; confusedly; in a disorganized fashion

[n, formal, loan, S] the governor of a jail; warden; jailer

[n] article; object; good; possession; belonging; ware

[n] supplies; parcel post

[n] property; possession; belongings

[n] commerce; trade

[n] commerce; trade

[n, formal, loan, P] science; knowledge; learning; philosophy

[prop.n] Witya [a Thai given name]

[n, formal, loan, P] science; knowledge; learning; philosophy

[prop.n] Witya [a Thai given name]

[n] school

[n] museum

[adj, formal] [is] puzzled about; bewildered; suspicious of

[n, poet, P, S] love; intimacy; affection; tenderness

[adj] [is] loving; affectionate; tender

to love

[n] vow; will; resolution; wish

[v] to (make a) wish

[prop.n, geog] Pitsanulok, a province in northern Thailand with a 1995 population of 846,630 (rank 23 of 76)

[adj] detailed; comprehensive; unabridged

[adj] queer; strange; odd; uncommon; unusual; particular; extraordinary

[v, formal] [formal] to love; to admire; to adore

[n] a Buddhist; an adherent to Buddhism

[n] Buddhist era (B.E.)

[n] a Buddhist; an adherent to Buddhism

[n] mindfulness of the Buddha

[n] feeling; sensation

royally sponsored cremation

Medical Council of Thailand

[n] prostitute

[adj] lustful; wanton; [of morals] loose; licentious; using feminine wiles

[prop.n, loan, S] Bhagavad Gita

science of dancing and singing

[n] wife

[n, loan, P] a husband

[n] accession; a signatory to a multi-lateral or bi-lateral treaty

[n] image; picture; drawing; vision

[n] existence; state; being; [a suffix corresponding to the English suffix "-dom"]

[n] a view, a scenic background

[n, loan, P] Tuesday

[n, adj, poet] medicine; pertaining to medicine

[n] consumable wealth; wealth; property; resource

[n] commodity; consumer goods

[n] food; nourishment

[n] January

[adj] auspicious; favorable

[n] auspiciousness

[n] auspicious item; lucky talisman

[n] auspicious and symbolic thread or garland

[prop.n] Mongkhon [a Thai given name]

[n, adj, formal, loan, S] human; relating to human

[n] human being; man; human; homo sapiens

[n] humanity; human beings

[n, loan, P] a liaison (to goodness or truth); a temple lay official

[prop.n] Marukathayawan; the deer park where the Buddha first preached

[prop.n] Marukathayawan; the deer park where the Buddha first preached

[n] the planet Uranus

[n] filth; grime; impurity

[n] state

[adj] wonderful; excellent

[n, prop.n] Mahatma

[n] liaison; spiritual guide; lay temple official

[n, loan, P] kindness and gentleness [one of the ten kingly virtues]

[n] median; middle value

[n] secondary education; high school

[n] secondary education; high school

[n] median; middle value

[v] to economize; save

[adj] [is] thrifty; frugal; economical

[n, loan, S] fish

[n, loan, Eng] [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "mustard"]

[n] southern Thai style curry with cinnamon; cardomans; peanuts

[n] mosque

[n] mosque

[n, adj, loan, Eng] [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "muslin"]

[n] violence and turmoil; calamity; doomsday

[prop.n, geog] Mitgawan; Indra's garden

[adj] leading; principal; front

[n] front porch; front balcony; verandah

[n, loan, P] face; visage

[n, loan, P] path; way; entrance

[n, loan, P] mouth

[n, loan, P] leader; head; chief

[n, loan, P] principal; leader; chief

[adj, loan, Eng] [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "Muslim"]

[n] the sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica L.

[prop.n, loan, P] [the personage of] Death

[v, i, formal, loan, P] to campaign

[n, poet] woman; lady

[pfx, adj] [prefix pertaining to] royal; imperial; of the king

[prop.n, geog] [name of a road in Bangkok] Rajadabhisake; Rachadapisek; etc.

[v] [of fabric] to dye; to color

[adj] [is] dyed

[n] night-time; darkness

[n] a state or regional division within a country; government

[clsf] [numerical classifier for State]

[n] government

[n] Political and Administrative Science; science of administration; (study of) Public Administration

[adj, formal, poet, loan, P] jewel, precious stone, gem; excellent thing, valuable or desirable thing

[n, prop.n, pers, formal, loan, P] Rut, Rat, Rutna [a Thai female given name or nickname] (precious stone, gem)

[adj, formal, poet, loan, P] jewel, precious stone, gem; excellent thing, valuable or desirable thing

[n, prop.n, pers, formal, loan, P] Rut, Rat, Rutna [a Thai female given name or nickname] (precious stone, gem)

[n] ray of light

[n] illumination; brilliance; glow

[n] radius

[n] influence; prestige; fame; power

revenue collected by a country or state; national revenue

[adj, loan, P] short

[adj] royal; imperial; of the king; of the crown; regal

[n] civil service; public service; government service; bureaucracy

[n] official business

the Government Gazette; the publication for all official notices

[prop.n, geog] [name of a road in Bangkok] Rajdumri; Rajadamri; Ratchadamri; etc.

Department of Corrections

punishment by royal decree; a penalty imposed by the king

[n] title conferred by the king

[n] a metropolis; important city

[n, formal, loan, P] [royal use only] king's relatives; members of the royal family; one descended from the queen's lineage

[prop.n, geog] Ratchaburi, a province in central Thailand with a 1995 population of 798,076 (rank 27 of 76)

[prop.n, geog] Rajaprasong

[n, adj] [general] golden shower tree; Indian Laburnum; Pudding-Pine Tree; Purging Cassia, Cassis fistula (Leguminosae) (Linn.)

[n] government official

[n] dynasty

Ratchasima

[prop.n, pers] Ravana, a demon king in the Ramayana epic

[n, prop.n, formal, poet, ancient, loan, P] the Thai version of รามายณะ

[n] citizens; population; the people; the populace; the masses

[n] shape; form; contour; appearance; similarity-to

[n] picture; image; a likeness; painting

[clsf] [numerical classifier for Buddhist priests, photographs]

[adj] [is] concrete; something which can be perceived by the eye

[n] circumstance; case; condition; situation

[adj] concrete (figurative); in a concrete manner; solid; factual; substantial

[prop.n, loan, S] The Rg-Veda—one of the three ancient Hinduism writs

[n] the astrological sign under which one was born

[n] copyright

[n] supra-mundane states, transcendent; in the hereafter

[n] a circle of one's kinsmen; relatives; relations; extended family

[Common Thai female given name.] Wann

[n] letter; book

[n] color; tint; tone

[n] skin; complexion

[n, loan, P] literature

[n] weed

[prop.n] Watcharaporn [a Thai given name]

[n] cycle; cycle of life

[n] culture; civil behavior

[prop.n, pers] Wattana [a Thai given name] (development, evolution)

[n] tuberculosis; T.B.

[n] day

[n, loan, Eng] [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "one"]

[n] forest grove; jungle grove

[n] material

ingredients

[n, formal, loan, P] words; words of the mouth; speech; sentence; utterance

[n, formal, loan, P] words; words of the mouth; speech; sentence; utterance

[n] discourse

a conductor (of music)

[n] good fortune due to past good deeds; luck; lot in life

[n] [grammar] auxilliary verb

[adj] [is] critical

[n] crisis

[adj] [is] deformed; altered; unnatural; strange

[n, formal, loan, P] the act of having meals at an improper time or at night-time

[n] academic standing; academic qualification

[n, formal, loan, P] science; knowledge; learning; philosophy

[prop.n] Witya [a Thai given name]

[prop.n] Wittayaram

[n, formal, loan, P] college

[n] radio

[adj] tragic; sorrowful; grievous; miserable; pitiful

[n] evolution

[n] [general] engineer

[n] engineering

[n, prop.n, pers, formal] [Hinduism] (in popular Hinduism) a deity believed to have descended from heaven to earth in several incarnations, or avatars, varying in number from nine to twenty-two, but always including animals. His most important human incarnation is the Krishna of the Bhagavad-Gita

[n, prop.n, formal] [Hinduism] “the Pervader,” one of a half-dozen solar deities in the Rig-Veda, daily traversing the sky in three strides, morning, afternoon, and night

[n, prop.n, pers, formal] [Hinduism] (in later Hinduism) "the Preserver," the second member of the ตรีมูรติ (Trimurti), along with พระพรหม  (Brahma the Creator) and พระศิวะ (Shiva the Destroyer)

[loan, Eng] [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "whiskey", "whisky"]

[n, formal, loan, P] [formal term] an answer, a reply

to answer; reply

[n] chivalry

[n, formal, loan, P] doctor; physician; medicine

[n] Medical science; [the study or practice of] medicine

[v] to pity; to have compassion for; to sympathize with

[n] sensation; feeling; perception; sensation; pain; suffering

[n] prostitute; harlot; whore

[n] churchwarden; layperson temple affairs manager

[prop.n] Sri Thammarat

[prop.n, geog] Srivijaya, an ancient Malay kingdom on the island of Sumatra

[n] might; prowess; force; vigor

[prop.n] Sakada [a Thai given name]

[n] electric potential; voltage

[n] era

[n] [the practice of] surgery

[n] [the science of] surgery

[n] surgeon

[prop.n] Sakya; an ancient tribe of India

[n, loan, S] master; religious founder; the Buddha; prophet; teacher; instructor; tutor; punisher; chastiser; ruler; director

[n] religion; creed

[clsf] [numerical classifier for religions]

[n, formal, loan, S] [formal term] one who professes his or her belief or faith in a religion

[n] interfaith dialog

[n] defender of the faith

[n, formal, loan, P, S] [Sanskrit prefix or suffix meaning] artistic, [or pertaining to] art crafts

[n, formal, loan, P, S] art, the arts; artistic technique

[n, formal, loan, P, S] [Sanskrit prefix or suffix meaning] artistic, [or pertaining to] art crafts

[n, formal, loan, P, S] art, the arts; artistic technique

[n] all of one’s students, past and present; students who revere a particular teacher or professor

[n] a religious commandment or precept, sacrament

[clsf] [numerical classifier for precept or religious commandments]

[n] high moral character

[adj, loan, S] auspicious

good omen; good dream; auspicious time; propitious sign; auspice; dream foretelling fortune, good luck

[prop.n] Suppaphon [a Thai given name]

[prop.n] Supparat [a Thai given name]

[prop.n] Supawit [a Thai given name]

[n] customs; import taxation; douane

[adj] [is] dirty; not clean; filthy; foul

[adj] [is] snide; obscene

[n] place; site; location; locality

[n] duty; honor; rank; status

[n] thing; kind; item

[n, formal, loan, P] architecture

[prop.n] Rajamangala National Stadium

[v] to accumulate; collect; gather; amass; hoard; store; increase

[adj] [is] equal; the same; matched; equivalent

[v] to repay; to do (fo someone) in return

[v] to repay a debt of gratitude; to return a favor to a benefactor

[adj, loan, P, S] able; capable; strong; powerful; brave; skilful; proper

[n] capacity; capability; ability; aptitude

[n] reconciliation; harmony

[prop.n, adj] "Siam," the former name for Thailand; Siamese

[adj] every; whole; all; complete; entire; universal

[n, pl, formal] [grammar] pronoun; pronouns

[n, adj] [Buddhist] six sense-bases

[n] flannel; woolen cloth or fabric

[v] to check up; sort out; revise; correct

[n, formal, loan, P] [laws] movable property; effects

[n] truth; truthfulness; fact; reality

[adj] [is] true; real; factual

[n] postulate; axiom

[n] right speech; truthful speech

[n] wise proverb or saying

[n] instinct; intuition

[n] ratification; confirmation; affirmation

[n, adj, part, formal, loan, P] animal; living being; [the prefix] zoo-

[n] animal husbandman; livestock raiser; rancher

[n] animal husbandry

[n] week

[n, prop.n] Sattahip, a district in Chonburi, Thailand

[n] phonetics

[n] phonetic alphabet

[n] ceremonial parasol or umbrella used to signify royal rank

[v] to doze; snooze

[n] undertaker

to speak jestingly; to jest; to joke; to tease; to banter; to make fun; to fool

[prop.n] Sathittayang [a Thai given name]

[adj] three; the number or quantity three

[n] documents; archives; office correspondence

[n] table of contents

relics of the Buddha

[v, loan, P] to manifest (i.e., religious) power; to display (god's) might

[v] to succeed to the throne

[adj] [is] well; happy; joyful; satisfied; content; pleased; blissful; still

[pfx, loan, P] [Pali prefix] [pertaining to] health

[n] health

[adj] [is] in good health; well; not ill

[n] happiness; content; bliss; pleasure

[adj] [is] honest; decent; scrupulous; [of behavior] innocent

[n] solar eclipse; eclipse of the sun by the moon

[prop.n, geog] Suvarnabhumi

[adj, P] [is] stable; certain

[adj, P] [is] strong; firm; solid; immovable

[n, prop.n] a district in ร้อยเอ็ด  province

[v] to be happy; joyful; pleased; joyous; glad

[n, formal, loan, P] magic art; magic originating from India

[n, formal, loan, P] books of great importance

great-grand-child of a king; Mom Rachawong (a royal title)

[n] disaster and danger

[n] stone; rock

[adj] vulgar; wretched; base; mean; low; inferior; deficient

[adj] hard; difficult; intricate; thorny; complicated

[adj] Hinayana, or Theravada, the vehicle of Buddhism practiced in Thailand, Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka

[prop.n, geog] Himaphan; Himapan; a cold, high forest of northern India

[prop.n] [name of] the second chapter of Vessantara, Jataka tales

[prop.n, geog] Himalaya

[adj] Hinayana, or Theravada, the vehicle of Buddhism practiced in Thailand, Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka

[adj] irrational [as in จำนวนอตรรกยะ]

[n] the day added to February in a leap year

[n] director-general; chief official

[n] sovereignty

the future

[adj] [is] uncivilized; savage; barbarous

[adj] [is] despicable; base

[n] death; demise; end; fate

[n] reflection; recollection; constant mindfulness

[n] [a certain] religious precept

all vices; allurements which lead to ruin

[v] to evacuate; migrate; emigrate

[prop.n] [book of the Old Testament] Exodus

[v] to grant a pardon

[n] pardon

[n] aristocracy

[pfx, adj] [prefix] mega; giant; huge

[prop.n, pers] Amornrat [a Thai female given name]

[n] government by bureaucrats; bureaucratic polity

[n] government by bureaucracy; government by civil servants; bureaucratic polity

[prop.n, geog] Ayutthaya, a province in central Thailand with a 1995 population of 706,502 (rank 33 of 76)

[n] beautiful wording; beautiful words; (poetic) flavor

[n] [sound of halfway between a vowel and a consonant; a semi-vowel]

[n] forest monk; monk who resides outside a town or village

[adj, formal] confused; disordered; chaotic; disorganized; higgledy-piggledy; in disarray; jumbled; mixed up; topsy-turvy; untidy; tumultuous; disordered

[adj, colloq] [is] tumultuous; chaotic; wild; boisterous; riotous; rowdy; turbulent; unruly; reverbverating; loud; resonant; noisy; uproarious

[adj] [is] tumultuous; turbulent; confused; perplexed; disordered; disorderly; unorganized; in disorder; undisciplined; chaotic; disturbing

[v] to move in a disorderly manner; mill around/about; rush in a disorderly manner

[n] organ; body part; member; limb

[n] nondeviation from righteousness; conformity to the law [one of the ten kingly virtues]

[adj, formal, loan, P] uncenscious; without any feeling

[adj] [is] igneous

[n, arch] Prime Minister

[prn, formal, poet, arch, ancient, loan, Khm] I; me

[adj, formal, poet, loan, P] other; different; differing; unlike the others

[n] quotation marks; speech marks

[n, prop.n, formal, arch] [an obsolete unit of the old Siam currency] money; satang

[adj, loan, P] [Pali numeral] eight; [usually used as a prefix] eighth

[n] [sound of halfway between a vowel and a consonant; a semi-vowel]

[n, part, formal, loan, P] self; individual

[adj, formal] destitute; penniless; down and out; impoverished; indigent; insolvent; moneyless; penurious; poor; poverty-stricken

[n] autobiography

[n] autocracy

[adj] [is] subjective

[n, adj, loan, P] automatic

[n] ego, individualism, individuality, personal circumstances

suicide; self-annihilation

[n] [grammar] subject

[adj] [grammar] subjective

[adj] subjective (based on subjective criteria)

[n] disposition; friendliness

[n] paralysis; palsy

[n] paralysis

[n] prosecutor

[adj, formal, loan, S] miraculous; marvellous; wonderful; amazing; surprising; astonishing; magic

[n] exclamation mark; exclamation point

[n, loan, S] horse

[n] cavalry

[n] knight

[prop.n] Asda [a Thai male given name]

[prop.n] Atsadang

[prop.n, pers] Asara [a Thai given name]

to set (with respect to the sun); go down

[adj] Western; occidental

[n] West

[n] weather; air; climate

air

[adj] [is] criminal

[n] crime

[n] rectitude; honesty; integrity; equity; justice [one of the ten kingly virtues]

[n] professional oath; oath taken by a member of a certain profession

[prn] [1^st person singular pronoun used by a monk] I

[v] to invite (a monk); ask (a monk)

[n] raised platform serving as a seat for monks

[n] government by bureaucracy; government by civil servants; bureaucratic polity

[adj, part, loan, P] free; at liberty; autonomous; independent

[n] freedom; liberty; autonomy

[adj, part, loan, P] free; at liberty; autonomous; independent

[n] freedom; liberty; autonomy

[prop.n, geog, adv] [general] Israel; Israeli

[adj, loan, Eng] [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "Islam"] Muslim

[adj, colloq] [usually followed by ครึกโครม] noisy

[n] stinkweed, Thlaspi arvense

[prop.n, geog] Utaradit, a province in northern Thailand with a 1995 population of 476,997 (rank 51 of 76)

[n] Uttaranikaya; Mahayana sect of Buddhism

[n] Uttaranikaya; Mahayana sect of Buddhism

[adj] in mess; in haste; in confusion

[n] flood; inundation; deluge

[n] Hydrology

[n] garden; park; national park

[v] to support, look after, take care of

kindness; charity

[n, formal, loan, P] (economic) supply

imagination; fancy; hallucination

[n, loan, P] habit; trait; characteristic; attribute; feature; idiosyncrasy; mannerism; peculiarity; quality; quirk

[v, poet] to consume

[adj] consumed; all gone

[n, formal] simile

[n, formal, loan, P] [see อุปมา ]

a second king; a local king

[n, formal, loan, P] metaphor (the verbs คือ  and เป็น  are always used)

[n] (economic) demand