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ÍØ»ÊÃä  oopL bpaL sakL
contents of this page
1.obstacle; snag
2.[grammar] prefix

pronunciation guide
Phonemic ThaiÍØº-»Ð-ÊÑ¡
IPAʔùppàsàk
Royal Thai General Systemuppasak

1.   [noun]
definition
obstacle; snag

examplesà»ç¹ÍØ»ÊÃäbpenM oopL bpaL sakLto snag; to impede; to obstruct
¿Ñ¹½èÒÍØ»ÊÃäfanM faaL oopL bpaL sakLto overcome obstacles
sample
sentences
¶Ö§ÃÙéÇèÒÁÕÍØ»ÊÃäÁÒ¡à¾Õ§äà áµè¼Á¡çµÑé§ã¨áÅéÇÇèҨзӧҹ¹ÕéãËéÊÓàÃç¨
theungR ruuH waaF meeM oopL bpaL sakL maakF phiiangM raiM dtaaeL phohmR gaawF dtangF jaiM laaeoH waaF jaL thamM ngaanM neeH haiF samR retL
"Though I know how many snags are awaiting, I was determined to get the work finished."
·èÒ·ÕáÅÐÇÒ¨ÒẺÊÒÁËÒǢͧà¢Ò¨Ðà»ç¹ÍØ»ÊÃäµèÍ¡ÒúÃÔËÒûÃÐà·È
thaaF theeM laeH waaM jaaM baaepL saamR haaoR khaawngR khaoR jaL bpenM oopL bpaL sakL dtaawL gaanM bawL riH haanR bpraL thaehtF
"His brash actions and words will be an obstacle to his running the country."
2.   
definition
[grammar] prefix

antonym»Ñ¨¨ÑÂbpatL jaiM[grammar] suffix
special
note
This word contains an initial consonant cluster which does not follow the general clustered consonant tone rule, either because the second consonant in the cluster is a mid- or high-class consonant, a non-sonorant low-class consonant, or because it is an unaccounted exception to the rule.

Consequently, as shown in the phonemic transcription result, the tone of the syllable as a whole is determined by the consonant class of the second consonant in the cluster, not the first.

For more details, please check the following resources:

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